//案例一
axios:设置返回数据格式为blob或者arraybuffer
如: var instance = axios.create({
... //一些配置 responseType: ‘blob‘, //返回数据的格式,可选值为arraybuffer,blob,document,json,text,stream,默认值为json }) 请求时的处理: getExcel().then(res => { //这里res.data是返回的blob对象 var blob = new Blob([res.data], {type: ‘application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8‘}); //application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet这里表示xlsx类型 var downloadElement = document.createElement(‘a‘); var href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); //创建下载的链接 downloadElement.href = href; downloadElement.download = ‘xxx.xlsx‘; //下载后文件名 document.body.appendChild(downloadElement); downloadElement.click(); //点击下载 document.body.removeChild(downloadElement); //下载完成移除元素 window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href); //释放掉blob对象 })
//案例二
function createDownload(fileName, content){ var blob = new Blob([content]); var link = document.createElement("a"); link.innerHTML = fileName; link.download = fileName; link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob); document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(link); } createDownload("download.txt","download file");
//案例三
function downloadExport(data) { return axios.post(url, data).then((res)=>{ const content = res const blob = new Blob(["\uFEFF" + content.data],{ type: "application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8"}) const fileName = ‘卡密.xls‘ if (‘download‘ in document.createElement(‘a‘)) { // 非IE下载 const elink = document.createElement(‘a‘) elink.download = fileName elink.style.display = ‘none‘ elink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob) document.body.appendChild(elink) elink.click() URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href) // 释放URL 对象 document.body.removeChild(elink) } else { // IE10+下载 navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName) } }); }
通过blob(用来存储二进制大文件)包装ajax(或axios)请求到的data数据,实现下载EXCEL(或其他如图片等)文件