spring-boot、spring-data-jpa、hibernate整合

2022-09-16 17:41:57

一、Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。通过这种方式，Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃发展的快速应用开发领域(rapid application development)成为领导者。

二、Spring Boot 在配置上面都做了很多的简化。配置文件在resource目录里面，会自动做加载，优先resource下面的config目录配置文件加载，并且，spring-boot里面提供了许多相关的配置包，不需要在像mvc那样配置很多的xml配置文件

三、JPA这里我不多做介绍，可以参考，我原来通过springmvc和spring-data-jpa的整合：http://www.cnblogs.com/ll409546297/p/6992188.html

四、这里介绍spring-boot和JPA的相关配置（简易配置）。看一下目录结构

五、pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"

         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.troy</groupId>

    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>

    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>

    </parent>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

            <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>

            <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>

            <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>mysql</groupId>

            <artifactId>mysql-connector-Java</artifactId>

            <version>5.1.9</version>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

注释：里面的一些包可以不用加入，结合自己进行增删包

六、yml配置部分，这里只需要配置需要的部分，idea会根据提示来。

server:

  port: 8080

spring:

  datasource:

    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/model?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8

    username: root

    password: root

  jpa:

    show-sql: true

    hibernate:

      ddl-auto: update

七、配置启动入口application把这个类放到目录的最外层，他会自动扫描相应的子包

package com.troy.boot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;

@SpringBootApplication

public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer{

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);

    }

}

八、针对于entity、dao层进行控制的配置

package com.troy.boot.config;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;

@Configuration

@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.troy.boot.repository")

@EntityScan(basePackages = "com.troy.boot.entity")

public class DataSourceConfig {

}

注意：这里也提供了@Configuration来配置具体属性，当然这是jpa提供的

九、entity层

package com.troy.boot.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity

@Table(name = "USER")

public class User {

    @Id

    @Column(name = "ID")

    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "NAME")

    private String name;

    @Column(name = "AGE")

    private String age;

    public Long getId() {

        return id;

    }

    public void setId(Long id) {

        this.id = id;

    }

    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }

    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }

    public String getAge() {

        return age;

    }

    public void setAge(String age) {

        this.age = age;

    }

}

十、repository层

BaseRepository.class

package com.troy.boot.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;

import org.springframework.data.repository.NoRepositoryBean;

import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository;

import java.io.Serializable;

@NoRepositoryBean

public interface BaseRepository<T,I extends Serializable> extends PagingAndSortingRepository<T,I>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<T>{

}

UserRepository.class

package com.troy.boot.repository;

import com.troy.boot.entity.User;

public interface UserRepository extends BaseRepository<User,Long> {

}

十一、service层

package com.troy.boot.service;

import com.troy.boot.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

    /**

     * 查询全部用户

     * @return

     */

    public List<User> queryUsers();

}

Impl

package com.troy.boot.service.Impl;

import com.troy.boot.entity.User;

import com.troy.boot.repository.UserRepository;

import com.troy.boot.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;

import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;

import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;

import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

@Service

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired

    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Override

    public List<User> queryUsers() {

        Specification<User> specification = new Specification<User>() {

            @Override

            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<User> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {

                List<Predicate> querys = new ArrayList<Predicate>();

                Predicate[] predicates = new Predicate[querys.size()];

                return cb.and(querys.toArray(predicates));

            }

        };

        List<User> list = userRepository.findAll(specification);

        return list;

    }

}

十二、controller层

package com.troy.boot.controller;

import com.troy.boot.entity.User;

import com.troy.boot.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController

@RequestMapping(value = "/api/login")

public class LoginController {

    @Autowired

    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/init")

    public String init() {

        return "hello world!";

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/queryUsers")

    public List<User> queryUsers() {

        return userService.queryUsers();

    }

}

基本上的spring-boot加JPA的配置和使用过程就这个样子了。spring-boot的使用主要是在高效和应用方面。能很好的使用相应的功能，并且简化配置

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