centos7安装k8s集群

相关信息:

角色 IP
k8s-master 192.168.31.61
k8s-node1 192.168.31.62
k8s-node2 192.168.31.63

一、环境准备

1、关闭防火墙、关闭selinux、关闭swap

$ systemctl stop firewalld
$ systemctl disable firewalld

 $ sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config # 永久
 $ setenforce 0 # 临时

 $ swapoff -a # 临时
 $ vim /etc/fstab # 永久

 

2、设置主机名、增加hosts

设置主机名:
$ hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>

在master添加hosts:
$ cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.31.61 k8s-master
192.168.31.62 k8s-node1
192.168.31.63 k8s-node2
EOF

 

3、将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链

$ cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
$ sysctl --system  # 生效

 

4、时间同步

时间同步:
$ yum install ntpdate -y
$ ntpdate time.windows.com

 

二、所有节点安装Docker/kubeadm/kubelet

1.1 安装docker

$ wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
$ yum -y install docker-ce-18.06.1.ce-3.el7
$ systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
$ docker --version
Docker version 18.06.1-ce, build e68fc7a

 # cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
 {
 "registry-mirrors": ["https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
 }
 EOF

 

1.2 添加阿里云的yum源

$ cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

1.3 安装kubeadm,kubelet和kubectl

$ yum install -y kubelet-1.18.0 kubeadm-1.18.0 kubectl-1.18.0
$ systemctl enable kubelet

 

三、 部署master,node节点接入

1、部署master

在192.168.31.61(Master)执行。

$ kubeadm init \
  --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.31.61 \
  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
  --kubernetes-version v1.18.0 \
  --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

由于默认拉取镜像地址k8s.gcr.io国内无法访问,这里指定阿里云镜像仓库地址。

使用kubectl工具:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
$ kubectl get nodes

 

2、node节点接入

在192.168.31.62/63(Node)执行。

向集群添加新节点,执行在kubeadm init输出的kubeadm join命令:

$ kubeadm join 192.168.31.61:6443 --token esce21.q6hetwm8si29qxwn \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:00603a05805807501d7181c3d60b478788408cfe6cedefedb1f97569708be9c5

默认token有效期为24小时,当过期之后,该token就不可用了。这时就需要重新创建token,操作如下:

# kubeadm token create
# kubeadm token list
# openssl x509 -pubkey -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt | openssl rsa -pubin -outform der 2>/dev/null | openssl dgst -sha256 -hex | sed 's/^.* //'
63bca849e0e01691ae14eab449570284f0c3ddeea590f8da988c07fe2729e924

# kubeadm join 192.168.31.61:6443 --token nuja6n.o3jrhsffiqs9swnu --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:63bca849e0e01691ae14eab449570284f0c3ddeea590f8da988c07fe2729e924

 

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