javaWEB邮件测试

新建一个工具类:

Mail.java

该类的主要关键点是:1、设置系统属性。也就是你是用什么协议来进行邮件发送的,邮件协议有很多在种,比如impt,smpt,prop等协议,

我现在测试用的是smpt协议,smpt协议里也分为很多种,以为有不同的邮箱QQ,126,新浪等,所以就有不同的smpt系统属性了(注:这些

都可以再网上查到),我用的协议是smpt.qq.com,通过property将它存到map集合里面:props.put("host","smpt.qq.com")

2、准备获取邮件回话对象,通过mail.jar包中Session.getDefaultInstance()来获取回话。

3、准备创建MIME邮件对象,jar包自带的MimeMessage(session)方法

4、设置smtp身份认证:props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

5、定义邮件主题:mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);6、

6、定义邮件内容:bp.setContent("" + mailBody, "text/html;charset=GBK");

7、设置发信人:mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

8、定义收信人:mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));

9、定义抄送人:mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, (Address[]) InternetAddress .parse(copyto));

以下是源码:

package com.util;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class Mail {
	private MimeMessage mimeMsg;
	private Session session;
	private Properties props;
	private Multipart mp;
	
	private static String smtp = "smtp.qq.com";// smtp服务器
	private static String from = "1558168146@qq.com";// 邮件显示名称
	private static String copyto = "";// 抄送人邮件地址
	private static String subject = "找回密码";// 邮件标题
	private static String username = "1558168146";// 发件人真实的账户名
	private static String password = "13250394wuchunyu";// 发件人密码
	
	public Mail(String smtp) {
		setSmtpHost(smtp);
		createMimeMessage();
	}
	public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
		System.out.println("设置系统属性:mail.smtp.host=" + hostName);
		if (props == null) {
			props = System.getProperties();
		}
		props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName);
	}
	public boolean createMimeMessage() {
		try {
			System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象!");
			session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("获取邮件会话错误!" + e);
			return false;
		}
		System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象!");
		try {
			mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session);
			mp = new MimeMultipart();

			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败!" + e);
			return false;
		}
	}

	/*定义SMTP是否需要验证*/
	public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
		System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证:mail.smtp.auth = " + need);
		if (props == null)
			props = System.getProperties();
		if (need) {
			props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		} else {
			props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
		}
	}
	public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {
		username = name;
		password = pass;
	}

	/*定义邮件主题*/
	public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
		System.out.println("定义邮件主题!");
		try {
			mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("定义邮件主题发生错误!");
			return false;
		}
	}

	/*定义邮件正文*/
	public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
		try {
			BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
			bp.setContent("" + mailBody, "text/html;charset=GBK");
			mp.addBodyPart(bp);
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("定义邮件正文时发生错误!" + e);
			return false;
		}
	}

	/*设置发信人*/
	public boolean setFrom(String from) {
		System.out.println("设置发信人!");
		try {
			mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); //发信人
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/*定义收信人*/
	public boolean setTo(String to) {
		if (to == null)
			return false;
		System.out.println("定义收信人!");
		try {
			mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/*定义抄送人*/
	public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto) {
		if (copyto == null)
			return false;
		try {
			mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, (Address[]) InternetAddress
					.parse(copyto));
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return false;
		}
	}

	/*发送邮件模块*/
	public boolean sendOut() {
		try {
			mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
			mimeMsg.saveChanges();
			System.out.println("邮件发送中....");
			Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
			Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
			transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username, password);
			transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg
			.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
			System.out.println("发送成功!");
			transport.close();
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("邮件失败!" + e);
			return false;
		}
	}

	/*调用sendOut方法完成发送*/ 
	public static boolean sendAndCc(String to,String content) {
		Mail theMail = new Mail(smtp);
		theMail.setNeedAuth(true); // 验证
		
		if (!theMail.setSubject(subject))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setBody(content))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setTo(to))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setCopyTo(copyto))
			return false;
		if (!theMail.setFrom(from))
			return false;
		theMail.setNamePass(username, password);
		if (!theMail.sendOut())
			return false;
		return true;
	}
	
	
//	public static void main(String[] args) {
//			        String smtp = "smtp.qq.com";// smtp服务器
//			        String from = "1558168146@qq.com";// 邮件显示名称
//			        String to = "1558168146@qq.com";// 收件人的邮件地址,必须是真实地址
//			        String copyto = "";// 抄送人邮件地址
//			        String subject = "测试邮件";// 邮件标题
//			        String content = "你好!这是测试邮件,请不要回复";// 邮件内容
//			        String username = "1558168146";// 发件人真实的账户名
//			        String password = "13250394wuchunyu";// 发件人密码
//			        Mail.sendAndCc(smtp, from, to, copyto, subject, content, username, password);
//			    }
}

 以上代码,经过测试,可以运行成功。注意:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/mail/util/LineInputStream
当出现以上错误时,恭喜您已经离接收邮件不远了,否则请您解决好所有的异常后再来看这个帖子。

javax.mail和javax.activation这两个包已经在javaEE5当中属于基础包了,就是JDK中自带了已经,但是里面的方法与现在外面的mail.jar和activation.jar有一些出入,所以初学者在直接copy别人代码的时候往往会出现上面的错误。
废话不多说下面是解决方法
进到

X:\Program Files\MyEclipse 6.5\myeclipse\eclipse\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_6.5.0.zmyeclipse650200806\data\libraryset\EE_5

这个路径里,可以看到javaee.jar,用rar把这个文件打开,然后进到javax文件夹里,删除mail.jar和activation.jar(我的javaee.jar里,这两个东西是文件夹,总之删掉就OK,不过要注意备份一下)

 

 

 

javaWEB邮件测试,布布扣,bubuko.com

javaWEB邮件测试

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