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前言：
Kubernetes这个单词来自于希腊语，含义是 舵手 或 领航员； Production-Grade Container
Orchestration Automated container deployment, scaling, and management
生产环境级别的容器编排 编排是什么意思？
- 按照一定的目的依次排列；
- 调配、安排； Kubernetes，也称为K8S，其中8是代表中间“ubernete”的8个字符，是Google在2014年开源的一个容器编排引擎，用于自动化容器化应用程序的部署、规划、扩展和管理，它将组成应用程序的容器分组为逻辑单元，以便于管理和发现，用于管理云平台中多个主机上的容器化的应用，Kubernetes
的目标是让部署容器化的应用简单并且高效，很多细节都不需要运维人员去进行复杂的手工配置和处理；
Kubernetes拥有Google在生产环境上15年运行的经验，并结合了社区中最佳实践； K8S是 CNCF
毕业的项目，本来Kubernetes是Google的内部项目，后来开源出来，又后来为了其茁壮成长，捐给了CNCF； CNCF全称Cloud
Native Computing Foundation（云原生计算基金会） 官网：https://kubernetes.io/
代码：https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
部署方式
（1）minikube
minikube可以在本地运行Kubernetes的工具，minikube可以在个人计算机（包括Windows，macOS和Linux
PC）上运行一个单节点Kubernetes集群，以便您可以试用Kubernetes或进行日常开发工作；
https://kubernetes.io/docs/tutorials/hello-minikube/ （2）kind
Kind和minikube类似的工具，让你在本地计算机上运行Kubernetes，此工具需要安装并配置Docker；
https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/ （3）kubeadm Kubeadm是一个K8s部署工具，提供kubeadm init
和 kubeadm join两个操作命令，可以快速部署一个Kubernetes集群； 官方地址：
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm/
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/
（4）二进制包
从Github下载发行版的二进制包，手动部署安装每个组件，组成Kubernetes集群，步骤比较繁琐，但是能让你对各个组件有更清晰的认识；
（5）yum安装
通过yum安装Kubernetes的每个组件，组成Kubernetes集群，不过yum源里面的k8s版本已经比较老了，所以这种方式用得也比较少了；
（6）第三方工具 有一些大神封装了一些工具，利用这些工具进行k8s环境的安装； （7）花钱购买
直接购买类似阿里云这样的公有云平台k8s，一键搞定；
架构图：
一、K8S集群搭建（v1.20.1 kubeadm部署方式）
Kubernetes（简称K8S）是开源的容器集群管理系统，可以实现容器集群的自动化部署、自动扩缩容、维护等功能。它既是一款容器编排工具，也是全新的基于容器技术的分布式架构领先方案。在Docker技术的基础上，为容器化的应用提供部署运行、资源调度、服务发现和动态伸缩等功能，提高了大规模容器集群管理的便捷性。
1.安装要求
一台或多台机器，操作系统 CentOS7.x-86_x64
硬件配置：2GB或更多RAM，2个CPU或更多CPU，硬盘30GB或更多
集群中所有机器之间网络互通
可以访问外网，需要拉取镜像
禁止swap分区
配置环境需要组件我整理了
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/124SrYHRqK6AevApON-OO4w
提取码：ivdl
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦
2.环境
k8s-master 192.168.181.128
k8s-node1 192.168.181.129
3.修改主机名
k8s-master:
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master
k8s-node1:
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node1
以下都是二台服务器同时操作请按图片操作打开键盘模式
4.防火墙关闭
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
5.关闭selinux
setenforce 0 # 临时关闭
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config # 永久关闭
6.关闭swap
swapoff -a # 临时关闭；关闭swap主要是为了性能考虑
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
free # 可以通过这个命令查看swap是否关闭了
7.添加主机名与IP对应的关系 ( master上操作 )
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.181.128 k8s-master
192.168.181.129 k8s-node-1
时间同步
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com
8.将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system
9.安装Docker
添加docker yum源
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O/etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
安装
yum -y install docker-ce
设置开机启动
systemctl enable docker
启动docker
systemctl start docker
10.添加阿里云YUM软件源
由于国内网络限制比较多，所以需要把软件源设置为阿里云
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://goieqwi4.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
#重启docker
systemctl restart docker
11.安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl
kubelet # 运行在 Cluster 所有节点上，负责启动 Pod 和容器
kubeadm # 用于初始化 Cluster
kubectl # 是 Kubernetes 命令行工具。通过 kubectl 可以部署和管理应用，查看各种资源，创建、删除和更新各种组件
这里安装最新的v1.20.1
yum install kubelet kubeadm kubectl -y
此时，还不能启动kubelet，因为此时配置还不能，现在仅仅可以设置开机自启动
systemctl enable kubelet
12.部署Kubernetes Master（只在master上操作）
初始化kubeadm
（只需要修改apiserver-advertise-address及kubernetes-version）
kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.181.128 \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.20.1 \
--service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
–image-repository string：
这个用于指定从什么位置来拉取镜像（1.13版本才有的），默认值是k8s.gcr.io，我们将其指定为国内镜像地址：registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers–kubernetes-version string：
指定kubenets版本号，默认值是stable-1，会导致从https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable-1.txt下载最新的版本号，我们可以将其指定为固定版本（v1.15.1）来跳过网络请求。–apiserver-advertise-address 指明用 Master 的哪个 interface 与 Cluster
的其他节点通信。如果 Master 有多个 interface，建议明确指定，如果不指定，kubeadm 会自动选择有默认网关的
interface。–pod-network-cidr 指定 Pod 网络的范围。Kubernetes支持多种网络方案，而且不同网络方案对
–pod-network-cidr有自己的要求，这里设置为10.244.0.0/16是因为我们将使用 flannel
网络方案，必须设置成这个 CIDR。
等待初始化成功后会有提示信息，红色框内的命令是需要后续执行的（master执行第一个红框，node机器执行第二个红框，第13步操作）
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
13.安装Pod网络插件（CNI）（只在master上操作）
#可以通过这种命令一键执行，如果远程不可以下载，可以用如下我已经下载好的配置文件
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml
这是我的配置文件，可以复制好上传到服务器直接执行上面语句
---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: psp.flannel.unprivileged
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
spec:
privileged: false
volumes:
- configMap
- secret
- emptyDir
- hostPath
allowedHostPaths:
- pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d"
- pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel"
- pathPrefix: "/run/flannel"
readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
# Users and groups
runAsUser:
rule: RunAsAny
supplementalGroups:
rule: RunAsAny
fsGroup:
rule: RunAsAny
# Privilege Escalation
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false
# Capabilities
allowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN']
defaultAddCapabilities: []
requiredDropCapabilities: []
# Host namespaces
hostPID: false
hostIPC: false
hostNetwork: true
hostPorts:
- min: 0
max: 65535
# SELinux
seLinux:
# SELinux is unused in CaaSP
rule: 'RunAsAny'
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups: ['extensions']
resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
verbs: ['use']
resourceNames: ['psp.flannel.unprivileged']
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/status
verbs:
- patch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: flannel
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
data:
cni-conf.json: |
{
"name": "cbr0",
"cniVersion": "0.3.1",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "flannel",
"delegate": {
"hairpinMode": true,
"isDefaultGateway": true
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"capabilities": {
"portMappings": true
}
}
]
}
net-conf.json: |
{
"Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
"Backend": {
"Type": "vxlan"
}
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds-amd64
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
operator: In
values:
- amd64
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-amd64
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
limits:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds-arm64
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
operator: In
values:
- arm64
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm64
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm64
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
limits:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds-arm
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
operator: In
values:
- arm
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-arm
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
limits:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds-ppc64le
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
operator: In
values:
- ppc64le
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-ppc64le
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-ppc64le
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
limits:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds-s390x
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
- key: beta.kubernetes.io/arch
operator: In
values:
- s390x
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-s390x
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.11.0-s390x
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
limits:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
14.Node节点加入集群（只在node上操作）
向集群添加新节点，执行在kubeadm init输出的kubeadm join命令
kubeadm join 10.238.211.9:6443 --token iz96vy.f5ukew9geeome5is \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:72b689426bfc34512294c29b39ea3b2af3a94e39f62c4434f3a49f16d51a1382
kubectl get nodes
kubectl get pods -n kube-system #查看运行时容器pod （一个pod里面运行了多个docker容器）
15.集群测试
kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx
kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=80 --type=NodePort
kubectl get pod,svc
访问地址：http://NodeIP:Port
二、DashBoard部署（v2.1.0）
Dashboard 是基于网页的 Kubernetes 用户界面。您可以使用 Dashboard 将容器应用部署到 Kubernetes 集群中，也可以对容器应用排错，还能管理集群资源。您可以使用 Dashboard 获取运行在集群中的应用的概览信息，也可以创建或者修改 Kubernetes 资源（如 Deployment，Job，DaemonSet 等等）。例如，您可以对 Deployment 实现弹性伸缩、发起滚动升级、重启 Pod 或者使用向导创建新的应用。
1.获取并修改Yaml文件
项目地址 https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/releases
我下载的是最新的V2.1.0，之前使用网上大神说的V1.8.3出现各种神奇问题，还会报404，后来又看了一篇文章，发现是版本问题
下载dashboard-2.1.0.tar.gz
找到配置文件
dashboard/v2.0.0-beta8/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
修改service通过NodePort方式访问K8S Dashboard
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
name: kubernetes-dashboard
namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
type: NodePort #新加此行
ports:
- port: 443
targetPort: 8443
nodePort: 31080 #新加此行
selector:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
2.应用配置文件 (耐心等待一会)
kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml
查看一下pod是否成功，注意命名空间是在kubernetes-dashboard下面；
kubectl get pod -n kubernetes-dashboard
3.访问 https:ip:31080
注：通过http是不行的需要https
创建service account并绑定默认cluster-admin管理员集群角色：【依次执行】
kubectl create serviceaccount dashboard-admin -n kube-system
kubectl create clusterrolebinding dashboard-admin --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=kube-system:dashboard-admin
获取Token
kubectl describe secrets -n kube-system $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/dashboard-admin/{print $1}')
4.登录dashboard
三、 部署Metrics-Server服务
在新版的K8S中，系统资源的采集均使用Metrics-Server服务，可以通过Metrics-Server服务采集节点和Pod的内存、磁盘、CPU和网络的使用率等信息。
1.下载并解压Metrics-Server
https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/archive/v0.3.6.tar.gz
2.修改Metrics-Server配置文件
vim metrics-server-0.3.6/deploy/1.8+/metrics-server-deployment.yaml
这是我的配置文件
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
template:
metadata:
name: metrics-server
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
serviceAccountName: metrics-server
volumes:
# mount in tmp so we can safely use from-scratch images and/or read-only containers
- name: tmp-dir
emptyDir: {}
containers:
- name: metrics-server
# 修改image 和 imagePullPolicy
image: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
# 新增command配置
command:
- /metrics-server
- --kubelet-insecure-tls
- --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalDNS,InternalIP,ExternalDNS,ExternalIP,Hostname
volumeMounts:
- name: tmp-dir
mountPath: /tmp
# 新增resources配置
resources:
limits:
cpu: 300m
memory: 200Mi
requests:
cpu: 200m
memory: 100Mi
2.应用配置文件
cd metrics-server-0.3.6/deploy/1.8+
kubectl apply -f .
3.安装完Metrics-Server之后，查看node信息
kubectl top node
4.再次登录DashBoard
各种炫酷图表就可以显示啦~大功告成
四、K8S命令自动补全
1.安装bash-completion
yum install bash-completion -y
2.执行bash_completion
source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
3.重新加载kubectl completion
source <(kubectl completion bash)
4.就能用tab补全命令了
试一下
kubectl create clusterrolebinding
五、推荐二个自动生成YML文件的地址
https://k8syaml.com/
https://www.kubebiz.com/ （推荐安装什么都有）