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在MongoDB中OjbectId 类型Json序列化反序列化会出错，可以通过以下两种方式解决

1、最简单粗暴的方法，从新定一个一个业务主键比如key,这样的话等于之前的_id不起作用了

2、使用JsonConverter

public class ObjectIdConverter : JsonConverter
{
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
{
return objectType == typeof(ObjectId);
}

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.String)
        {
            throw new Exception(
                String.Format("Unexpected token parsing ObjectId. Expected String, got {0}.",
                              reader.TokenType));
        }

        var value = (string)reader.Value;
        return String.IsNullOrEmpty(value) ? ObjectId.Empty : new ObjectId(value);
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        if (value is ObjectId)
        {
            var objectId = (ObjectId)value;

            writer.WriteValue(objectId != ObjectId.Empty ? objectId.ToString() : String.Empty);
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception("Expected ObjectId value.");
        }
    }
}

在ObjectId字段上加一行代码即可

[JsonConverter(typeof(ObjectIdConverter))]
public string _id { get; set; }
如果使用Newtonsoft的JsonConvert的话，还需要额外加上参数

JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<xxxx>(json,new ObjectIdConverter());

3、通过Ignore,一种很有技巧性的写法

[JsonIgnore]
public override ObjectId _Id { get; set; }

[BsonIgnore]
public string _IdStr
{
get
{
return Id.ToString();
}
set
{
ObjectId id;
ObjectId.TryParse(value, out id);
Id = id;
}
}