代码如下:
public static void main(String[] args) { Integer[] intArr={9,4,7,8,4,6}; List<Integer> intOldList = Arrays.asList(intArr); List<Integer> intNewList = new ArrayList<>(); intNewList.add(9); System.out.println(intOldList.toArray().getClass().getSimpleName()); System.out.println(intNewList.toArray().getClass().getSimpleName()); Integer [] toArrayOld = (Integer[]) intOldList.toArray(); //这一行 类型转换异常 Integer [] toArrayNew = (Integer[]) intNewList.toArray(); }
打印结果:
Integer[] Object[] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: [Ljava.lang.Object; cannot be cast to [Ljava.lang.Integer; at test.main(test.java:13)
两个集合类,一个是通过数组工具类的Arrays.asList转换而来的,一个是直接new出来的。打印出来的结果却不一样,一个是Integer[],一个是Object[]。最后第二个直接new出来的在类型转换时还报了异常。
原因如下:
Arrays.asList返回的是Arrays中的内部类ArrayList
/** * @serial include */ private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L; private final E[] a; ArrayList(E[] array) { a = Objects.requireNonNull(array); } @Override public int size() { return a.length; } @Override public Object[] toArray() { return a.clone(); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { int size = size(); if (a.length < size) return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size, (Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass()); System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size); if (a.length > size) a[size] = null; return a; } @Override public E get(int index) { return a[index]; } @Override public E set(int index, E element) { E oldValue = a[index]; a[index] = element; return oldValue; } @Override public int indexOf(Object o) { E[] a = this.a; if (o == null) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) if (a[i] == null) return i; } else { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) if (o.equals(a[i])) return i; } return -1; } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return indexOf(o) != -1; } @Override public Spliterator<E> spliterator() { return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED); } @Override public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); for (E e : a) { action.accept(e); } } @Override public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) { Objects.requireNonNull(operator); E[] a = this.a; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]); } } @Override public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) { Arrays.sort(a, c); } }
但是直接new出来直接就是ArrayList,两者是不一样的,具体哪里不一样还在研究。