js代码实现放大镜效果

每当打开淘宝,天猫等pc端时,看到心仪的物品时,点击图片时,便呈现出放大的效果。在没有去理解分析它的原理时,感觉非常的神奇,当真正地去接触,也是非常好理解。如下图展示所见:

js代码实现放大镜效果

js代码实现放大镜效果

很是常见,在此记载一下,毕竟好记性不如烂笔头。

主要事件:

  • onmouseout
  • onmouseover
  • onmousemove

这种实现也是比较简单的,代码如下所示:

 <!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>放大镜</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0
} #demo {
display: block;
width: 400px;
height: 255px;
margin: 50px;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
} #small-box {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
} #float-box {
display: none;
width: 160px;
height: 120px;
position: absolute;
background: #ffffcc;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
filter: alpha(opacity=50);
opacity: 0.5;
} #mark {
position: absolute;
display: block;
width: 400px;
height: 255px;
background-color: #fff;
filter: alpha(opacity=0);
opacity: 0;
z-index: 10;
} #big-box {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 460px;
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
z-index: 1;;
} #big-box img {
position: absolute;
z-index: 5
}
</style>
<script> //页面加载完毕后执行
window.onload = function () { var objDemo = document.getElementById("demo");
var objSmallBox = document.getElementById("small-box");
var objMark = document.getElementById("mark");
var objFloatBox = document.getElementById("float-box");
var objBigBox = document.getElementById("big-box");
var objBigBoxImage = objBigBox.getElementsByTagName("img")[0]; objMark.onmouseover = function () {
objFloatBox.style.display = "block"
objBigBox.style.display = "block"
} objMark.onmouseout = function () {
objFloatBox.style.display = "none"
objBigBox.style.display = "none"
} objMark.onmousemove = function (ev) { var _event = ev || window.event; //兼容多个浏览器的event参数模式 var left = _event.clientX - objDemo.offsetLeft - objSmallBox.offsetLeft - objFloatBox.offsetWidth / 2;
var top = _event.clientY - objDemo.offsetTop - objSmallBox.offsetTop - objFloatBox.offsetHeight / 2; //设置边界处理,防止移出小图片
if (left < 0) {
left = 0;
} else if (left > (objMark.offsetWidth - objFloatBox.offsetWidth)) {
left = objMark.offsetWidth - objFloatBox.offsetWidth;
} if (top < 0) {
top = 0;
} else if (top > (objMark.offsetHeight - objFloatBox.offsetHeight)) {
top = objMark.offsetHeight - objFloatBox.offsetHeight; } objFloatBox.style.left = left + "px"; //oSmall.offsetLeft的值是相对什么而言
objFloatBox.style.top = top + "px"; //求其比值
var percentX = left / (objMark.offsetWidth - objFloatBox.offsetWidth);
var percentY = top / (objMark.offsetHeight - objFloatBox.offsetHeight); //方向相反,小图片鼠标移动方向与大图片相反,故而是负值
objBigBoxImage.style.left = -percentX * (objBigBoxImage.offsetWidth - objBigBox.offsetWidth) + "px";
objBigBoxImage.style.top = -percentY * (objBigBoxImage.offsetHeight - objBigBox.offsetHeight) + "px";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="demo">
<div id="small-box">
<div id="mark"></div>
<div id="float-box"></div>
<img src="img/macbook-small.jpg"/>
</div>
<div id="big-box">
<img src="img/macbook-big.jpg"/>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

这里面需要区别的是offsetLeft和style.left:

offsetLeft 获取的是相对于父对象的左边距;left 获取或设置相对于 具有定位属性(position定义为relative)的父对象 的左边距;

  • offsetLeft返回的数值,而style.left则返回的是字符串;
  • offsetLeft是只读的,style.left可读写的;
  • style.left的值需要事先定义,否则取到的值为空,而且必须要定义在html里,如果写在样式里面,是取不出它的值的;

这是这个代码的要点之一,另外一个就是去要计算其比例。根据对应比例,进行代码的显示。

另外,小图片和大图片的显示,移动方向是相反的,所以比例前面会乘以一个负号。这个需要注意。

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