类型强转换有2种。
class Company { public: Company(std::string theName,std::string theProduct); virtual void printInfo(); protected: std::string name; std::string product; }; Company::Company(std::string theName,std::string theProduct) { this->name = theName; this->product = theProduct; } void Company::printInfo() { std::cout << "这个公司的名字叫:" << name <<"正在生产" << product << std::endl; } class TechCompany : public Company { public: TechCompany(std::string theName,std::string theProduct); virtual void printInfo(); }; TechCompany::TechCompany(std::string theName,std::string theProduct) : Company(theName,theProduct) { } void TechCompany::printInfo() { std::cout << name << "公司大量生产了" << product << "这款产品!\n"; } int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { /* Company *company = new TechCompany("APPLE","IPHONE"); //类型强转 TechCompany *tecCompany = (TechCompany *)company; */ Company *company = new Company("APPLE","IPHONE"); //更安全的类型强转,转换失败返回NULL TechCompany *tecCompany = dynamic_cast<TechCompany *>(company); if (tecCompany != NULL) { tecCompany->printInfo(); } else { std::cout << "转换失败\n"; } delete company; company = NULL; tecCompany = NULL; return 0; }
控制台输出结果为:
APPLE公司大量生产了IPHONE这款产品!