hello2 source Analysis

hello2应用程序是一个Web模块,它使用Java Servlet技术来显示问候语和响应。您可以使用文本编辑器查看应用程序文件,也可以使用NetBeans IDE。

此应用程序的源代码位于 _tut-install_/examples/web/servlet/hello2/目录中。

以下直接在源码中通过代码注释来解释源码:

1.GreetingServlet.java源码文件:

@WebServlet("/greeting")    //以@WebServlet注释开头,注释指定相对于上下文根的URL模式,即在根目录下使用/greeting来访问
public class GreetingServlet extends HttpServlet {     @Override
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,    //该servlet重写该doGet方法,实现GET HTTP方法
            HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {         response.setContentType("text/html");    //指定响应页面的类型为html
        response.setBufferSize(8192);    //指定缓冲区大小
        try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {    //实例化对象out,作为向html页面输出的对象
           
            //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是:
            //<html lang=en>
            //    <head>
            //        <title>Servlet Hello</title>
            //    </head>             out.println("<html lang=\"en\">"
                    + "<head><title>Servlet Hello</title></head>");
           
            //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是:
            //<body  bgcolor=#ffffff>
            //    <img src=resources/images/duke.waving.gif alt=Duke waving his hand>
            //    <form method=get>
            //        <h2>Hello, my name is Duke. What's yours?</h2>
            //        <input title=My name is:  type=text name=username size=25/>
            //        <p></p>
            //        <input type=submit value=Submit/>
            //        <input type=reset value=Reset/>
            //    </form>)
           
            out.println("<body  bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">"
                    + "<img src=\"resources/images/duke.waving.gif\" "
                    + "alt=\"Duke waving his hand\">"
                    + "<form method=\"get\">"
                    + "<h2>Hello, my name is Duke. What's yours?</h2>"
                    + "<input title=\"My name is: \" type=\"text\" "
                    + "name=\"username\" size=\"25\"/>"
                    + "<p></p>"
                    + "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit\"/>"
                    + "<input type=\"reset\" value=\"Reset\"/>"
                    + "</form>");
           
            //使用一个字符串username来获取,第一个input标签内的username的值
            String username = request.getParameter("username");
            if (username != null && username.length() > 0) {
                RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
                        getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/response");
                        //指定要跳转的页面相对于上下文根的URL模式为/response
               
                if (dispatcher != null) {
                    //整合request, response然后跳转
                    dispatcher.include(request, response);
                }
            }
            //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是:
            //    </body>
            //</html>
            out.println("</body></html>");
        }
    }     @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "The Hello servlet says hello.";     }
}

2.ResponseServlet.java源码文件:

 @WebServlet("/response")    //以@WebServlet注释开头,注释指定相对于上下文根的URL模式,
                             //即在根目录下使用/response来访问,这里作为greting页面的响应页面来实现访问
 public class ResponseServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
     @Override
     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,    ////该servlet重写该doGet方法,实现GET HTTP方法
             HttpServletResponse response)
             throws ServletException, IOException {
         try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {        //实例化对象out,作为向html页面输出的对象
             //接收来自greting页面请求中的input标签中输入的username
             String username = request.getParameter("username");        
             if (username != null && username.length() > 0) {
                 //使用println属性,向html页面输出html标签,这里输出的是:
                 //<h2>Hello,XXX(前面输入的username的值)!</h2>
                 out.println("<h2>Hello, " + username + "!</h2>");
             }
         }
     }
 
     @Override
     public String getServletInfo() {
         return "The Response servlet says hello.";
 
     }
 
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