{ "file": "OrderDetail-2020-06-03.xls", "startRow": 1, "table": "tk_bill", "comitcount":50, "map": { "trade_id": "o", "tk_status": "p", "item_title": "h", "alipay_total_price": "r", "tk_paid_time": "c", "pub_share_pre_fee": "ad", "subsidy_fee": "w", "tk_settletime": "d" } }
- file:要处理的表格文件
- startRow:从第几行开始导入
- table:导入到哪个表
- comitcount:多少笔一提交( 由于数据库对sql长度是有限制的,不建议设置太大)
- map:表字段与excel列的映射关系
import math import xlrd import json from Db import Db db = Db() def loadConfig(): ‘‘‘ 加载配置 :return: ‘‘‘ with open("map.conf") as f: return json.load(f) def chang26to10(value): ‘‘‘ 26进制转10进制 ‘‘‘ transfArray = {‘A‘: 1, ‘B‘: 2, ‘C‘: 3, ‘D‘: 4, ‘E‘: 5, ‘F‘: 6, ‘G‘: 7, ‘H‘: 8, ‘I‘: 9, ‘G‘: 10, ‘K‘: 11, ‘L‘: 12, ‘M‘: 13, ‘N‘: 14, ‘O‘: 15, ‘P‘: 16, ‘Q‘: 17, ‘R‘: 18, ‘S‘: 19, ‘T‘: 20, ‘U‘: 21, ‘V‘: 22, ‘W‘: 23, ‘X‘: 24, ‘Y‘: 25, ‘Z‘: 26}; sum = 0 length = len(value) for idx in range(length): char = value[idx] if char.upper() not in transfArray: raise Exception("无效字符:<%s>" % char) v = transfArray[char.upper()] tem = v * math.pow(26, length - idx - 1) sum = tem + sum return int(sum) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: importConfig = loadConfig() # 获取要导入的表名 tableName = importConfig["table"] comitcount = importConfig["comitcount"] startRow = importConfig["startRow"] cols = [] colsidx = [] for k, v in importConfig["map"].items(): cols.append(k) colsidx.append(v) sqlpre = "insert into %s(%s) values " % (tableName, ",".join(cols)) xls = xlrd.open_workbook(importConfig["file"]) sheet = xls.sheets()[0] startIdx = 0 startIdx = startRow vlist = [] for i in range(startIdx, sheet.nrows): print("处理第%s行" % i) temlist = []; for cidx in colsidx: s = "‘%s‘" % sheet.cell_value(i, chang26to10(cidx) - 1).replace("‘", "‘‘") temlist.append(s) vlist.append("(%s)" % ",".join(temlist)) # 每50行提交一次 if len(vlist) == comitcount: sql = sqlpre + ",".join(vlist) db.execSql(sql) vlist.clear() continue if len(vlist) > 0: sql = sqlpre + ",".join(vlist) db.execSql(sql) vlist.clear() print("处理完成")
为了保证数据导入成功,建表时字段建议用varchar。(不然会有各种类型、非空之类的错误)