♣题目 部分
在Oracle中，SPM的使用有哪些步骤？
♣答案部分
取消自动捕获，也可以不取消自动捕捉：
1show parameter baselines2ALTER SYSTEM SET OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES=FALSE;show parameter baselines 2ALTER SYSTEM SET OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES=FALSE;
执行：
1[ZHLHRSPMDB2:oracle]:/oracle>ORACLE_SID=dlhr 2[ZHLHRSPMDB2:oracle]:/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba 3 4SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 26 15:47:55 2016 5 6Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. 7 8 9Connected to:10Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production11With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining12and Real Application Testing options1314SYS@dlhr> conn lhr/lhr15Connected.16LHR@dlhr> 17LHR@dlhr> 18LHR@dlhr> 19LHR@dlhr> select * from v$version;2021BANNER22--------------------------------------------------------------------------------23Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production24PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production25CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production26TNS for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production27NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production2829LHR@dlhr> show parameter baselines3031NAME TYPE VALUE32------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------33optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines boolean TRUE34optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines boolean TRUE3536LHR@dlhr> ALTER SYSTEM SET OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES=FALSE;3738System altered. 2[ZHLHRSPMDB2:oracle]:/oracle>sqlplus / as sysdba 3 4SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu May 26 15:47:55 2016 5 6Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. 7 8 9Connected to: 10Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 11With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining 12and Real Application Testing options 13 14SYS@dlhr> conn lhr/lhr 15Connected. 16LHR@dlhr> 17LHR@dlhr> 18LHR@dlhr> 19LHR@dlhr> select * from v$version; 20 21BANNER 22-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 24PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production 25CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production 26TNS for IBM/AIX RISC System/6000: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production 27NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production 28 29LHR@dlhr> show parameter baselines 30 31NAME TYPE VALUE 32------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 33optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines boolean TRUE 34optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines boolean TRUE 35 36LHR@dlhr> ALTER SYSTEM SET OPTIMIZER_CAPTURE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES=FALSE; 37 38System altered.
--创建表并插入数据，脚本：
1CREATE TABLE tb_spm_test_lhr ( 2 id NUMBER, 3 description VARCHAR2(50) 4); 5 6DECLARE 7 TYPE t_tab IS TABLE OF tb_spm_test_lhr%ROWTYPE; 8 l_tab t_tab := t_TAB(); 9BEGIN10 FOR i IN 1 .. 10000 LOOP11 l_tab.extend;12 l_tab(l_tab.last).id := i;13 l_tab(l_tab.last).description := 'Description for ' || i;14 END LOOP;1516 FORALL i IN l_tab.first .. l_tab.last17 INSERT INTO tb_spm_test_lhr VALUES l_tab(i);1819 COMMIT;20 END;21 /222324EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats(USER, 'tb_spm_test_lhr', cascade=>TRUE);2526set autot trace27SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;CREATE TABLE tb_spm_test_lhr ( 2 id NUMBER, 3 description VARCHAR2(50) 4); 5 6DECLARE 7 TYPE t_tab IS TABLE OF tb_spm_test_lhr%ROWTYPE; 8 l_tab t_tab := t_TAB(); 9BEGIN 10 FOR i IN 1 .. 10000 LOOP 11 l_tab.extend; 12 l_tab(l_tab.last).id := i; 13 l_tab(l_tab.last).description := 'Description for ' || i; 14 END LOOP; 15 16 FORALL i IN l_tab.first .. l_tab.last 17 INSERT INTO tb_spm_test_lhr VALUES l_tab(i); 18 19 COMMIT; 20 END; 21 / 22 23 24EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats(USER, 'tb_spm_test_lhr', cascade=>TRUE); 25 26set autot trace 27SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;
开始执行：
1LHR@dlhr> CREATE TABLE tb_spm_test_lhr ( 2 2 id NUMBER, 3 3 description VARCHAR2(50) 4 4 ); 5 6Table created. 7 8LHR@dlhr> 9LHR@dlhr> DECLARE10 2 TYPE t_tab IS TABLE OF tb_spm_test_lhr%ROWTYPE;11 3 l_tab t_tab := t_TAB();12 4 BEGIN13 5 FOR i IN 1 .. 10000 LOOP14 6 l_tab.extend;15 7 l_tab(l_tab.last).id := i;16 8 l_tab(l_tab.last).description := 'Description for ' || i;17 9 END LOOP;18 10 19 11 FORALL i IN l_tab.first .. l_tab.last20 12 INSERT INTO tb_spm_test_lhr VALUES l_tab(i);21 13 22 14 COMMIT;23 15 END;24 16 /2526PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.272829LHR@dlhr> set autot trace30LHR@dlhr> SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;313233Execution Plan34----------------------------------------------------------35Plan hash value: 21965616293637-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |39-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 40 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |41|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 40 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |42-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4344Predicate Information (identified by operation id):45---------------------------------------------------4647 1 - filter("ID"=100)4849Note50-----51 - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)525354Statistics55----------------------------------------------------------56 4 recursive calls57 0 db block gets58 94 consistent gets59 0 physical reads60 0 redo size61 546 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client62 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client63 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client64 0 sorts (memory)65 0 sorts (disk)66 1 rows processedCREATE TABLE tb_spm_test_lhr (
2 2 id NUMBER,
3 3 description VARCHAR2(50)
4 4 );
5
6Table created.
7
8LHR@dlhr>
9LHR@dlhr> DECLARE
10 2 TYPE t_tab IS TABLE OF tb_spm_test_lhr%ROWTYPE;
11 3 l_tab t_tab := t_TAB();
12 4 BEGIN
13 5 FOR i IN 1 .. 10000 LOOP
14 6 l_tab.extend;
15 7 l_tab(l_tab.last).id := i;
16 8 l_tab(l_tab.last).description := 'Description for ' || i;
17 9 END LOOP;
18 10
19 11 FORALL i IN l_tab.first .. l_tab.last
20 12 INSERT INTO tb_spm_test_lhr VALUES l_tab(i);
21 13
22 14 COMMIT;
23 15 END;
24 16 /
25
26PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
27
28
29LHR@dlhr> set autot trace
30LHR@dlhr> SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;
31
32
33Execution Plan
34----------------------------------------------------------
35Plan hash value: 2196561629
36
37-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
38| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
39-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
40| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 40 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
41|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 40 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
42-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
43
44Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
45---------------------------------------------------
46
47 1 - filter("ID"=100)
48
49Note
50-----
51 - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
52
53
54Statistics
55----------------------------------------------------------
56 4 recursive calls
57 0 db block gets
58 94 consistent gets
59 0 physical reads
60 0 redo size
61 546 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
62 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
63 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
64 0 sorts (memory)
65 0 sorts (disk)
66 1 rows processed
获取刚才查询的SQL_ID:
1set autot off 2col SQL_TEXT format a100 3select distinct a.SQL_ID,a.SQL_TEXT from v$sql a 4WHERE a.SQL_TEXT like '%SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100%' 5and a.SQL_TEXT not like '%v$sql%' 6AND sql_text NOT LIKE '%EXPLAIN%'; 7 8LHR@dlhr> set autot off 9LHR@dlhr> col SQL_TEXT format a100 10LHR@dlhr> select distinct a.SQL_ID,a.SQL_TEXT from v$sql a 11 2 WHERE a.SQL_TEXT like '%SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100%' 12 3 and a.SQL_TEXT not like '%v$sql%' 13 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE '%EXPLAIN%'; 14 15SQL_ID SQL_TEXT 16------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17garkwg3yy2ram SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100 18 19----使用SQL_ID 从cursor cache中手工捕获执行计划： 20SET SERVEROUTPUT ON 21DECLARE 22 l_plans_loaded PLS_INTEGER; 23BEGIN 24 l_plans_loaded := DBMS_SPM.load_plans_from_cursor_cache( 25 sql_id => '&sql_id'); 26 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Loaded: ' || l_plans_loaded); 27END; 28/ 29-- --使用DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES视图查看SPM 信息： 30col sql_handle for a35 31col plan_name for a35 32set lin 300 33SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed 34FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines 35WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%' 36AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%'; 37 38--刷新Share Pool，使下次SQL 执行时必须进行硬解析： 39ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SHARED_POOL; 40 41LHR@dlhr> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON 42LHR@dlhr> DECLARE 43 2 l_plans_loaded PLS_INTEGER; 44 3 BEGIN 45 4 l_plans_loaded := DBMS_SPM.load_plans_from_cursor_cache( 46 5 sql_id => '&sql_id'); 47 6 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Loaded: ' || l_plans_loaded); 48 7 END; 49 8 / 50Enter value for sql_id: garkwg3yy2ram 51old 5: sql_id => '&sql_id'); 52new 5: sql_id => 'garkwg3yy2ram'); 53Plans Loaded: 1 54 55PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. 56 57 58LHR@dlhr> col sql_handle for a35 59LHR@dlhr> col plan_name for a35 60LHR@dlhr> set lin 300 61LHR@dlhr> SELECT sql_handle, plan_name,enabled, accepted 62 2 FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines 63 3 WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%' 64 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%'; 65 66SQL_HANDLE PLAN_NAME ENA ACC 67----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --- --- 68SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 YES YES 69 70LHR@dlhr> ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SHARED_POOL; 71 72System altered. 73 74LHR@dlhr> set autot trace 75SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100; 76LHR@dlhr> 77 78Execution Plan 79---------------------------------------------------------- 80Plan hash value: 2196561629 81 82------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time | 84------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 40 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 | 86|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 40 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 | 87------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 88 89Predicate Information (identified by operation id): 90--------------------------------------------------- 91 92 1 - filter("ID"=100) 93 94Note 95----- 96 - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2) 97 - SQL plan baseline "SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2" used for this statement 98 99100Statistics101----------------------------------------------------------102 555 recursive calls103 16 db block gets104 667 consistent gets105 0 physical reads106 3056 redo size107 546 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client108 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client109 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client110 32 sorts (memory)111 0 sorts (disk)112 1 rows processed113114115--创建索引，收集统计信息，并查询相同的SQL:116CREATE INDEX spm_test_tab_idx ON tb_spm_test_lhr(id);117EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats(USER,'tb_spm_test_lhr', cascade=>TRUE);118119set autot trace120SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;121122123LHR@dlhr> CREATE INDEX spm_test_tab_idx ON tb_spm_test_lhr(id);124Index created.125126LHR@dlhr> EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats(USER,'tb_spm_test_lhr', cascade=>TRUE);127128129PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.130131LHR@dlhr> 132LHR@dlhr> 133LHR@dlhr> 134LHR@dlhr> set autot trace135LHR@dlhr> SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;136137138139Execution Plan140----------------------------------------------------------141Plan hash value: 2196561629142143-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------144| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |145-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------146| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 25 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |147|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 25 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |148-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------149150Predicate Information (identified by operation id):151---------------------------------------------------152153 1 - filter("ID"=100)154155Note156-----157 - SQL plan baseline "SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2" used for this statement158159160Statistics161----------------------------------------------------------162 640 recursive calls163 39 db block gets164 493 consistent gets165 2 physical reads166 12268 redo size167 546 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client168 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client169 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client170 10 sorts (memory)171 0 sorts (disk)172 1 rows processed173174175--这里我们创建了索引，但是这里还是走的全表扫描，这里使用索引明显才是最优的方案。176--查看SPM 视图：177set autot off178col sql_handle for a35179col plan_name for a35180set lin 300181SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed182FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines183WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'184AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';185186LHR@dlhr> set autot off187LHR@dlhr> col sql_handle for a35188LHR@dlhr> col plan_name for a35189LHR@dlhr> set lin 300190LHR@dlhr> SELECT sql_handle, plan_name,enabled, accepted191 2 FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines192 3 WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'193 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';194195SQL_HANDLE PLAN_NAME ENA ACC196----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --- ---197SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 YES YES198SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570 YES NO199200--通过BASELINES查询的结果，可以看到SQL产生了两条执行计划，但是最优的执行计划并没有被标记为ACCEPT，所以没有使用。201--下边我们演化执行计划：演化就是将cost低的执行计划标记为accept：202LHR@dlhr> SET LONG 10000203LHR@dlhr> SELECT DBMS_SPM.evolve_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle => '&sql_handle') FROM dual;204Enter value for sql_handle: SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303205old 1: SELECT DBMS_SPM.evolve_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle => '&sql_handle') FROM dual206new 1: SELECT DBMS_SPM.evolve_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle => 'SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303') FROM dual207208DBMS_SPM.EVOLVE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE(SQL_HANDLE=>'SQL_4F19D3CF57BE7303')209--------------------------------------------------------------------------------210211-------------------------------------------------------------------------------212 Evolve SQL Plan Baseline Report213-------------------------------------------------------------------------------214215Inputs:216-------217 SQL_HANDLE = SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303218 PLAN_NAME =219 TIME_LIMIT = DBMS_SPM.AUTO_LIMIT220 VERIFY = YES221 COMMIT = YES222223Plan: SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570224------------------------------------225 Plan was verified: Time used .018 seconds.226 Plan passed performance criterion: 15 times better than baseline plan.227 Plan was changed to an accepted plan.228229 Baseline Plan Test Plan Stats Ratio230 ------------- --------- -----------231 Execution Status: COMPLETE COMPLETE232 Rows Processed: 1 1233 Elapsed Time(ms): .308 .025 12.32234 CPU Time(ms): .164 .015 10.93235 Buffer Gets: 45 3 15236 Physical Read Requests: 0 0237 Physical Write Requests: 0 0238 Physical Read Bytes: 0 0239 Physical Write Bytes: 0 0240 Executions: 1 1241242-------------------------------------------------------------------------------243 Report Summary244-------------------------------------------------------------------------------245Number of plans verified: 1246Number of plans accepted: 1247248249--再次查看DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES视图：250set autot off251col sql_handle for a35252col plan_name for a35253set lin 300254SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed255FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines256WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'257AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';258259LHR@dlhr> set autot off260LHR@dlhr> col sql_handle for a35261LHR@dlhr> col plan_name for a35262LHR@dlhr> set lin 300263LHR@dlhr> SELECT sql_handle, plan_name,enabled, accepted264 2 FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines265 3 WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'266 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';267268SQL_HANDLE PLAN_NAME ENA ACC269----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --- ---270SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 YES YES271SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570 YES YES272273--再次执行SQL:274set autot trace275SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;276277LHR@dlhr> set autot trace278LHR@dlhr> SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;279280281Execution Plan282----------------------------------------------------------283Plan hash value: 2587945646284285------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------286| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |287------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------288| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 25 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |289| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 25 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |290|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | SPM_TEST_TAB_IDX | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |291------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------292293Predicate Information (identified by operation id):294---------------------------------------------------295296 2 - access("ID"=100)297298Note299-----300 - SQL plan baseline "SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570" used for this statement301302303Statistics304----------------------------------------------------------305 13 recursive calls306 14 db block gets307 18 consistent gets308 0 physical reads309 3048 redo size310 553 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client311 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client312 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client313 0 sorts (memory)314 0 sorts (disk)315 1 rows processedset autot off
2col SQL_TEXT format a100
3select distinct a.SQL_ID,a.SQL_TEXT from v$sql a
4WHERE a.SQL_TEXT like '%SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100%'
5and a.SQL_TEXT not like '%v$sql%'
6AND sql_text NOT LIKE '%EXPLAIN%';
7
8LHR@dlhr> set autot off
9LHR@dlhr> col SQL_TEXT format a100
10LHR@dlhr> select distinct a.SQL_ID,a.SQL_TEXT from v$sql a
11 2 WHERE a.SQL_TEXT like '%SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100%'
12 3 and a.SQL_TEXT not like '%v$sql%'
13 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE '%EXPLAIN%';
14
15SQL_ID SQL_TEXT
16------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17garkwg3yy2ram SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100
18
19----使用SQL_ID 从cursor cache中手工捕获执行计划：
20SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
21DECLARE
22 l_plans_loaded PLS_INTEGER;
23BEGIN
24 l_plans_loaded := DBMS_SPM.load_plans_from_cursor_cache(
25 sql_id => '&sql_id');
26 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Loaded: ' || l_plans_loaded);
27END;
28/
29-- --使用DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES视图查看SPM 信息：
30col sql_handle for a35
31col plan_name for a35
32set lin 300
33SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed
34FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines
35WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'
36AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';
37
38--刷新Share Pool，使下次SQL 执行时必须进行硬解析：
39ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SHARED_POOL;
40
41LHR@dlhr> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
42LHR@dlhr> DECLARE
43 2 l_plans_loaded PLS_INTEGER;
44 3 BEGIN
45 4 l_plans_loaded := DBMS_SPM.load_plans_from_cursor_cache(
46 5 sql_id => '&sql_id');
47 6 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Loaded: ' || l_plans_loaded);
48 7 END;
49 8 /
50Enter value for sql_id: garkwg3yy2ram
51old 5: sql_id => '&sql_id');
52new 5: sql_id => 'garkwg3yy2ram');
53Plans Loaded: 1
54
55PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
56
57
58LHR@dlhr> col sql_handle for a35
59LHR@dlhr> col plan_name for a35
60LHR@dlhr> set lin 300
61LHR@dlhr> SELECT sql_handle, plan_name,enabled, accepted
62 2 FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines
63 3 WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'
64 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';
65
66SQL_HANDLE PLAN_NAME ENA ACC
67----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --- ---
68SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 YES YES
69
70LHR@dlhr> ALTER SYSTEM FLUSH SHARED_POOL;
71
72System altered.
73
74LHR@dlhr> set autot trace
75SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;
76LHR@dlhr>
77
78Execution Plan
79----------------------------------------------------------
80Plan hash value: 2196561629
81
82-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
83| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
84-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
85| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 40 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
86|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 40 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
87-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
88
89Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
90---------------------------------------------------
91
92 1 - filter("ID"=100)
93
94Note
95-----
96 - dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)
97 - SQL plan baseline "SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2" used for this statement
98
99
100Statistics
101----------------------------------------------------------
102 555 recursive calls
103 16 db block gets
104 667 consistent gets
105 0 physical reads
106 3056 redo size
107 546 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
108 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
109 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
110 32 sorts (memory)
111 0 sorts (disk)
112 1 rows processed
113
114
115--创建索引，收集统计信息，并查询相同的SQL:
116CREATE INDEX spm_test_tab_idx ON tb_spm_test_lhr(id);
117EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats(USER,'tb_spm_test_lhr', cascade=>TRUE);
118
119set autot trace
120SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;
121
122
123LHR@dlhr> CREATE INDEX spm_test_tab_idx ON tb_spm_test_lhr(id);
124Index created.
125
126LHR@dlhr> EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats(USER,'tb_spm_test_lhr', cascade=>TRUE);
127
128
129PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
130
131LHR@dlhr>
132LHR@dlhr>
133LHR@dlhr>
134LHR@dlhr> set autot trace
135LHR@dlhr> SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;
136
137
138
139Execution Plan
140----------------------------------------------------------
141Plan hash value: 2196561629
142
143-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
144| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
145-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
146| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 25 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
147|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 25 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
148-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
149
150Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
151---------------------------------------------------
152
153 1 - filter("ID"=100)
154
155Note
156-----
157 - SQL plan baseline "SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2" used for this statement
158
159
160Statistics
161----------------------------------------------------------
162 640 recursive calls
163 39 db block gets
164 493 consistent gets
165 2 physical reads
166 12268 redo size
167 546 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
168 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
169 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
170 10 sorts (memory)
171 0 sorts (disk)
172 1 rows processed
173
174
175--这里我们创建了索引，但是这里还是走的全表扫描，这里使用索引明显才是最优的方案。
176--查看SPM 视图：
177set autot off
178col sql_handle for a35
179col plan_name for a35
180set lin 300
181SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed
182FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines
183WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'
184AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';
185
186LHR@dlhr> set autot off
187LHR@dlhr> col sql_handle for a35
188LHR@dlhr> col plan_name for a35
189LHR@dlhr> set lin 300
190LHR@dlhr> SELECT sql_handle, plan_name,enabled, accepted
191 2 FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines
192 3 WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'
193 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';
194
195SQL_HANDLE PLAN_NAME ENA ACC
196----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --- ---
197SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 YES YES
198SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570 YES NO
199
200--通过BASELINES查询的结果，可以看到SQL产生了两条执行计划，但是最优的执行计划并没有被标记为ACCEPT，所以没有使用。
201--下边我们演化执行计划：演化就是将cost低的执行计划标记为accept：
202LHR@dlhr> SET LONG 10000
203LHR@dlhr> SELECT DBMS_SPM.evolve_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle => '&sql_handle') FROM dual;
204Enter value for sql_handle: SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303
205old 1: SELECT DBMS_SPM.evolve_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle => '&sql_handle') FROM dual
206new 1: SELECT DBMS_SPM.evolve_sql_plan_baseline(sql_handle => 'SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303') FROM dual
207
208DBMS_SPM.EVOLVE_SQL_PLAN_BASELINE(SQL_HANDLE=>'SQL_4F19D3CF57BE7303')
209--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
210
211-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
212 Evolve SQL Plan Baseline Report
213-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
214
215Inputs:
216-------
217 SQL_HANDLE = SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303
218 PLAN_NAME =
219 TIME_LIMIT = DBMS_SPM.AUTO_LIMIT
220 VERIFY = YES
221 COMMIT = YES
222
223Plan: SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570
224------------------------------------
225 Plan was verified: Time used .018 seconds.
226 Plan passed performance criterion: 15 times better than baseline plan.
227 Plan was changed to an accepted plan.
228
229 Baseline Plan Test Plan Stats Ratio
230 ------------- --------- -----------
231 Execution Status: COMPLETE COMPLETE
232 Rows Processed: 1 1
233 Elapsed Time(ms): .308 .025 12.32
234 CPU Time(ms): .164 .015 10.93
235 Buffer Gets: 45 3 15
236 Physical Read Requests: 0 0
237 Physical Write Requests: 0 0
238 Physical Read Bytes: 0 0
239 Physical Write Bytes: 0 0
240 Executions: 1 1
241
242-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
243 Report Summary
244-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
245Number of plans verified: 1
246Number of plans accepted: 1
247
248
249--再次查看DBA_SQL_PLAN_BASELINES视图：
250set autot off
251col sql_handle for a35
252col plan_name for a35
253set lin 300
254SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed
255FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines
256WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'
257AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';
258
259LHR@dlhr> set autot off
260LHR@dlhr> col sql_handle for a35
261LHR@dlhr> col plan_name for a35
262LHR@dlhr> set lin 300
263LHR@dlhr> SELECT sql_handle, plan_name,enabled, accepted
264 2 FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines
265 3 WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'
266 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';
267
268SQL_HANDLE PLAN_NAME ENA ACC
269----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- --- ---
270SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 YES YES
271SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570 YES YES
272
273--再次执行SQL:
274set autot trace
275SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;
276
277LHR@dlhr> set autot trace
278LHR@dlhr> SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;
279
280
281Execution Plan
282----------------------------------------------------------
283Plan hash value: 2587945646
284
285------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
286| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
287------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
288| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 25 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
289| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 25 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
290|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | SPM_TEST_TAB_IDX | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
291------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
292
293Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
294---------------------------------------------------
295
296 2 - access("ID"=100)
297
298Note
299-----
300 - SQL plan baseline "SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570" used for this statement
301
302
303Statistics
304----------------------------------------------------------
305 13 recursive calls
306 14 db block gets
307 18 consistent gets
308 0 physical reads
309 3048 redo size
310 553 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
311 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
312 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
313 0 sorts (memory)
314 0 sorts (disk)
315 1 rows processed
这次正确的使用了索引。因为只有标记为ENABLE和ACCEPT的plan才可以被使用。
下面示例将我们的第一个走全表扫描的执行计划标记为fixed。标记为fixed的执行计划会被优先使用。FIXED表示优化程序仅考虑标记为FIXED的计划，而不考虑其它计划。例如，如果有10个基线计划，其中的三个计划被标记为FIXED，则优化程序将仅使用这三个计划中的最佳计划，而忽略其它所有计划。如果某个SQL计划基线至少包含一个已启用的已修复计划，则该SQL计划基线就是FIXED的。如果在修复的SQL计划基线中添加了新计划，则在手动将这些新计划声明为FIXED之前，无法使用这些新计划。
1set autot off 2select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline (sql_handle => '&sql_handle', format => 'basic')); 3 4SET SERVEROUTPUT ON 5DECLARE 6 l_plans_altered PLS_INTEGER; 7BEGIN 8 l_plans_altered := DBMS_SPM.alter_sql_plan_baseline( 9 sql_handle => '&sql_handle', 10 plan_name => '&plan_name', 11 attribute_name => 'fixed', 12 attribute_value => 'YES'); 13 14 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Altered: ' || l_plans_altered); 15END; 16/ 17 18LHR@dlhr> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON 19LHR@dlhr> DECLARE 20 2 l_plans_altered PLS_INTEGER; 21 3 BEGIN 22 4 l_plans_altered := DBMS_SPM.alter_sql_plan_baseline( 23 5 sql_handle => '&sql_handle', 24 6 plan_name => '&plan_name', 25 7 attribute_name => 'fixed', 26 8 attribute_value => 'YES'); 27 9 28 10 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Altered: ' || l_plans_altered); 29 11 END; 30 12 / 31Enter value for sql_handle: SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 32old 5: sql_handle => '&sql_handle', 33new 5: sql_handle => 'SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303', 34Enter value for plan_name: SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 35old 6: plan_name => '&plan_name', 36new 6: plan_name => 'SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2', 37Plans Altered: 1 38 39PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. 40 41--验证： 42set autot off 43col sql_handle for a35 44col plan_name for a35 45set lin 300 46SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed 47FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines 48WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%' 49AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%'; 50 51LHR@dlhr> set autot off 52LHR@dlhr> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline (sql_handle => '&sql_handle', format => 'basic')); 53Enter value for sql_handle: SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 54old 1: select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline (sql_handle => '&sql_handle', format => 'basic')) 55new 1: select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline (sql_handle => 'SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303', format => 'basic')) 56 57PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT 58-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 60-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61SQL handle: SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 62SQL text: SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100 63-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 65-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66Plan name: SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 Plan id: 407445714 67Enabled: YES Fixed: YES Accepted: YES Origin: MANUAL-LOAD 68-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 69 70Plan hash value: 2196561629 71 72--------------------------------------------- 73| Id | Operation | Name | 74--------------------------------------------- 75| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 76| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 77--------------------------------------------- 78 79-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80Plan name: SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570 Plan id: 2339526000 81Enabled: YES Fixed: NO Accepted: YES Origin: AUTO-CAPTURE 82-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 83 84Plan hash value: 2587945646 85 86-------------------------------------------------------- 87| Id | Operation | Name | 88-------------------------------------------------------- 89| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 90| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 91| 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | SPM_TEST_TAB_IDX | 92-------------------------------------------------------- 93 9434 rows selected. 95 96LHR@dlhr> set autot off 97LHR@dlhr> col sql_handle for a35 98LHR@dlhr> col plan_name for a35 99LHR@dlhr> set lin 300100LHR@dlhr> SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed101 2 FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines102 3 WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'103 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';104105SQL_HANDLE PLAN_NAME ORIGIN ENA ACC FIX106----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------- --- --- ---107SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 MANUAL-LOAD YES YES YES108SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570 AUTO-CAPTURE YES YES NO109110111112--再次查看我们之前的SQL:113set autot trace114SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;115116LHR@dlhr> set autot trace117LHR@dlhr> SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;118119120Execution Plan121----------------------------------------------------------122Plan hash value: 2196561629123124-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |126-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------127| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 25 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |128|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 25 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |129-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130131Predicate Information (identified by operation id):132---------------------------------------------------133134 1 - filter("ID"=100)135136Note137-----138 - SQL plan baseline "SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2" used for this statement139140141Statistics142----------------------------------------------------------143 6 recursive calls144 8 db block gets145 46 consistent gets146 0 physical reads147 0 redo size148 546 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client149 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client150 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client151 0 sorts (memory)152 0 sorts (disk)153 1 rows processedset autot off
2select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline (sql_handle => '&sql_handle', format => 'basic'));
3
4SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
5DECLARE
6 l_plans_altered PLS_INTEGER;
7BEGIN
8 l_plans_altered := DBMS_SPM.alter_sql_plan_baseline(
9 sql_handle => '&sql_handle',
10 plan_name => '&plan_name',
11 attribute_name => 'fixed',
12 attribute_value => 'YES');
13
14 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Altered: ' || l_plans_altered);
15END;
16/
17
18LHR@dlhr> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
19LHR@dlhr> DECLARE
20 2 l_plans_altered PLS_INTEGER;
21 3 BEGIN
22 4 l_plans_altered := DBMS_SPM.alter_sql_plan_baseline(
23 5 sql_handle => '&sql_handle',
24 6 plan_name => '&plan_name',
25 7 attribute_name => 'fixed',
26 8 attribute_value => 'YES');
27 9
28 10 DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Altered: ' || l_plans_altered);
29 11 END;
30 12 /
31Enter value for sql_handle: SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303
32old 5: sql_handle => '&sql_handle',
33new 5: sql_handle => 'SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303',
34Enter value for plan_name: SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2
35old 6: plan_name => '&plan_name',
36new 6: plan_name => 'SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2',
37Plans Altered: 1
38
39PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
40
41--验证：
42set autot off
43col sql_handle for a35
44col plan_name for a35
45set lin 300
46SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed
47FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines
48WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'
49AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';
50
51LHR@dlhr> set autot off
52LHR@dlhr> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline (sql_handle => '&sql_handle', format => 'basic'));
53Enter value for sql_handle: SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303
54old 1: select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline (sql_handle => '&sql_handle', format => 'basic'))
55new 1: select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline (sql_handle => 'SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303', format => 'basic'))
56
57PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
58--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
60--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61SQL handle: SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303
62SQL text: SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100
63--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
64
65--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
66Plan name: SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 Plan id: 407445714
67Enabled: YES Fixed: YES Accepted: YES Origin: MANUAL-LOAD
68--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
69
70Plan hash value: 2196561629
71
72---------------------------------------------
73| Id | Operation | Name |
74---------------------------------------------
75| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | |
76| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR |
77---------------------------------------------
78
79--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
80Plan name: SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570 Plan id: 2339526000
81Enabled: YES Fixed: NO Accepted: YES Origin: AUTO-CAPTURE
82--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
83
84Plan hash value: 2587945646
85
86--------------------------------------------------------
87| Id | Operation | Name |
88--------------------------------------------------------
89| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | |
90| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR |
91| 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | SPM_TEST_TAB_IDX |
92--------------------------------------------------------
93
9434 rows selected.
95
96LHR@dlhr> set autot off
97LHR@dlhr> col sql_handle for a35
98LHR@dlhr> col plan_name for a35
99LHR@dlhr> set lin 300
100LHR@dlhr> SELECT SQL_HANDLE,plan_name,origin,enabled,accepted,fixed
101 2 FROM dba_sql_plan_baselines
102 3 WHERE sql_text LIKE '%tb_spm_test_lhr%'
103 4 AND sql_text NOT LIKE'%dba_sql_plan_baselines%';
104
105SQL_HANDLE PLAN_NAME ORIGIN ENA ACC FIX
106----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------------- --- --- ---
107SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2 MANUAL-LOAD YES YES YES
108SQL_4f19d3cf57be7303 SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws38b725570 AUTO-CAPTURE YES YES NO
109
110
111
112--再次查看我们之前的SQL:
113set autot trace
114SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;
115
116LHR@dlhr> set autot trace
117LHR@dlhr> SELECT description FROM tb_spm_test_lhr WHERE id = 100;
118
119
120Execution Plan
121----------------------------------------------------------
122Plan hash value: 2196561629
123
124-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
125| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
126-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
127| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 25 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
128|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TB_SPM_TEST_LHR | 1 | 25 | 13 (0)| 00:00:01 |
129-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
130
131Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
132---------------------------------------------------
133
134 1 - filter("ID"=100)
135
136Note
137-----
138 - SQL plan baseline "SQL_PLAN_4y6fmtxbvwws3184920d2" used for this statement
139
140
141Statistics
142----------------------------------------------------------
143 6 recursive calls
144 8 db block gets
145 46 consistent gets
146 0 physical reads
147 0 redo size
148 546 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
149 519 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
150 2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
151 0 sorts (memory)
152 0 sorts (disk)
153 1 rows processed
这里已经走了全表扫描，根据前边的示例，我们知道这里走索引会更优，但因为我们将走全表扫描的执行计划设置为fixed，所以优先使用这个执行计划。