这里 jenkins 使用的存储为 NFS

安装 nfs 工具

yum install nfs-common  nfs-utils -y 

showmount -e 192.168.52.174
# 运行结果
Export list for 192.168.52.174:
/nfs/jenkins *

创建 nfs-client-provisioner deployment

cat nfs-client-provisioner.yaml 

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-client-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-client-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
      containers:
        - name: nfs-client-provisioner
          image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
          volumeMounts:
            - name: nfs-client-root
              mountPath: /persistentvolumes
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: jenkinsnfs                  # 注意这里的值不能有下划线 _
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 192.168.52.174
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: /nfs/jenkins
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 192.168.52.174
            path: /nfs/jenkins

## 创建 RBAC 授权
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
  - apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
    resources: ["storageclasses"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["events"]
    verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: kube-system
rules:
  - apiGroups: [""]
    resources: ["endpoints"]
    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
  namespace: kube-system
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nfs-client-provisioner
    # replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
    namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

创建storageclass

名称为 jenkinsnfs，并且 provisioner 需要与 deployment 中的 PROVISIONER_NAME对应,注意这个变量不能有下划线 _

cat storageclass.yaml 
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: nfs
  namespace: kube-ops
provisioner: jenkinsnfs
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "true" # "false" 删除PVC时不会保留数据，"true"将保留PVC数据

创建 jenkins-deployment.yaml

cat jenkins-deployment.yaml
# 创建一个新的 namespace kube-ops 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: kube-ops
--- 
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: jenkins-claim
  namespace: kube-ops
  annotations:
    volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: "nfs"
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi

# jenkins 对应的 RBAC
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: jenkins-admin
  namespace: kube-ops       
  labels:
    name: jenkins
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: jenkins-admin
  labels:
    name: jenkins
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: jenkins-admin
    namespace: kube-ops
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

# jenkins 对应的 svc
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: jenkins
  namespace: kube-ops
  labels:
    app: jenkins
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 8080                      #服务端口
    targetPort: 8080
    nodePort: 32001                 #NodePort方式暴露 Jenkins 端口
  - name: jnlp
    port: 50000                     #代理端口
    targetPort: 50000
    nodePort: 32002
  selector:
    app: jenkins

# jenkins Deployment
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: jenkins
  namespace: kube-ops
  labels:
    app: jenkins
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: jenkins
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: jenkins
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: jenkins-admin
      containers:
      - name: jenkins
        image: jenkins/jenkins:lts-alpine
        securityContext:                     
          runAsUser: 0                      #设置以ROOT用户运行容器
          privileged: true                  #拥有特权
        ports:
        - name: http
          containerPort: 8080
        - name: jnlp
          containerPort: 50000
        resources:
          limits:
            memory: 2Gi
            cpu: "2000m"
          requests:
            memory: 2Gi
            cpu: "2000m"
        env:
        - name: LIMITS_MEMORY
          valueFrom:
            resourceFieldRef:
              resource: limits.memory
              divisor: 1Mi
        - name: "JAVA_OPTS"                 #设置变量，指定时区和 jenkins slave 执行者设置
          value: " 
                   -Xmx$(LIMITS_MEMORY)m 
                   -XshowSettings:vm 
                   -Dhudson.slaves.NodeProvisioner.initialDelay=0
                   -Dhudson.slaves.NodeProvisioner.MARGIN=50
                   -Dhudson.slaves.NodeProvisioner.MARGIN0=0.85
                   -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai
                 "    
        # - name: "JENKINS_OPTS"
        #  value: "--prefix=/jenkins"         #设置路径前缀加上 Jenkins
        volumeMounts:                        #设置要挂在的目录
        - name: data
          mountPath: /var/jenkins_home
      volumes:
      - name: data
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: jenkins-claim           #设置PVC

获取 svc NodePort 的端口

[root@k8s-master01 jenkins]# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                          AGE
jenkins      NodePort    10.104.132.242   <none>        8080:32001/TCP,50000:32002/TCP   87m
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP                          7h12m

浏览器访问 http://192.168.52.172:32001

进入 nfs server 查看密码

cat /nfs/default-jenkins-claim-pvc-6c4d944b-245e-440b-b566-3137c05855ad/secrets/initialAdminPassword 
2537679f73a14acd834cf2ef0d77ce4f