Linq中小心使用IndexOf

 

我们平常在做字符串的模糊查询时,有可能会用到下面的类似LINQ写法:

string.IsNullOrEmpty(_SN) ? true : a.SN.IndexOf(_SN) != -1

 

这条LINQ翻译为SQL如下:

( ( 。

返回的开始位置从 1 开始,而非从 0 开始。

分析以下几种情况:

 

表达式2为空白值的情况

SELECT ( 为空值(NULL)的情况

 

SELECT ( CASE

           WHEN ( ( '123456' IS NULL )

                   OR ( ( Cast(Len('123456') AS INT) ) = 0 ) ) THEN Cast(1 AS BIT)

           WHEN ( NOT ( ( -1 = ( ( Cast(Charindex('123456', null) AS INT) ) - 1 ) )

                        AND ( ( Cast(Charindex('123456', null) AS INT) ) - 1 IS NOT NULL ) ) ) THEN Cast(1 AS BIT)

           WHEN ( -1 = ( ( Cast(Charindex('123456', null) AS INT) ) - 1 ) ) THEN Cast(0 AS BIT)

         END )

 

结果为1

 

测试其关键部分

SELECT ( CASE

           WHEN ( NOT(( -1 = ( ( Cast(Charindex('123456', null) AS INT) ) - 1 ) )

                        AND ( ( Cast(Charindex('123456', null) AS INT) ) - 1 IS NOT NULL ) ) ) THEN Cast(1 AS BIT)

         END )

结果为1

 

也就是说,当表中要查找的列中存在空值时,用indexOf会把所有空值列查出来。

 

其原因就是上文所说的黄色部分,注意那个NOT,它放错了位置!

正确方式如下:

SELECT ( CASE

           WHEN ( ( '123456' IS NULL )

                   OR ( ( Cast(Len('123456') AS INT) ) = 0 ) ) THEN Cast(1 AS BIT)

           WHEN ( ( NOT( -1 = ( ( Cast(Charindex('123456', null) AS INT) ) - 1 ) )

                        AND ( ( Cast(Charindex('123456', null) AS INT) ) - 1 IS NOT NULL ) ) ) THEN Cast(1 AS BIT)

           WHEN ( -1 = ( ( Cast(Charindex('123456', null) AS INT) ) - 1 ) ) THEN Cast(0 AS BIT)

         END )

 

结果为NULL

 

结论:

当我们在模糊查询时,如果确定要查的列没有NULL值,可以使用indexOf,否则要考虑其它方式,比如Contains(它翻译的SQLLIKE)。

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