appium的安装

官网：
http://appium.io

下载地址：
https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases/tag/v1.8.2

linux,mac配置环境变量：
sudo vim /etc/hosts

export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/seancheney/Library/Android/sdk
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$PATH

python安装appium api：
pip install Appium-Python-Client

adb查看设备名：
adb devices -l
bb43c0d0 device product:kenzo model:Redmi_Note_3

WiFi连接手机
开启端口（端口不能被占用）
adb -s bb43c0d0 tcpip 5556
开启连接
adb connect 192.168.2.181:5556

adb命令查看包名：
adb shell pm list packages

package:com.pandavisa 
package:com.qrd.omadownload 
package:com.android.providers.telephony

# 查看appActivity
1、cmd命令中输入：adb shell 进入shell命令模式
2、shell中输入：logcat | grep ActivityManager 真机运行应用，可以实时 查看当前正在运行的Activity；

appium的使用

初始化
# Android environment

from appium import webdriver

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps[‘platformName‘] = ‘Android‘
desired_caps[‘platformVersion‘] = ‘8.1‘
desired_caps[‘automationName‘] = ‘uiautomator2‘
desired_caps[‘deviceName‘] = ‘Android Emulator‘
desired_caps[‘app‘] = PATH(‘../../../apps/selendroid-test-app.apk‘)

self.driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://localhost:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps)

# 查找元素
el = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().description("Animation")‘)
els = self.driver.find_elements_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().clickable(true)‘)

el = self.driver.find_element_by_android_viewtag(‘a tag name‘)
els = self.driver.find_elements_by_android_viewtag(‘a tag name‘)

# 点击
tap()
click()

# 动作链
el = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(‘Animation‘)
action = TouchAction(self.driver)
action.tap(el).perform()

# 多动作
els = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name(‘listView‘)
a1 = TouchAction()
a1.press(els[0]) \
.move_to(x=10, y=0).move_to(x=10, y=-75).move_to(x=10, y=-600).release()

a2 = TouchAction()
a2.press(els[1]) \
.move_to(x=10, y=10).move_to(x=10, y=-300).move_to(x=10, y=-600).release()

ma = MultiAction(self.driver, els[0])
ma.add(a1, a2)
ma.perform();

# 拖动
driver.swipe

FLICK_START_X = 300
FLICK_START_Y = 300
FLICK_DISTANCE = 700

def scroll(self):
while True:
self.driver.swipe(FLICK_START_X, FLICK_START_Y + FLICK_DISTANCE, FLICK_START_X, FLICK_START_Y)
sleep(2)

appium的应用,进入新闻app并不断下滑

import time
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

server = ‘http://localhost:4723/wd/hub‘

desired_caps = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "deviceName": "Redmi_Note_3",
    "appPackage": "com.android36kr.app",
    "appActivity": ".ui.MainActivity"
}
print(‘111‘)
driver = webdriver.Remote(server, desired_caps)
print(‘222‘)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)
print(‘333‘)
kuaixun = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, ‘/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.HorizontalScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView[3]‘)))
kuaixun.click()

FLICK_START_X = 300
FLICK_START_Y = 300
FLICK_DISTANCE = 700

while True:
    driver.swipe(FLICK_START_X, FLICK_START_Y + FLICK_DISTANCE, FLICK_START_X, FLICK_START_Y)
    time.sleep(2)

Android studio安装与配置

https://www.jianshu.com/p/3aac8eace376

Appium