hello2部分源码解析

先放代码:GreetingServlet.java

/**
* Copyright (c) 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* You may not modify, use, reproduce, or distribute this software except in
* compliance with the terms of the License at:
* https://github.com/javaee/tutorial-examples/LICENSE.txt
*/
package javaeetutorial.hello2;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
* This is a simple example of an HTTP Servlet. It responds to the GET method of
* the HTTP protocol.
*/
@WebServlet("/greeting")
public class GreetingServlet extends HttpServlet {

@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setBufferSize(8192);
try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
out.println("<html lang=\"en\">"
+ "<head><title>Servlet Hello</title></head>");

// then write the data of the response
out.println("<body bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">"
+ "<img src=\"resources/images/duke.waving.gif\" "
+ "alt=\"Duke waving his hand\">"
+ "<form method=\"get\">"
+ "<h2>Hello, my name is Duke. What's yours?</h2>"
+ "<input title=\"My name is: \" type=\"text\" "
+ "name=\"username\" size=\"25\"/>"
+ "<p></p>"
+ "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit\"/>"
+ "<input type=\"reset\" value=\"Reset\"/>"
+ "</form>");

String username = request.getParameter("username");
if (username != null && username.length() > 0) {
RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/response");

if (dispatcher != null) {
dispatcher.include(request, response);
}
}
out.println("</body></html>");
}
}

@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
return "The Hello servlet says hello.";

}
}

对里面的部分代码分析:

String username = request.getParameter("username");  //获取通过URL或者form传递过来的数据并赋值给username
if (username != null && username.length() > 0) {    //对数据进行验证,满足不为空和长度大于0的条件
RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/response");    
 //获取jsp上下文里边存储了各变量的信息(值),把一个命令发送到浏览器,让浏览器对指定的URL提出请求(此处的URL只能使用绝对路径)
if (dispatcher != null) {
dispatcher.include(request, response);    //如果接收到的客户端的请求不为空时,记录保留request和response,以后不能再修改response里表示状态的信息。 
}
}

 

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