ceph 运维常用指令

2022-09-19 19:03:35

集群

启动一个ceph 进程

启动mon进程
service ceph start mon.node1
启动msd进程
service ceph start mds.node1
启动osd进程
service ceph start osd.0

查看机器的监控状态

[root@client ~]# ceph health
HEALTH_OK

查看ceph的实时运行状态

[root@client ~]# ceph -w
cluster be1756f2-54f7-4d8f-8790-820c82721f17
health HEALTH_OK
monmap e2: 3 mons at {node1=10.240.240.211:6789/0,node2=10.240.240.212:6789/0,node3=10.240.240.213:6789/0}, election epoch 294, quorum 0,1,2 node1,node2,node3
mdsmap e95: 1/1/1 up {0=node2=up:active}, 1 up:standby
osdmap e88: 3 osds: 3 up, 3 in
pgmap v1164: 448 pgs, 4 pools, 10003 MB data, 2520 objects
23617 MB used, 37792 MB / 61410 MB avail
448 active+clean
2014-06-30 00:48:28.756948 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v1163: 448 pgs: 448 active+clean; 10003 MB data, 23617 MB used, 37792 MB / 61410 MB avail

检查信息状态信息

[root@client ~]# ceph -s
cluster be1756f2-54f7-4d8f-8790-820c82721f17
health HEALTH_OK
monmap e2: 3 mons at {node1=10.240.240.211:6789/0,node2=10.240.240.212:6789/0,node3=10.240.240.213:6789/0}, election epoch 294, quorum 0,1,2 node1,node2,node3
mdsmap e95: 1/1/1 up {0=node2=up:active}, 1 up:standby
osdmap e88: 3 osds: 3 up, 3 in
pgmap v1164: 448 pgs, 4 pools, 10003 MB data, 2520 objects
23617 MB used, 37792 MB / 61410 MB avail
448 active+clean
[root@client ~]#

查看ceph存储空间

[root@client ~]# ceph df
GLOBAL:
SIZE AVAIL RAW USED %RAW USED
61410M 37792M 23617M 38.46
POOLS:
NAME ID USED %USED OBJECTS
data 0 10000M 16.28 2500
metadata 1 3354k 0 20
rbd 2 0 0 0
jiayuan 3 0 0 0
[root@client ~]#

删除一个节点的所有的ceph数据包

[root@node1 ~]# ceph-deploy purge node1
[root@node1 ~]# ceph-deploy purgedata node1

为ceph创建一个admin用户并为admin用户创建一个密钥，把密钥保存到/etc/ceph目录下：

# ceph auth get-or-create client.admin mds ‘allow’ osd ‘allow ’ mon ‘allow ’ > /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
或
# ceph auth get-or-create client.admin mds ‘allow’ osd ‘allow ’ mon ‘allow ’ -o /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring

为osd.0创建一个用户并创建一个key

# ceph auth get-or-create osd.0 mon ‘allow rwx’ osd ‘allow *’ -o /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring

为mds.node1创建一个用户并创建一个key

# ceph auth get-or-create mds.node1 mon ‘allow rwx’ osd ‘allow ’ mds ‘allow ’ -o /var/lib/ceph/mds/ceph-node1/keyring

查看ceph集群中的认证用户及相关的key

ceph auth list

删除集群中的一个认证用户

ceph auth del osd.0

查看集群的详细配置

[root@node1 ~]# ceph daemon mon.node1 config show | more

查看集群健康状态细节

[root@admin ~]# ceph health detail
HEALTH_WARN 12 pgs down; 12 pgs peering; 12 pgs stuck inactive; 12 pgs stuck unclean
pg 3.3b is stuck inactive since forever, current state down+peering, last acting [1,2]
pg 3.36 is stuck inactive since forever, current state down+peering, last acting [1,2]
pg 3.79 is stuck inactive since forever, current state down+peering, last acting [1,0]
pg 3.5 is stuck inactive since forever, current state down+peering, last acting [1,2]
pg 3.30 is stuck inactive since forever, current state down+peering, last acting [1,2]
pg 3.1a is stuck inactive since forever, current state down+peering, last acting [1,0]
pg 3.2d is stuck inactive since forever, current state down+peering, last acting [1,0]
pg 3.16 is stuck inactive since forever, current state down+peering, last acting [1,2]

查看ceph log日志所在的目录

[root@node1 ~]# ceph-conf –name mon.node1 –show-config-value log_file
/var/log/ceph/ceph-mon.node1.log

mon

查看mon的状态信息

[root@client ~]# ceph mon stat
e2: 3 mons at {node1=10.240.240.211:6789/0,node2=10.240.240.212:6789/0,node3=10.240.240.213:6789/0}, election epoch 294, quorum 0,1,2 node1,node2,node3

查看mon的选举状态

[root@client ~]# ceph quorum_status
{“election_epoch”:294,”quorum”:[0,1,2],”quorum_names”:[“node1”,”node2”,”node3”],”quorum_leader_name”:”node1”,”monmap”:{“epoch”:2,”fsid”:”be1756f2-54f7-4d8f-8790-820c82721f17”,”modified”:”2014-06-26 18:43:51.671106”,”created”:”0.000000”,”mons”:[{“rank”:0,”name”:”node1”,”addr”:”10.240.240.211:6789\/0”},{“rank”:1,”name”:”node2”,”addr”:”10.240.240.212:6789\/0”},{“rank”:2,”name”:”node3”,”addr”:”10.240.240.213:6789\/0”}]}}

查看mon的映射信息

[root@client ~]# ceph mon dump
dumped monmap epoch 2
epoch 2
fsid be1756f2-54f7-4d8f-8790-820c82721f17
last_changed 2014-06-26 18:43:51.671106
created 0.000000
0: 10.240.240.211:6789/0 mon.node1
1: 10.240.240.212:6789/0 mon.node2
2: 10.240.240.213:6789/0 mon.node3

删除一个mon节点

[root@node1 ~]# ceph mon remove node1
removed mon.node1 at 10.39.101.1:6789/0, there are now 3 monitors
2014-07-07 18:11:04.974188 7f4d16bfd700 0 monclient: hunting for new mon

获得一个正在运行的mon map，并保存在1.txt文件中

[root@node3 ~]# ceph mon getmap -o 1.txt
got monmap epoch 6

查看上面获得的map

[root@node3 ~]# monmaptool –print 1.txt
monmaptool: monmap file 1.txt
epoch 6
fsid 92552333-a0a8-41b8-8b45-c93a8730525e
last_changed 2014-07-07 18:22:51.927205
created 0.000000
0: 10.39.101.1:6789/0 mon.node1
1: 10.39.101.2:6789/0 mon.node2
2: 10.39.101.3:6789/0 mon.node3
[root@node3 ~]#

把上面的mon map注入新加入的节点

ceph-mon -i node4 –inject-monmap 1.txt

查看mon的amin socket

root@node1 ~]# ceph-conf –name mon.node1 –show-config-value admin_socket
/var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.node1.asok

查看mon的详细状态

[root@node1 ~]# ceph daemon mon.node1 mon_status
{ “name”: “node1”,
“rank”: 0,
“state”: “leader”,
“election_epoch”: 96,
“quorum”: [
0,
1,
2],
“outside_quorum”: [],
“extra_probe_peers”: [
“10.39.101.4:6789\/0”],
“sync_provider”: [],
“monmap”: { “epoch”: 6,
“fsid”: “92552333-a0a8-41b8-8b45-c93a8730525e”,
“modified”: “2014-07-07 18:22:51.927205”,
“created”: “0.000000”,
“mons”: [
{ “rank”: 0,
“name”: “node1”,
“addr”: “10.39.101.1:6789\/0”},
{ “rank”: 1,
“name”: “node2”,
“addr”: “10.39.101.2:6789\/0”},
{ “rank”: 2,
“name”: “node3”,
“addr”: “10.39.101.3:6789\/0”}]}

删除一个mon节点

[root@os-node1 ~]# ceph mon remove os-node1
removed mon.os-node1 at 10.40.10.64:6789/0, there are now 3 monitors

msd

查看msd状态

[root@client ~]# ceph mds stat
e95: 1/1/1 up {0=node2=up:active}, 1 up:standby

查看msd的映射信息

[root@client ~]# ceph mds dump
dumped mdsmap epoch 95
epoch 95
flags 0
created 2014-06-26 18:41:57.686801
modified 2014-06-30 00:24:11.749967
tableserver 0
root 0
session_timeout 60
session_autoclose 300
max_file_size 1099511627776
last_failure 84
last_failure_osd_epoch 81
compat compat={},rocompat={},incompat={1=base v0.20,2=client writeable ranges,3=default file layouts on dirs,4=dir inode in separate object,5=mds uses versioned encoding,6=dirfrag is stored in omap}
max_mds 1
in 0
up {0=5015}
failed
stopped
data_pools 0
metadata_pool 1
inline_data disabled
5015: 10.240.240.212:6808/3032 ‘node2’ mds.0.12 up:active seq 30
5012: 10.240.240.211:6807/3459 ‘node1’ mds.-1.0 up:standby seq 38

删除一个mds节点

[root@node1 ~]# ceph mds rm 0 mds.node1
mds gid 0 dne

osd

查看ceph osd运行状态

[root@client ~]# ceph osd stat
osdmap e88: 3 osds: 3 up, 3 in

查看osd映射信息

[root@client ~]# ceph osd dump
epoch 88
fsid be1756f2-54f7-4d8f-8790-820c82721f17
created 2014-06-26 18:41:57.687442
modified 2014-06-30 00:46:27.179793
flags
pool 0 ‘data’ replicated size 2 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 1 owner 0 flags hashpspool crash_replay_interval 45 stripe_width 0
pool 1 ‘metadata’ replicated size 2 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 1 owner 0 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 2 ‘rbd’ replicated size 2 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 1 owner 0 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 3 ‘jiayuan’ replicated size 2 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 256 pgp_num 256 last_change 73 owner 0 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
max_osd 3
osd.0 up in weight 1 up_from 65 up_thru 75 down_at 64 last_clean_interval [53,55) 10.240.240.211:6800/3089 10.240.240.211:6801/3089 10.240.240.211:6802/3089 10.240.240.211:6803/3089 exists,up 8a24ad16-a483-4bac-a56a-6ed44ab74ff0
osd.1 up in weight 1 up_from 59 up_thru 74 down_at 58 last_clean_interval [31,55) 10.240.240.212:6800/2696 10.240.240.212:6801/2696 10.240.240.212:6802/2696 10.240.240.212:6803/2696 exists,up 8619c083-0273-4203-ba57-4b1dabb89339
osd.2 up in weight 1 up_from 62 up_thru 74 down_at 61 last_clean_interval [39,55) 10.240.240.213:6800/2662 10.240.240.213:6801/2662 10.240.240.213:6802/2662 10.240.240.213:6803/2662 exists,up f8107c04-35d7-4fb8-8c82-09eb885f0e58
[root@client ~]#

查看osd的目录树

[root@client ~]# ceph osd tree
# id weight type name up/down reweight
-1 3 root default
-2 1 host node1
0 1 osd.0 up 1
-3 1 host node2
1 1 osd.1 up 1
-4 1 host node3
2 1 osd.2 up 1

down掉一个osd硬盘

[root@node1 ~]# ceph osd down 0 #down掉osd.0节点

在集群中删除一个osd硬盘

[root@node4 ~]# ceph osd rm 0
removed osd.0

在集群中删除一个osd 硬盘 crush map

[root@node1 ~]# ceph osd crush rm osd.0

在集群中删除一个osd的host节点

[root@node1 ~]# ceph osd crush rm node1
removed item id -2 name ‘node1’ from crush map

查看最大osd的个数

[root@node1 ~]# ceph osd getmaxosd
max_osd = 4 in epoch 514 #默认最大是4个osd节点

设置最大的osd的个数（当扩大osd节点的时候必须扩大这个值）

[root@node1 ~]# ceph osd setmaxosd 10

设置osd crush的权重为1.0

ceph osd crush set {id} {weight} [{loc1} [{loc2} …]]
例如：
[root@admin ~]# ceph osd crush set 3 3.0 host=node4
set item id 3 name ‘osd.3’ weight 3 at location {host=node4} to crush map
[root@admin ~]# ceph osd tree
# id weight type name up/down reweight
-1 6 root default
-2 1 host node1
0 1 osd.0 up 1
-3 1 host node2
1 1 osd.1 up 1
-4 1 host node3
2 1 osd.2 up 1
-5 3 host node4
3 3 osd.3 up 0.5

或者用下面的方式
[root@admin ~]# ceph osd crush reweight osd.3 1.0
reweighted item id 3 name ‘osd.3’ to 1 in crush map
[root@admin ~]# ceph osd tree
# id weight type name up/down reweight
-1 4 root default
-2 1 host node1
0 1 osd.0 up 1
-3 1 host node2
1 1 osd.1 up 1
-4 1 host node3
2 1 osd.2 up 1
-5 1 host node4
3 1 osd.3 up 0.5

设置osd的权重

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd reweight 3 0.5
reweighted osd.3 to 0.5 (8327682)
[root@admin ~]# ceph osd tree
# id weight type name up/down reweight
-1 4 root default
-2 1 host node1
0 1 osd.0 up 1
-3 1 host node2
1 1 osd.1 up 1
-4 1 host node3
2 1 osd.2 up 1
-5 1 host node4
3 1 osd.3 up 0.5

把一个osd节点逐出集群

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd out osd.3
marked out osd.3.
[root@admin ~]# ceph osd tree
# id weight type name up/down reweight
-1 4 root default
-2 1 host node1
0 1 osd.0 up 1
-3 1 host node2
1 1 osd.1 up 1
-4 1 host node3
2 1 osd.2 up 1
-5 1 host node4
3 1 osd.3 up 0 # osd.3的reweight变为0了就不再分配数据，但是设备还是存活的

把逐出的osd加入集群

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd in osd.3
marked in osd.3.
[root@admin ~]# ceph osd tree
# id weight type name up/down reweight
-1 4 root default
-2 1 host node1
0 1 osd.0 up 1
-3 1 host node2
1 1 osd.1 up 1
-4 1 host node3
2 1 osd.2 up 1
-5 1 host node4
3 1 osd.3 up 1

暂停osd （暂停后整个集群不再接收数据）

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd pause
set pauserd,pausewr

再次开启osd （开启后再次接收数据）

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd unpause
unset pauserd,pausewr

查看一个集群osd.2参数的配置

ceph –admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-osd.2.asok config show | less

PG组

查看pg组的映射信息

[root@client ~]# ceph pg dump
dumped all in format plain
version 1164
stamp 2014-06-30 00:48:29.754714
last_osdmap_epoch 88
last_pg_scan 73
full_ratio 0.95
nearfull_ratio 0.85
pg_stat objects mip degr unf bytes log disklog state state_stamp v reported up up_primary acting acting_primary last_scrub scrub_stamp last_deep_scrudeep_scrub_stamp
0.3f 39 0 0 0 163577856 128 128 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:30:59.193479 52’128 88:242 [0,2] 0 [0,2] 0 44’25 2014-06-29 22:25:25.282347 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.521434
3.3c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:15:38.675465 0’0 88:21 [2,1] 2 [2,1] 2 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:04.295637 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:04.295637
2.3c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:48.583702 0’0 88:46 [2,1] 2 [2,1] 2 0’0 2014-06-29 22:29:13.701625 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.845944
1.3f 2 0 0 0 452 2 2 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:48.596050 16’2 88:66 [2,1] 2 [2,1] 2 16’2 2014-06-29 22:28:03.570074 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.655292
0.3e 31 0 0 0 130023424 130 130 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:26:22.803186 52’130 88:304 [2,0] 2 [2,0] 2 44’59 2014-06-29 22:26:41.317403 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.518978
3.3d 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:16:57.548803 0’0 88:20 [0,2] 0 [0,2] 0 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:19.101314 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:19.101314
2.3f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:58.750476 0’0 88:106 [0,2] 0 [0,2] 0 0’0 2014-06-29 22:27:44.604084 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.864240
1.3c 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:48.939358 16’1 88:66 [1,2] 1 [1,2] 1 16’1 2014-06-29 22:27:35.991845 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.646470
0.3d 34 0 0 0 142606336 149 149 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:23:57.348657 52’149 88:300 [0,2] 0 [0,2] 0 44’57 2014-06-29 22:25:24.279912 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.514526
3.3e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:15:39.554742 0’0 88:21 [2,1] 2 [2,1] 2 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:04.296812 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:04.296812
2.3e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:48.592171 0’0 88:46 [2,1] 2 [2,1] 2 0’0 2014-06-29 22:29:14.702209 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.855382
1.3d 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:48.938971 0’0 88:58 [1,2] 1 [1,2] 1 0’0 2014-06-29 22:27:36.971820 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.650070
0.3c 41 0 0 0 171966464 157 157 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:24:55.751252 52’157 88:385 [1,0] 1 [1,0] 1 44’41 2014-06-29 22:26:34.829858 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.513798
3.3f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:17:08.416756 0’0 88:20 [0,1] 0 [0,1] 0 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:19.406120 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:19.406120
2.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:58.784789 0’0 88:71 [2,0] 2 [2,0] 2 0’0 2014-06-29 22:29:10.673549 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.834644
1.3a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:58.738782 0’0 88:106 [0,2] 0 [0,2] 0 0’0 2014-06-29 22:26:29.457318 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.642018
0.3b 37 0 0 0 155189248 137 137 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:28:45.021993 52’137 88:278 [0,2] 0 [0,2] 0 44’40 2014-06-29 22:25:22.275783 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.510502
3.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:16:13.222339 0’0 88:21 [1,0] 1 [1,0] 1 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:05.446639 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:05.446639
2.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:58.783103 0’0 88:71 [2,0] 2 [2,0] 2 0’0 2014-06-29 22:29:06.688363 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.827342
1.3b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:58.857283 0’0 88:78 [1,0] 1 [1,0] 1 0’0 2014-06-29 22:27:30.017050 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.644820
0.3a 40 0 0 0 167772160 149 149 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:28:47.002342 52’149 88:288 [0,2] 0 [0,2] 0 44’46 2014-06-29 22:25:21.273679 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.508654
3.39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:16:13.255056 0’0 88:21 [1,0] 1 [1,0] 1 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:05.447461 0’0 2014-06-30 00:15:05.447461
2.3b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:48.935872 0’0 88:57 [1,2] 1 [1,2] 1 0’0 2014-06-29 22:28:35.095977 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.844571
1.38 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:10:48.597540 0’0 88:46 [2,1] 2 [2,1] 2 0’0 2014-06-29 22:28:01.519137 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.633781
0.39 48 0 0 0 201326592 164 164 active+clean 2014-06-30 00:25:30.757843 52’164 88:432 [1,0] 1 [1,0] 1 44’32 2014-06-29 22:26:33.823947 0’0 2014-06-26 19:52:08.504628
下面部分省略

查看一个PG的map

[root@client ~]# ceph pg map 0.3f
osdmap e88 pg 0.3f (0.3f) -> up [0,2] acting [0,2] #其中的[0,2]代表存储在osd.0、osd.2节点，osd.0代表主副本的存储位置

查看PG状态

[root@client ~]# ceph pg stat
v1164: 448 pgs: 448 active+clean; 10003 MB data, 23617 MB used, 37792 MB / 61410 MB avail

查询一个pg的详细信息

[root@client ~]# ceph pg 0.26 query

查看pg中stuck的状态

[root@client ~]# ceph pg dump_stuck unclean
ok
[root@client ~]# ceph pg dump_stuck inactive
ok
[root@client ~]# ceph pg dump_stuck stale
ok

显示一个集群中的所有的pg统计

ceph pg dump –format plain

恢复一个丢失的pg

ceph pg {pg-id} mark_unfound_lost revert

显示非正常状态的pg

ceph pg dump_stuck inactive|unclean|stale

pool

查看ceph集群中的pool数量

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd lspools
0 data,1 metadata,2 rbd,

在ceph集群中创建一个pool

ceph osd pool create jiayuan 100 #这里的100指的是PG组

为一个ceph pool配置配额

ceph osd pool set-quota data max_objects 10000

在集群中删除一个pool

ceph osd pool delete jiayuan jiayuan –yes-i-really-really-mean-it #集群名字需要重复两次

显示集群中pool的详细信息

[root@admin ~]# rados df
pool name category KB objects clones degraded unfound rd rd KB wr wr KB
data - 475764704 116155 0 0 0 0 0 116379 475764704
metadata - 5606 21 0 0 0 0 0 314 5833
rbd - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
total used 955852448 116176
total avail 639497596
total space 1595350044
[root@admin ~]#

给一个pool创建一个快照

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd pool mksnap data date-snap
created pool data snap date-snap

删除pool的快照

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd pool rmsnap data date-snap
removed pool data snap date-snap

查看data池的pg数量

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd pool get data pg_num
pg_num: 64

设置data池的最大存储空间为100T（默认是1T)

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd pool set data target_max_bytes 100000000000000
set pool 0 target_max_bytes to 100000000000000

设置data池的副本数是3

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd pool set data size 3
set pool 0 size to 3

设置data池能接受写操作的最小副本为2

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd pool set data min_size 2
set pool 0 min_size to 2

查看集群中所有pool的副本尺寸

[root@admin mycephfs]# ceph osd dump | grep ‘replicated size’
pool 0 ‘data’ replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 26 owner 0 flags hashpspool crash_replay_interval 45 target_bytes 100000000000000 stripe_width 0
pool 1 ‘metadata’ replicated size 2 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 1 owner 0 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
pool 2 ‘rbd’ replicated size 2 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 1 owner 0 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0

设置一个pool的pg数量

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd pool set data pg_num 100
set pool 0 pg_num to 100

设置一个pool的pgp数量

[root@admin ~]# ceph osd pool set data pgp_num 100
set pool 0 pgp_num to 100

rados指令

查看ceph集群中有多少个pool （只是查看pool)

[root@node-44 ~]# rados lspools
data
metadata
rbd
images
volumes
.rgw.root
compute
.rgw.control
.rgw
.rgw.gc
.users.uid

查看ceph集群中有多少个pool,并且每个pool容量及利用情况

[root@node-44 ~]# rados df
pool name category KB objects clones degraded unfound rd rd KB wr wr KB
.rgw - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.rgw.control - 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.rgw.gc - 0 32 0 0 0 57172 57172 38136 0
.rgw.root - 1 4 0 0 0 75 46 10 10
.users.uid - 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
compute - 67430708 16506 0 0 0 398128 75927848 1174683 222082706
data - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
images - 250069744 30683 0 0 0 50881 195328724 65025 388375482
metadata - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
rbd - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
volumes - 79123929 19707 0 0 0 2575693 63437000 1592456 163812172
total used 799318844 66941
total avail 11306053720
total space 12105372564
[root@node-44 ~]#

创建一个pool

[root@node-44 ~]#rados mkpool test

查看ceph pool中的ceph object （这里的object是以块形式存储的）

[root@node-44 ~]# rados ls -p volumes | more
rbd_data.348f21ba7021.0000000000000866
rbd_data.32562ae8944a.0000000000000c79
rbd_data.589c2ae8944a.00000000000031ba
rbd_data.58c9151ff76b.00000000000029af
rbd_data.58c9151ff76b.0000000000002c19
rbd_data.58c9151ff76b.0000000000000a5a
rbd_data.58c9151ff76b.0000000000001c69
rbd_data.58c9151ff76b.000000000000281d
rbd_data.58c9151ff76b.0000000000002de1
rbd_data.58c9151ff76b.0000000000002dae

创建一个对象object

[root@admin-node ~]# rados create test-object -p test

[root@admin-node ~]# rados -p test ls
test-object

删除一个对象

[root@admin-node ~]# rados rm test-object-1 -p test

rbd命令的用法

查看ceph中一个pool里的所有镜像

[root@node-44 ~]# rbd ls images
2014-05-24 17:17:37.043659 7f14caa6e700 0 – :/1025604 >> 10.49.101.9:6789/0 pipe(0x6c5400 sd=3 :0 s=1 pgs=0 cs=0 l=1 c=0x6c5660).fault
2182d9ac-52f4-4f5d-99a1-ab3ceacbf0b9
34e1a475-5b11-410c-b4c4-69b5f780f03c
476a9f3b-4608-4ffd-90ea-8750e804f46e
60eae8bf-dd23-40c5-ba02-266d5b942767
72e16e93-1fa5-4e11-8497-15bd904eeffe
74cb427c-cee9-47d0-b467-af217a67e60a
8f181a53-520b-4e22-af7c-de59e8ccca78
9867a580-22fe-4ed0-a1a8-120b8e8d18f4
ac6f4dae-4b81-476d-9e83-ad92ff25fb13
d20206d7-ff31-4dce-b59a-a622b0ea3af6

[root@node-44 ~]# rbd ls volumes
2014-05-24 17:22:18.649929 7f9e98733700 0 – :/1010725 >> 10.49.101.9:6789/0 pipe(0x96a400 sd=3 :0 s=1 pgs=0 cs=0 l=1 c=0x96a660).fault
volume-0788fc6c-0dd4-4339-bad4-e9d78bd5365c
volume-0898c5b4-4072-4cae-affc-ec59c2375c51
volume-2a1fb287-5666-4095-8f0b-6481695824e2
volume-35c6aad4-8ea4-4b8d-95c7-7c3a8e8758c5
volume-814494cc-5ae6-4094-9d06-d844fdf485c4
volume-8a6fb0db-35a9-4b3b-9ace-fb647c2918ea
volume-8c108991-9b03-4308-b979-51378bba2ed1
volume-8cf3d206-2cce-4579-91c5-77bcb4a8a3f8
volume-91fc075c-8bd1-41dc-b5ef-844f23df177d
volume-b1263d8b-0a12-4b51-84e5-74434c0e73aa
volume-b84fad5d-16ee-4343-8630-88f265409feb
volume-c03a2eb1-06a3-4d79-98e5-7c62210751c3
volume-c17bf6c0-80ba-47d9-862d-1b9e9a48231e
volume-c32bca55-7ec0-47ce-a87e-a883da4b4ccd
volume-df8961ef-11d6-4dae-96ee-f2df8eb4a08c
volume-f1c38695-81f8-44fd-9af0-458cddf103a3

查看ceph pool中一个镜像的信息

[root@node-44 ~]# rbd info -p images –image 74cb427c-cee9-47d0-b467-af217a67e60a
rbd image ‘74cb427c-cee9-47d0-b467-af217a67e60a’:
size 1048 MB in 131 objects
order 23 (8192 KB objects)
block_name_prefix: rbd_data.95c7783fc0d0
format: 2
features: layering

在test池中创建一个命名为zhanguo的10000M的镜像

[root@node-44 ~]# rbd create -p test –size 10000 zhanguo
[root@node-44 ~]# rbd -p test info zhanguo #查看新建的镜像的信息
rbd image ‘zhanguo’:
size 10000 MB in 2500 objects
order 22 (4096 KB objects)
block_name_prefix: rb.0.127d2.2ae8944a
format: 1
[root@node-44 ~]#

删除一个镜像

[root@node-44 ~]# rbd rm -p test lizhanguo
Removing image: 100% complete…done.

调整一个镜像的尺寸

[root@node-44 ~]# rbd resize -p test –size 20000 zhanguo
Resizing image: 100% complete…done.
[root@node-44 ~]# rbd -p test info zhanguo #调整后的镜像大小
rbd image ‘zhanguo’:
size 20000 MB in 5000 objects
order 22 (4096 KB objects)
block_name_prefix: rb.0.127d2.2ae8944a
format: 1
[root@node-44 ~]#

给一个镜像创建一个快照

[root@node-44 ~]# rbd snap create test/zhanguo@zhanguo123 #池/镜像@快照
[root@node-44 ~]# rbd snap ls -p test zhanguo
SNAPID NAME SIZE
2 zhanguo123 20000 MB
[root@node-44 ~]#
[root@node-44 ~]# rbd info test/zhanguo@zhanguo123
rbd image ‘zhanguo’:
size 20000 MB in 5000 objects
order 22 (4096 KB objects)
block_name_prefix: rb.0.127d2.2ae8944a
format: 1
protected: False
[root@node-44 ~]#

查看一个镜像文件的快照

[root@os-node101 ~]# rbd snap ls -p volumes volume-7687988d-16ef-4814-8a2c-3fbd85e928e4
SNAPID NAME SIZE
5 snapshot-ee7862aa-825e-4004-9587-879d60430a12 102400 MB

删除一个镜像文件的一个快照快照

[root@os-node101 ~]# rbd snap rm volumes/volume-7687988d-16ef-4814-8a2c-3fbd85e928e4@snapshot-ee7862aa-825e-4004-9587-879d60430a12
rbd: snapshot ‘snapshot-60586eba-b0be-4885-81ab-010757e50efb’ is protected from removal.
2014-08-18 19:23:42.099301 7fd0245ef760 -1 librbd: removing snapshot from header failed: (16) Device or resource busy
上面不能删除显示的报错信息是此快照备写保护了，下面命令是删除写保护后再进行删除。
[root@os-node101 ~]# rbd snap unprotect volumes/volume-7687988d-16ef-4814-8a2c-3fbd85e928e4@snapshot-ee7862aa-825e-4004-9587-879d60430a12
[root@os-node101 ~]# rbd snap rm volumes/volume-7687988d-16ef-4814-8a2c-3fbd85e928e4@snapshot-ee7862aa-825e-4004-9587-879d60430a12

删除一个镜像文件的所有快照

[root@os-node101 ~]# rbd snap purge -p volumes volume-7687988d-16ef-4814-8a2c-3fbd85e928e4
Removing all snapshots: 100% complete…done.

把ceph pool中的一个镜像导出

导出镜像
[root@node-44 ~]# rbd export -p images –image 74cb427c-cee9-47d0-b467-af217a67e60a /root/aaa.img
2014-05-24 17:16:15.197695 7ffb47a9a700 0 – :/1020493 >> 10.49.101.9:6789/0 pipe(0x1368400 sd=3 :0 s=1 pgs=0 cs=0 l=1 c=0x1368660).fault
Exporting image: 100% complete…done.

导出云硬盘
[root@node-44 ~]# rbd export -p volumes –image volume-470fee37-b950-4eef-a595-d7def334a5d6 /var/lib/glance/ceph-pool/volumes/Message-JiaoBenJi-10.40.212.24
2014-05-24 17:28:18.940402 7f14ad39f700 0 – :/1032237 >> 10.49.101.9:6789/0 pipe(0x260a400 sd=3 :0 s=1 pgs=0 cs=0 l=1 c=0x260a660).fault
Exporting image: 100% complete…done.

把一个镜像导入ceph中（但是直接导入是不能用的，因为没有经过openstack,openstack是看不到的）

[root@node-44 ~]# rbd import /root/aaa.img -p images –image 74cb427c-cee9-47d0-b467-af217a67e60a
Importing image: 100% complete…done.

码农公寓

集群

启动一个ceph 进程

查看机器的监控状态

查看ceph的实时运行状态

检查信息状态信息

查看ceph存储空间

删除一个节点的所有的ceph数据包

为ceph创建一个admin用户并为admin用户创建一个密钥，把密钥保存到/etc/ceph目录下：

为osd.0创建一个用户并创建一个key

为mds.node1创建一个用户并创建一个key

查看ceph集群中的认证用户及相关的key

删除集群中的一个认证用户

查看集群的详细配置

查看集群健康状态细节

查看ceph log日志所在的目录

mon

查看mon的状态信息

查看mon的选举状态

查看mon的映射信息

删除一个mon节点

获得一个正在运行的mon map，并保存在1.txt文件中

查看上面获得的map

把上面的mon map注入新加入的节点

查看mon的amin socket

查看mon的详细状态

删除一个mon节点

msd

查看msd状态

查看msd的映射信息

删除一个mds节点

osd

查看ceph osd运行状态

查看osd映射信息

查看osd的目录树

down掉一个osd硬盘

在集群中删除一个osd硬盘

在集群中删除一个osd 硬盘 crush map

在集群中删除一个osd的host节点

查看最大osd的个数

设置最大的osd的个数（当扩大osd节点的时候必须扩大这个值）

设置osd crush的权重为1.0

设置osd的权重

把一个osd节点逐出集群

把逐出的osd加入集群

暂停osd （暂停后整个集群不再接收数据）

再次开启osd （开启后再次接收数据）

查看一个集群osd.2参数的配置

PG组

查看pg组的映射信息

查看一个PG的map

查看PG状态

查询一个pg的详细信息

查看pg中stuck的状态

显示一个集群中的所有的pg统计

恢复一个丢失的pg

显示非正常状态的pg

pool

查看ceph集群中的pool数量

在ceph集群中创建一个pool

为一个ceph pool配置配额

在集群中删除一个pool

显示集群中pool的详细信息

给一个pool创建一个快照

删除pool的快照

查看data池的pg数量

设置data池的最大存储空间为100T（默认是1T)

设置data池的副本数是3

设置data池能接受写操作的最小副本为2

查看集群中所有pool的副本尺寸

设置一个pool的pg数量

设置一个pool的pgp数量

rados指令

查看ceph集群中有多少个pool （只是查看pool)

查看ceph集群中有多少个pool,并且每个pool容量及利用情况

创建一个pool

查看ceph pool中的ceph object （这里的object是以块形式存储的）

创建一个对象object

删除一个对象

rbd命令的用法

把一个镜像导入ceph中（但是直接导入是不能用的，因为没有经过openstack,openstack是看不到的）