这里使用的是Ubuntu14.04 Unity
更新源
首先，将更新源更换为国内更新源，我这里使用的是网易的更新源
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
更新源
sudo apt-get update
更新已安装的包
sudo apt-get upgrade
安装谷歌浏览器(默认是火狐浏览器)：
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
出现安装错误的话，执行
sudo apt-get -f install
再继续上一步的安装
安装Monaco字体（字体自行下载）
$sudo cp Monaco_Linux.ttf /usr/share/fonts/truetype/ $sudo fc-cache -f -v
安装Sublime Text 3
添加sublime text 3的仓库：
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer
配置：http://www.cnblogs.com/waising/articles/3466120.html
我安装的有 JEDI/AotuPEP8/Theme-Soda
个人配置文件：http://www.cnblogs.com/jakeyChen/p/4755751.html
安装图标
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install numix-icon-theme-circle
Python包的安装
首先安装pip:
sudo apt-get install python-pip
安装Tornado
sudo pip install tornado
(目前我pip安装的版本为：
Downloading/unpacking tornado
Downloading tornado-4.2.1.tar.gz (434kB): 434kB downloaded
)
安装torndb
sudo pip install torndb
(torndb依赖
import MySQLdb.constants
ImportError: No module named MySQLdb.constants
)
sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb
安装yaml
sudo pip install pyyaml
安装Mysql5.5
sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.6
安装过程中会让你设置root的密码，设置即可（创建新的database:blog，创建新的用户：jakey，赋予新用户对blog的所有权限）
jakeychen@JakeyPC:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 45
Server version: 5.6.19-0ubuntu0.14.04.4 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> create database blog;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> create user jakey IDENTIFIED by '';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> GRANT ALL ON blog.* TO jakey IDENTIFIED BY '';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>
安装supervisor
sudo apt-get install supervisor
安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx