读取XPS格式文件或将doc,txt文件转化为XPS文件,效果图如下:
1.XAML页面代码:
<Window x:Class="WpfWord.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="WordReader" Height="" Width="">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="" Name="cdTree"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="3*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<GroupBox Header="导航目录">
<TreeView Name="tvTree" SelectedItemChanged="tvTree_SelectedItemChanged"/>
</GroupBox>
<GridSplitter Width="" ResizeBehavior="PreviousAndNext" Grid.Column="" Background="LightGray"/>
<Grid Grid.Column="">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<DocumentViewer Name="dvShow" Grid.Row=""/>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
<CheckBox Content="显示导航" Height="" Margin="" Name="cbNav" Width="" Click="cbNav_Click" />
<Label Content="页面"/>
<Label Name="lblCurPage" Margin=""/>
<Label Name="lblPage"/>
<Button Content="上一页" Height="" Name="btnPrev" Width="" Click="btnPrev_Click" />
<Button Content="下一页" Height="" Name="btnNext" Width="" Click="btnNext_Click" />
<Label Content="总字数:" Name="lblWordCount"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Window>
2.后台CS文件代码:
首先引用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll; //具体代码如下↓ using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Xps.Packaging;
using System.Xml;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word; namespace WpfWord
{
/// <summary>
/// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : System.Windows.Window
{ #region 全局变量 /// <summary>
/// 用于存放目录文档各节点OutlineLevel值,并转化为int型
/// </summary>
int[] array = null; /// <summary>
/// 用于存放目录文档各节点OutlineLevel值
/// </summary>
string[] array1 = null; /// <summary>
/// 用于存放目录文档各节点Description值,章节信息
/// </summary>
string[] arrayName = null; /// <summary>
/// 用于存放目录文档各节点OutlineTarget值,页码信息
/// </summary>
string[] pages = null; #endregion public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
OpenFile(null);
} /// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFilePath">文件路径</param>
public MainWindow(string strFilePath)
: this()
{
} #region 方法 /// <summary>
/// 读取导航目录
/// </summary>
private void ReadDoc(XpsDocument xpsDoc)
{
IXpsFixedDocumentSequenceReader docSeq = xpsDoc.FixedDocumentSequenceReader;
IXpsFixedDocumentReader docReader = docSeq.FixedDocuments[];
XpsStructure xpsStructure = docReader.DocumentStructure;
Stream stream = xpsStructure.GetStream();
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(stream);
//获取节点列表
XmlNodeList nodeList = doc.ChildNodes.Item().FirstChild.FirstChild.ChildNodes;
if (nodeList.Count <= )//判断是否存在目录节点
{
//tvTree.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Hidden;
tvTree.Items.Add(new TreeViewItem { Header = "没有导航目录" });
return;
}
tvTree.Visibility = System.Windows.Visibility.Visible; array = new int[nodeList.Count];
array1 = new string[nodeList.Count];
arrayName = new string[nodeList.Count];
pages = new string[nodeList.Count];
for (int i = ; i < nodeList.Count; i++)
{
array[i] = Convert.ToInt32(nodeList[i].Attributes["OutlineLevel"].Value);
array1[i] = nodeList[i].Attributes["OutlineLevel"].Value.ToString();
arrayName[i] = nodeList[i].Attributes["Description"].Value.ToString();
pages[i] = nodeList[i].Attributes["OutlineTarget"].Value.ToString();
} for (int i = ; i < array.Length - ; i++)
{
//对array进行转换组装成可读的树形结构,通过ASCII值进行增加、转换
array1[] = "A";
if (array[i + ] - array[i] == )
{
array1[i + ] = array1[i] + 'A';
}
if (array[i + ] == array[i])
{
char s = Convert.ToChar(array1[i].Substring((array1[i].Length - ), ));
array1[i + ] = array1[i].Substring(, array1[i].Length - ) + (char)(s + );
}
if (array[i + ] < array[i])
{
int m = array[i + ];
char s = Convert.ToChar(array1[i].Substring(, m).Substring(m - , ));
array1[i + ] = array1[i].Substring(, m - ) + (char)(s + );
}
} //添加一个节点作为根节点
TreeViewItem parent = new TreeViewItem();
TreeViewItem parent1 = null;
parent.Header = "目录导航";
Boolean flag = false;
for (int i = ; i < array.Length; i++)
{
if (array[i] == )
{
flag = true;
}
if (flag) //如果找到实际根节点,加载树
{
parent1 = new TreeViewItem();
parent1.Header = arrayName[i];
parent1.Tag = array1[i];
parent.Items.Add(parent1);
parent.IsExpanded = true;
parent1.IsExpanded = true;
FillTree(parent1, array1, arrayName);
flag = false;
}
} tvTree.Items.Clear();
tvTree.Items.Add(parent); } /// <summary>
/// 填充树的方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parentItem"></param>
/// <param name="str1"></param>
/// <param name="str2"></param>
public void FillTree(TreeViewItem parentItem, string[] str1, string[] str2)
{
string parentID = parentItem.Tag as string;
for (int i = ; i < str1.Length; i++)
{
if (str1[i].IndexOf(parentID) == && str1[i].Length == (parentID.Length + ) && str1[i].ElementAt().Equals(parentID.ElementAt()))
{
TreeViewItem childItem = new TreeViewItem();
childItem.Header = str2[i];
childItem.Tag = str1[i];
parentItem.Items.Add(childItem);
FillTree(childItem, str1, str2);
}
}
} /// <summary>
/// 打开文件-如果传入路径为空则在此打开选择文件对话框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFilepath">传入文件全路径</param>
private void OpenFile(string strFilepath)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strFilepath))
{
Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
openFileDialog.DefaultExt = ".doc|.txt|.xps";
openFileDialog.Filter = "*(.xps)|*.xps|Word documents (.doc)|*.doc|Word(2007-2010)(.docx)|*.docx|*(.txt)|*.txt";
Nullable<bool> result = openFileDialog.ShowDialog();
strFilepath = openFileDialog.FileName;
if (result != true)
{
return;
}
}
this.Title = strFilepath.Substring(strFilepath.LastIndexOf("\\")+);
if (strFilepath.Length > )
{
XpsDocument xpsDoc = null;
//如果是xps文件直接打开,否则需转换格式
if (!strFilepath.EndsWith(".xps"))
{
string newXPSdocName = String.Concat(System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(strFilepath), "\\", System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(strFilepath), ".xps");
xpsDoc = ConvertWordToXPS(strFilepath, newXPSdocName);
}
else
{
xpsDoc = new XpsDocument(strFilepath, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
}
if (xpsDoc != null)
{
dvShow.Document = xpsDoc.GetFixedDocumentSequence(); //读取文档目录
ReadDoc(xpsDoc);
xpsDoc.Close();
}
this.lblCurPage.Content = ;
this.lblPage.Content = "/" + dvShow.PageCount;
}
} /// <summary>
/// 将word文档转换为xps文档
/// </summary>
/// <param name="wordDocName">word文档全路径</param>
/// <param name="xpsDocName">xps文档全路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private XpsDocument ConvertWordToXPS(string wordDocName, string xpsDocName)
{
XpsDocument result = null; //创建一个word文档,并将要转换的文档添加到新创建的对象
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application wordApplication = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application(); try
{ wordApplication.Documents.Add(wordDocName);
Document doc = wordApplication.ActiveDocument;
doc.ExportAsFixedFormat(xpsDocName, WdExportFormat.wdExportFormatXPS, false, WdExportOptimizeFor.wdExportOptimizeForPrint, WdExportRange.wdExportAllDocument, , , WdExportItem.wdExportDocumentContent, true, true, WdExportCreateBookmarks.wdExportCreateHeadingBookmarks, true, true, false, Type.Missing);
result = new XpsDocument(xpsDocName, System.IO.FileAccess.ReadWrite); }
catch (Exception ex)
{
string error = ex.Message;
wordApplication.Quit(WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges);
} wordApplication.Quit(WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges); return result;
} #endregion /// <summary>
/// 导航树跳转事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void tvTree_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
{
int x = ;
TreeViewItem selectTV = this.tvTree.SelectedItem as TreeViewItem;
if (null == selectTV)
return; if (null == selectTV.Tag)
return; string page = selectTV.Tag.ToString();
for (int i = ; i < array1.Length; i++)
{
if (array1[i].Equals(page))
{
x = i;
}
}
string[] strPages = pages[x].Split('_');
dvShow.GoToPage(Int32.Parse(strPages[]));
} private void cbNav_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.cdTree.Width = this.cbNav.IsChecked == true ? new GridLength() : new GridLength();
} private void btnPrev_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.dvShow.PreviousPage();
} private void btnNext_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
this.dvShow.NextPage();
} }
}