一、源码安装Nginx:
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先安装gcc编译器(安装过的可以忽略)
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ wget
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进入src目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
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下载 nginx软件包
[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
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解压
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
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进入nginx-1.14.0目录
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.14.0/
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安装依赖
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
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./configure软件配置与检查
[root@localhostnginx-1.14.0]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
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安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# make install -
启动nginx
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]#cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]#./nginx
查看是否启动成功
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# ps aux |grep nginx
二、systemctl管理:
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创建配置文件
源码安装的nginx在/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/目录下是没有nginx.service这个文件的,所以要新建[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]#vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
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写入内容(全部复制进去,然后修改)
[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target [Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID [Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target -
修改 [Service]内容
将:
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf,
改为:
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -
设置开机启动
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# systemctl enable nginx.service
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关闭之前启动的nginx服务
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]# pkill -9 nginx
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重载修改过的所有配置文件
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]#systemctl daemon-reload
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重新启动nginx服务
[root@localhost nginx-1.14.0]#systemctl start nginx
最后可以用浏览器访问自己虚拟机的IP:192.168.xxx.xx