前言:Json对日期的处理很特别,我们不能简单的转换而得到我们想要的结果,需要进行特殊处理
一、JSon序列化和反序列化对日期的处理
JsonHelper类:
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web; namespace MVCEFDbFirstTutotrials.Common
{
public class JsonHelper
{
public static void Test()
{
Product product = new Product()
{
Name = "",
Description = "",
Price = ,
Color = "color",
PublishOn = DateTime.Now
};
string jsonString = JsonSerializer<Product>(product);
Product product1 = JsonDeserialize<Product>(jsonString);
} /// <summary>
/// JSON序列化
/// </summary>
public static string JsonSerializer<T>(T t)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ser.WriteObject(ms, t);
string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
ms.Close();
//替换Json的Date字符串
string p = @"Date/((/d+)/+/d+/)///";
MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertJsonDateToDateString);
Regex reg = new Regex(p);
jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
return jsonString;
}
/// <summary>
/// JSON反序列化
/// </summary>
public static T JsonDeserialize<T>(string jsonString)
{
//将"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"格式的字符串转为"//Date(1294499956278+0800)//"格式
string p = @"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}";
MatchEvaluator matchEvaluator = new MatchEvaluator(ConvertDateStringToJsonDate);
Regex reg = new Regex(p);
jsonString = reg.Replace(jsonString, matchEvaluator);
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));
T obj = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms);
return obj;
} /// <summary>
/// 将Json序列化的时间由/Date(1294499956278+0800)转为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss字符串
/// </summary>
private static string ConvertJsonDateToDateString(Match m)
{
string result = string.Empty;
DateTime dt = new DateTime(, , );
dt = dt.AddMilliseconds(long.Parse(m.Groups[].Value));
dt = dt.ToLocalTime();
result = dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将时间字符串转为Json时间
/// </summary>
private static string ConvertDateStringToJsonDate(Match m)
{
string result = string.Empty;
DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(m.Groups[].Value);
dt = dt.ToUniversalTime();
TimeSpan ts = dt - DateTime.Parse("1970-01-01");
result = string.Format("\\/Date({0}+0800)\\/", ts.TotalMilliseconds);
return result;
}
} }
二、前台对返回的\/Date(1294499956278+0800) \/日期格式进行处理:
function ChangeDateFormat(jsondate) {
jsondate = jsondate.replace("/Date(", "").replace(")/", "");
if (jsondate.indexOf("+") > ) {
jsondate = jsondate.substring(, jsondate.indexOf("+"));
}
else if (jsondate.indexOf("-") > ) {
jsondate = jsondate.substring(, jsondate.indexOf("-"));
} var date = new Date(parseInt(jsondate, ));
var month = date.getMonth() + < ? "" + (date.getMonth() + ) : date.getMonth() + ;
var currentDate = date.getDate() < ? "" + date.getDate() : date.getDate();
return date.getFullYear() + "-" + month + "-" + currentDate;
}
简单Demo: ChangeDateFormat("\/Date(1294499956278+0800)\/");
结果: 2011-1-8