基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

一、环境信息

系统:CentOS7.6

软件:docker 19.03.13

镜像:nginx:1.18.0,mysql:5.7.32,php:5.6-fpm

二、Docker安装

(1) 设置仓库,安装所需软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

(2) 安装依赖包 container-selinux

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/extras/x86_64/Packages/container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ./container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch.rpm

(3) 安装Docker Engine-Community和containerd

#列出并排序存储库中可用的版本
[root@localhost ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
#安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

(4) 检查docker是否安装成功

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.13
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.15
 Git commit:        4484c46d9d
 Built:             Wed Sep 16 17:03:45 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.13
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.15
  Git commit:       4484c46d9d
  Built:            Wed Sep 16 17:02:21 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.3.7
  GitCommit:        8fba4e9a7d01810a393d5d25a3621dc101981175
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

(5) 配置镜像加速

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
 "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/","https://hub-mirror.c.163.com","https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker

三、web环境搭建

3.1、Nginx安装配置

(1) 镜像拉取

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull nginx:1.18.0

(2) 创建数据目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /lnmp/nginx/{conf/conf.d,data,logs}

(3) 准备配置文件 nginx.conf 与 conf.d/default.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
                      ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
                      ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lnmp/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root
    # concurs with nginx‘s one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

(4) 启动容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 -v /lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /lnmp/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /lnmp/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /lnmp/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx nginx:1.18.0

(5) 编辑主页文件并测试

[root@localhost ~]# echo "Hello World" > /lnmp/nginx/html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.145.87
Hello World

3.2、Mysql安装配置

(1) 拉取镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull mysql:5.7.32

(2) 创建数据目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /lnmp/mysql/{conf,data,logs}

(3) 启动容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v /lnmp/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /lnmp/mysql/logs:/logs -v /lnmp/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root mysql:5.7.32

(4) 测试连接

#在另一台服务器上测试连接
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p -h 192.168.145.87
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.32 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

MySQL [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.3、Php-fpm安装配置

(1) 拉取镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull php:5.6-fpm

(2) 创建目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /lnmp/php-fpm/

(3) 准备配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lnmp/php-fpm/www.conf
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; FPM Configuration ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

; All relative paths in this configuration file are relative to PHP‘s install
; prefix (/usr/local). This prefix can be dynamically changed by using the
; ‘-p‘ argument from the command line.

; Include one or more files. If glob(3) exists, it is used to include a bunch of
; files from a glob(3) pattern. This directive can be used everywhere in the
; file.
; Relative path can also be used. They will be prefixed by:
;  - the global prefix if it‘s been set (-p argument)
;  - /usr/local otherwise
;include=etc/fpm.d/*.conf

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Global Options ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

[global]
; Pid file
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/var
; Default Value: none
;pid = run/php-fpm.pid

; Error log file
; If it‘s set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written
; in a local file.
; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/var
; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
;error_log = log/php-fpm.log

; syslog_facility is used to specify what type of program is logging the
; message. This lets syslogd specify that messages from different facilities
; will be handled differently.
; See syslog(3) for possible values (ex daemon equiv LOG_DAEMON)
; Default Value: daemon
;syslog.facility = daemon

; syslog_ident is prepended to every message. If you have multiple FPM
; instances running on the same server, you can change the default value
; which must suit common needs.
; Default Value: php-fpm
;syslog.ident = php-fpm

; Log level
; Possible Values: alert, error, warning, notice, debug
; Default Value: notice
;log_level = notice

; If this number of child processes exit with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS within the time
; interval set by emergency_restart_interval then FPM will restart. A value
; of ‘0‘ means ‘Off‘.
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_threshold = 0

; Interval of time used by emergency_restart_interval to determine when 
; a graceful restart will be initiated.  This can be useful to work around
; accidental corruptions in an accelerator‘s shared memory.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;emergency_restart_interval = 0

; Time limit for child processes to wait for a reaction on signals from master.
; Available units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default Value: 0
;process_control_timeout = 0

; The maximum number of processes FPM will fork. This has been design to control
; the global number of processes when using dynamic PM within a lot of pools.
; Use it with caution.
; Note: A value of 0 indicates no limit
; Default Value: 0
; process.max = 128

; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the master process (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
;       - The pool process will inherit the master process priority
;         unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19

; Send FPM to background. Set to ‘no‘ to keep FPM in foreground for debugging.
; Default Value: yes
;daemonize = yes
 
; Set open file descriptor rlimit for the master process.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024
 
; Set max core size rlimit for the master process.
; Possible Values: ‘unlimited‘ or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0

; Specify the event mechanism FPM will use. The following is available:
; - select     (any POSIX os)
; - poll       (any POSIX os)
; - epoll      (linux >= 2.5.44)
; - kqueue     (FreeBSD >= 4.1, OpenBSD >= 2.9, NetBSD >= 2.0)
; - /dev/poll  (Solaris >= 7)
; - port       (Solaris >= 10)
; Default Value: not set (auto detection)
;events.mechanism = epoll

; When FPM is build with systemd integration, specify the interval,
; in second, between health report notification to systemd.
; Set to 0 to disable.
; Available Units: s(econds), m(inutes), h(ours)
; Default Unit: seconds
; Default value: 10
;systemd_interval = 10

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Pool Definitions ; 
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

; Multiple pools of child processes may be started with different listening
; ports and different management options.  The name of the pool will be
; used in logs and stats. There is no limitation on the number of pools which
; FPM can handle. Your system will tell you anyway :)

; Start a new pool named ‘www‘.
; the variable $pool can we used in any directive and will be replaced by the
; pool name (‘www‘ here)
[www]

; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - ‘access.log‘
; - ‘slowlog‘
; - ‘listen‘ (unixsocket)
; - ‘chroot‘
; - ‘chdir‘
; - ‘php_values‘
; - ‘php_admin_values‘
; When not set, the global prefix (or NONE) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool

; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user‘s group
;       will be used.
user = www-data
group = www-data

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
;   ‘ip.add.re.ss:port‘    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   ‘[ip:6:addr:ess]:port‘ - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
;                            a specific port;
;   ‘port‘                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all IPv4 addresses on a
;                            specific port;
;   ‘[::]:port‘            - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
;                            (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
;   ‘/path/to/unix/socket‘ - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 65535 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 65535

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. 
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
;                 mode is set to 0660
;listen.owner = www-data
;listen.group = www-data
;listen.mode = 0660
; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users =
;listen.acl_groups =
 
; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
;       - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
;         unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19

; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user
; or group is differrent than the master process user. It allows to create process
; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
; Default Value: no
; process.dumpable = yes

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
;   static  - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
;   dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
;             following directives. With this process management, there will be
;             always at least 1 children.
;             pm.max_children      - the maximum number of children that can
;                                    be alive at the same time.
;             pm.start_servers     - the number of children created on startup.
;             pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in ‘idle‘
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of ‘idle‘ processes is less than this
;                                    number then some children will be created.
;             pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in ‘idle‘
;                                    state (waiting to process). If the number
;                                    of ‘idle‘ processes is greater than this
;                                    number then some children will be killed.
;  ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
;             new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
;             pm.max_children           - the maximum number of children that
;                                         can be alive at the same time.
;             pm.process_idle_timeout   - The number of seconds after which
;                                         an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic

; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to ‘static‘ and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘ or ‘ondemand‘.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don‘t
; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
; Note: Used when pm is set to ‘static‘, ‘dynamic‘ or ‘ondemand‘
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 5

; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 2

; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
pm.min_spare_servers = 1

; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to ‘dynamic‘
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to ‘ondemand‘
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
 
; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify ‘0‘. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;pm.max_requests = 500

; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:
;   pool                 - the name of the pool;
;   process manager      - static, dynamic or ondemand;
;   start time           - the date and time FPM has started;
;   start since          - number of seconds since FPM has started;
;   accepted conn        - the number of request accepted by the pool;
;   listen queue         - the number of request in the queue of pending
;                          connections (see backlog in listen(2));
;   max listen queue     - the maximum number of requests in the queue
;                          of pending connections since FPM has started;
;   listen queue len     - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
;   idle processes       - the number of idle processes;
;   active processes     - the number of active processes;
;   total processes      - the number of idle + active processes;
;   max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
;                          has started;
;   max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
;                          when pm tries to start more children (works only for
;                          pm ‘dynamic‘ and ‘ondemand‘);
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
;   pool:                 www
;   process manager:      static
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          62636
;   accepted conn:        190460
;   listen queue:         0
;   max listen queue:     1
;   listen queue len:     42
;   idle processes:       4
;   active processes:     11
;   total processes:      15
;   max active processes: 12
;   max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; ‘html‘, ‘xml‘ or ‘json‘ in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
;   http://www.foo.bar/status
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing ‘full‘ in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example: 
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
;   http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
; The Full status returns for each process:
;   pid                  - the PID of the process;
;   state                - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
;   start time           - the date and time the process has started;
;   start since          - the number of seconds since the process has started;
;   requests             - the number of requests the process has served;
;   request duration     - the duration in μs of the requests;
;   request method       - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
;   request URI          - the request URI with the query string;
;   content length       - the content length of the request (only with POST);
;   user                 - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or ‘-‘ if not set);
;   script               - the main script called (or ‘-‘ if not set);
;   last request cpu     - the %cpu the last request consumed
;                          it‘s always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because CPU calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
;   last request memory  - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
;                          it‘s always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
;                          because memory calculation is done when the request
;                          processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
;   ************************
;   pid:                  31330
;   state:                Running
;   start time:           01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
;   start since:          63087
;   requests:             12808
;   request duration:     1250261
;   request method:       GET
;   request URI:          /test_mem.php?N=10000
;   content length:       0
;   user:                 -
;   script:               /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
;   last request cpu:     0.00
;   last request memory:  0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
;       It‘s available in: /usr/local/share/php/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set 
;pm.status_path = /status
 
; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
;       anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
;       may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping

; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong

; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log

; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
;  %%: the ‘%‘ character
;  %C: %CPU used by the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{user}C for user CPU only
;      - %{system}C for system CPU only
;      - %{total}C  for user + system CPU (default)
;  %d: time taken to serve the request
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{seconds}d (default)
;      - %{miliseconds}d
;      - %{mili}d
;      - %{microseconds}d
;      - %{micro}d
;  %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
;      variable. Some exemples:
;      - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
;      - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
;  %f: script filename
;  %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
;  %m: request method
;  %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
;      it can accept the following format:
;      - %{bytes}M (default)
;      - %{kilobytes}M
;      - %{kilo}M
;      - %{megabytes}M
;      - %{mega}M
;  %n: pool name
;  %o: output header
;      it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
;      - %{Content-Type}o
;      - %{X-Powered-By}o
;      - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
;      - ....
;  %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
;  %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
;  %q: the query string 
;  %Q: the ‘?‘ character if query string exists
;  %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
;  %R: remote IP address
;  %s: status (response code)
;  %t: server time the request was received
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;  %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
;      it can accept a strftime(3) format:
;      %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
;  %u: remote user
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
 
; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
 
; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the ‘slowlog‘ file. A value of ‘0s‘ means ‘off‘.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
 
; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the ‘max_execution_time‘ ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of ‘0‘ means ‘off‘.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0
 
; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024
 
; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: ‘unlimited‘ or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0
 
; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: you can prefix with ‘$prefix‘ to chroot to the pool prefix or one
; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
; will be used instead.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever 
;       possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
;       (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot = 
 
; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www
 
; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes

; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no

; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; exectute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5
 
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp

; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
;   php_value/php_flag             - you can set classic ini defines which can
;                                    be overwritten from PHP call ‘ini_set‘. 
;   php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won‘t be overwritten by
;                                     PHP call ‘ini_set‘
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.

; Defining ‘extension‘ will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining ‘disable_functions‘ or ‘disable_classes‘ will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.

; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
; (pool, global or /usr/local)

; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
;                specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M

(5) 启动容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name php-fpm -p 9000:9000 -v /lnmp/php-fpm/www.conf:/data/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf -v /lnmp/nginx/html:/var/www/html php:5.6-fpm

(6) 修改nginx的 default.conf 配置文件,使其支持解析php文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lnmp/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf
#在location段的index后加入index.php
location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }
#修取fastcgi的配置注释,并修改IP和目录路径
location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   192.168.145.87:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart nginx	#重启nginx

(7) 测试php文件的解析

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lnmp/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

浏览器访问 http://192.168.145.87/index.php 查看是否正常解析,下图可以看到可以解析。

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

(8) 测试php连接数据库

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lnmp/nginx/html/mysql.php
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect(‘192.168.145.57‘, ‘root‘, ‘root‘);
if (!$link) {
 die(‘Could not connect: ‘ . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo ‘Connected successfully‘;
mysqli_close($link);
?>

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

可以看到报错了,是因为还缺少连接数据库的插件,我们进入php-fpm容器,安装插件:

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it php-fpm /bin/bash
root@699f1deaf5c1:/var/www/html# cd /usr/local/etc/php
root@699f1deaf5c1:/usr/local/etc/php# docker-php-ext-install mysqli
root@699f1deaf5c1:/usr/local/etc/php# docker-php-ext-install mysql
root@699f1deaf5c1:/usr/local/etc/php# docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
#一些php程序还需要安装gd库,所以我们提前先装上
#更新apt源,也可以用系统自带的源
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak
echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free\ndeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free\ndeb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list
#更新软件列表
root@699f1deaf5c1:/usr/local/etc/php# apt-get update
#更新软件
root@699f1deaf5c1:/usr/local/etc/php# apt-get upgrade
#安装依赖包
root@699f1deaf5c1:/usr/local/etc/php# apt-get install libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libfreetype6-dev
#安装gd库
root@699f1deaf5c1:/usr/local/etc/php# docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 --with-png-dir=/usr/include
root@699f1deaf5c1:/usr/local/etc/php# docker-php-ext-install gd
#然后退出容器,重启容器
root@699f1deaf5c1:/usr/local/etc/php# exit
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart php-fpm

再次测试数据库连接

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

可以看到已经可以了。

(9) 将容器重新生成镜像,以便后续使用

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -m "php-fpm add extension mysql,mysqli,pdo-mysql,gd" php-fpm php-fpm:5.6.40

四、dedecms的安装

(1) 下载安装包

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://updatenew.dedecms.com/base-v57/package/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz

(2) 解压并将程序拷贝至网站目录

[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cp -r DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2/uploads/ /lnmp/nginx/html/dedecms

(3) 修改目录权限

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /lnmp/nginx/html/dedecms/

(4) 配置网站解析,并重启nginx

[root@localhost ~]# vim /lnmp/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf
#添加以下内容
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.dedetest.com ;

        location / {
            root /usr/share/nginx/html/dedecms;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   192.168.145.87:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/dedecms$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
}
[root@localhost ~]# docker restart nginx

注意域名做好解析,我这里直接改的windows的host文件。

(5) 然后在浏览器输入 http://www.dedetest.com/install/index.php 进行安装

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

勾选协议,然后继续

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

这一步可以看到,目录没有写权限,解决方法为:

在宿主机新建一个www-data用户,然后进入容器,将容器中的www-data用户的uid改成用宿主机的一致

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin www-data
[root@localhost ~]# id www-data
uid=996(www-data) gid=992(www-data) groups=992(www-data)
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it php-fpm /bin/bash
root@699f1deaf5c1:/var/www/html# usermod -u 996 www-data
root@699f1deaf5c1:/var/www/html# exit
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R www-data /lnmp/nginx/html/dedecms

或者在宿主机新建www-data用户时指定其uid为33,然后修改一下网络目录的所属组,这样就不用修改docker里的www-data的uid

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -u 33 -r -s /sbin/nologin www-data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R www-data /lnmp/nginx/html/dedecms

还有一种方法是直接将网络目录的权限设置为777

[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 777 /lnmp/nginx/html/dedecms

然后刷新页面再看一下目录权限,可以看到都变成可写了。

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

继续下一步,连接数据库,并设置网站后台密码

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

点“继续”,完成安装。

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

基于Docker方式的LNMP环境搭建

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