搭建localhost的目录环境

、打开系统盘,默认是C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc,如果系统盘是D盘就打开D:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc:

、用记事本打开hosts:
、打开之后默认如下,不太一样也不要在意。因为这个有可能不相同的。
、 127.0.0.1为本地ip 可以为其他ip设置名称,本地也可以添加多个

# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       www.test.com
127.0.0.1       www.fh.com
127.0.0.1       www.test_my.com

 
设置之后需要到apache配置文件中配置文件
1、

首先修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc目录下的 hosts 文件,用记事本打开,加入:

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
127.0.0.1       localhost
127.0.0.1       www.test.com
127.0.0.1       www.fh.com
127.0.0.1       www.test_my.com

//127.0.0.1 www.a.com127.0.0.1 www.b.com记得去掉前面的

 
2、

打开xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf文件,搜索 “Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”,确保前面没有 # 注释符,也就是确保引入了 vhosts 虚拟主机配置文件。效果如下:

# Virtual hosts

Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"

开启了httpd-vhosts.conf,默认a的httpd.conf默认配置失效(确保 httpd-vhosts.conf 文件里也开启了虚拟主机配置,见第3条),访问此IP的域名将全部指向 vhosts.conf 中的第一个虚拟主机。

3、

在虚拟主机设置文件xampp\apache\conf\extra \httpd-vhosts.conf里设置:取消 NameVirtualHost *:80 前面的 ##,这样就启用了 vhosts.conf ,默认的httpd.conf默认配置失效。虚拟主机配置将只设置在httpd-vhosts.conf里。localhost 的目录默认配置记得也按此设置。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin fh@fh.com
    DocumentRoot "D:/feihu/xampp/htdocs/mylaravel/public"
    ServerName www.fh.com
    ErrorLog "logs/fh.com-error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/fh.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

#

# Use name-based virtual hosting.

#

NameVirtualHost *:80

#

# VirtualHost example:

# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.

# The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not

# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any block.

#

ServerAdmin postmaster@dummy-host.localhost

DocumentRoot "I:/xampp/htdocs/"

ServerName localhost

ServerAlias localhost

ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" combined

ServerAdmin postmaster@dummy-host1.localhost

DocumentRoot "I:/xampp/htdocs/a"

ServerName www.a.com

ServerAlias www.a.com

ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host1.localhost-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/dummy-host1.localhost-access.log" combined

ServerAdmin postmaster@dummy-host2.localhost

DocumentRoot "I:/xampp/htdocs/b/"

ServerName www.b.com

ServerAlias www.b.com

ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"

CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" combined

//至此,XAMPP 的虚拟主机设置完毕,现在 访问 localhost 还是原来的 XAMPP 的帮助指南,访问 www.a.com 将指向到绑定的 a 目录,访问 www.b.com 将指向到绑定的 b 目录。

 
 访问www.fh.com将访问刚才设置的自定义文件夹
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