this 详解

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        /**
         *  全局的this 是 window
         *  
         *  1 给当前元素的某个事件行为绑定方法 
         *     事件触发 执行对应的方法 
         *     方法中的this 是当前元素本身
         *    (排除:ie6-8 基于attachEvent实现的DOM2级事件绑定,
         *    绑定的方法种的this不是操作的元素, 而是window)
         * 
         *  2 函数执行, 首先看函数名之前有没有 “点”, 
         *      有 “点”,“点”前面是谁this就是谁,
         *      没有 “点” this 就是 window
         *     (在严格模式下,没有 “点”,方法中的this 是 undefined)
         *    
         *   + 自执行函数中的this 一般都是 window/undefined
         *   + 回调函数中的this  一般都是 window/undefined
         * 
         *  3 构造函数中的this 是当前类的实例
         *  4 箭头函数没有自己的this, 用到的this 都是上下文中的this
         *  5 基于 call / apply / bind 可以强制改变this的指向
        */ 

        //  1
        // document.body.onclick = function(){
        //     // this -> body
        //     console.log(this);
        // }

        // 2 
        // function fn(){
        //     console.log(this);
        // }
        // let obj = {
        //     name:‘Eric‘,
        //     fn:function(){
        //         console.log(this);
        //     }
        // }
        // fn()  // this -> window
        // obj.fn() // this -> {name: "Eric", fn: ?}




        /**
         *  题 1
         * */  
        // var  num = 10;   // 1 ->60  // 2-> 65
        // var  obj = {
        //     num:20  // 30
        // } 
        // obj.fn = (function(num){ 
        //     this.num = num * 3      
        //     num++;   //21
        //     return function(n){
        //         this.num += n;      
        //         num++;   
        //         console.log(num);  // 1 ->22  // 2->23
        //     }
        // })(obj.num)  

        // var fn = obj.fn;
        // fn(5)  // 22
        // obj.fn(10)   // 23 
        // console.log(num,obj.num); // 65 30


         /**
         * 题 2
         * */  
        // let obj = {
        //     fn: (function(){
        //         return function(){
        //             console.log(this);
        //         }
        //     })()
        // }

        // obj.fn(); // this->obj
        // let fn = obj.fn;
        // fn(); // this->window


          /**
         * 题 3
         * */
  
        //  var fullName = ‘language‘;
        //  var obj = {
        //      fullName:"javascript",
        //      prop:{
        //          getFullName:function(){
        //              return this.fullName
        //          }
        //      }
        //  }

        //  console.log(obj.prop.getFullName()); // undefined
        //  var test = obj.prop.getFullName 
        //  console.log(test()); // language
 
        /**
         * 题 4
         * */
        // var name = "window";
        // var Tom = {
        //     name:"Tom",
        //     show:function(){
        //         console.log(this.name);
        //     },
        //     wait:function(){
        //         var fun = this.show; // fun => tom.show
        //         fun(); 
        //     }
        // }   
        // Tom.wait() // window


        /**
         * 题 5
         * */
        // window.val = 1; // 2
        // var json = {
        //     val:10, // 20
        //     dbl:function(){
        //         this.val *= 2
        //     }
        // }

        // json.dbl();  
        // var dbl = json.dbl;
        // dbl();
        // json.dbl.call(window);  // this -> window  2 * 2 = 4
        // alert(window.val + json.val); // 20 + 4 "24"

        /**
         * 题 6
         * */
        // (function(){
        //     var val = 1; // 2
        //     var json = {
        //         val:10,  
        //         dbl:function(){
        //             val *= 2
        //         }
        //     }
        //     json.dbl(); 
        //     alert(json.val + val)  // 10 + 2 "12"
        // })()

 
         /**
         * 题 7
         * */

        // var x = 3,    // 1->12  // 2->13 // 3->234
        //     obj = {
        //         x:5  // 1->95 
        //     };

        // obj.fn = (function(){  
        //         this.x *= ++x;      // 3 * 4 = 12
        //         return function(y){  
        //              this.x *= (++x) + y;     // x = 13 * 13+4 = 234
        //               console.log(y);  
        //         }
        // })()

        // var fn = obj.fn ;
        // obj.fn(6)     // 6
        // console.log(x); // 13
        // fn(4)    //  4 
        // console.log(obj.x,x);  //   95  234

         
        
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this 详解

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