前提：hbase版本是1.2.6，详情看windows安装hbase_Fullmark0608-****博客

1、添加maven

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

2、添加配置

# hbase 数据库配置
hbase.config.hbase.zookeeper.quorum=127.0.0.1
hbase.config.hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort=2181

3、编写代码

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "hbase")
public class HbaseProperties {
    private Map<String, String> config;

    public Map<String, String> getConfig() {
        return config;
    }

    public void setConfig(Map<String, String> config) {
        this.config = config;
    }
}

@EnableConfigurationProperties(HbaseProperties.class)
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class HbaseConfig {
    private final HbaseProperties prop;

    public HbaseConfig(HbaseProperties properties) {
        this.prop = properties;
    }

    @Bean
    public Configuration configuration() {
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        Map<String, String> config = prop.getConfig();
        config.forEach(configuration::set);
        return configuration;
    }

    @Bean
    public Connection getConnection() throws IOException {
        return ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration());
    }
}

package com.catt.service;

import com.catt.config.HbaseConfig;
import com.catt.tools.system.JacksonUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CompareOperator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableExistsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.RowFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SubstringComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author fanghuanbiao
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class HbaseService {
    @Autowired
    private HbaseConfig config;

    private static Connection connection = null;
    private static Admin admin = null;

    @PostConstruct
    private void init() {
        if (connection != null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(config.configuration());
            admin = connection.getAdmin();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("HBase create connection failed:", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * create 'tableName','[Column Family 1]','[Column Family 2]'
     *
     * @param tableName      表名
     * @param columnFamilies 列族名
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    public void createTable(String tableName, String... columnFamilies) throws IOException {
        TableName name = TableName.valueOf(tableName);
        boolean isExists = this.tableExists(tableName);
        if (isExists) {
            throw new TableExistsException(tableName + "is exists!");
        }
        TableDescriptorBuilder descriptorBuilder = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(name);
        List<ColumnFamilyDescriptor> columnFamilyList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String columnFamily : columnFamilies) {
            ColumnFamilyDescriptor columnFamilyDescriptor = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder
                    .newBuilder(columnFamily.getBytes()).build();
            columnFamilyList.add(columnFamilyDescriptor);
        }
        descriptorBuilder.setColumnFamilies(columnFamilyList);
        TableDescriptor tableDescriptor = descriptorBuilder.build();
        admin.createTable(tableDescriptor);
    }

    /**
     * put <tableName>,<rowKey>,<family:column>,<value>,<timestamp>
     *
     * @param tableName    表名
     * @param rowKey       行主键
     * @param columnFamily 列族
     * @param column       列
     * @param value        值
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void insertOrUpdate(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily, String column, String value)
            throws IOException {
        this.insertOrUpdate(tableName, rowKey, columnFamily, new String[]{column}, new String[]{value});
    }

    /**
     * put <tableName>,<rowKey>,<family:column>,<value>,<timestamp>
     *
     * @param tableName    表名
     * @param rowKey       行主键
     * @param columnFamily 列族
     * @param columns      多个列
     * @param values       多个值
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void insertOrUpdate(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily, String[] columns, String[] values)
            throws IOException {
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
        for (int i = 0; i < columns.length; i++) {
            put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(columns[i]), Bytes.toBytes(values[i]));
            table.put(put);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @param rowKey    行主键
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    public void deleteRow(String tableName, String rowKey) throws IOException {
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Delete delete = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes());
        table.delete(delete);
    }

    /**
     * @param tableName    表名
     * @param rowKey       行主键
     * @param columnFamily 列族
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    public void deleteColumnFamily(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily) throws IOException {
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Delete delete = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes());
        delete.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily));
        table.delete(delete);
    }

    /**
     * delete 'tableName','rowKey','columnFamily:column'
     *
     * @param tableName    表名
     * @param rowKey       行主键
     * @param columnFamily 列族
     * @param column       列
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    public void deleteColumn(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily, String column) throws IOException {
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Delete delete = new Delete(rowKey.getBytes());
        delete.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(column));
        table.delete(delete);
    }

    /**
     * disable 'tableName' 之后 drop 'tableName'
     *
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    public void deleteTable(String tableName) throws IOException {
        boolean isExists = this.tableExists(tableName);
        if (!isExists) {
            return;
        }
        TableName name = TableName.valueOf(tableName);
        admin.disableTable(name);
        admin.deleteTable(name);
    }

    /**
     * get 'tableName','rowkey','family:column'
     *
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @param rowkey    行主键
     * @param family    列族
     * @param column    列
     * @return
     */
    public String getValue(String tableName, String rowkey, String family, String column) {
        Table table = null;
        String value = "";
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(tableName) || StringUtils.isBlank(family) || StringUtils.isBlank(rowkey) || StringUtils
                .isBlank(column)) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
            Get g = new Get(rowkey.getBytes());
            g.addColumn(family.getBytes(), column.getBytes());
            Result result = table.get(g);
            List<Cell> ceList = result.listCells();
            if (ceList != null && ceList.size() > 0) {
                for (Cell cell : ceList) {
                    value = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                table.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * get 'tableName','rowKey'
     *
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @param rowKey    行主键
     * @return 行值
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    public String selectOneRow(String tableName, String rowKey) throws IOException {
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Get get = new Get(rowKey.getBytes());
        Result result = table.get(get);
        NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<byte[], NavigableMap<Long, byte[]>>> map = result.getMap();
        for (Cell cell : result.rawCells()) {
            String row = Bytes.toString(cell.getRowArray());
            String columnFamily = Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray());
            String column = Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray());
            String value = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray());
            // 可以通过反射封装成对象(列名和Java属性保持一致)
            System.out.println(row);
            System.out.println(columnFamily);
            System.out.println(column);
            System.out.println(value);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * scan 't1',{FILTER=>"PrefixFilter('2015')"}
     *
     * @param tableName    表名
     * @param rowKeyFilter 行主键前缀
     * @return 主键前缀的所有行
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    public String scanTable(String tableName, String rowKeyFilter) throws IOException {
        Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(rowKeyFilter)) {
            RowFilter rowFilter = new RowFilter(CompareOperator.EQUAL, new SubstringComparator(rowKeyFilter));
            scan.setFilter(rowFilter);
        }
        ResultScanner scanner = table.getScanner(scan);
        try {
            for (Result result : scanner) {
                System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
                for (Cell cell : result.rawCells()) {
                    System.out.println(cell);
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (scanner != null) {
                scanner.close();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 判断表是否已经存在，这里使用间接的方式来实现
     *
     * @param tableName 表名
     * @return 真or假
     * @throws IOException 异常
     */
    public boolean tableExists(String tableName) throws IOException {
        TableName[] tableNames = admin.listTableNames();
        if (tableNames != null && tableNames.length > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < tableNames.length; i++) {
                if (tableName.equals(tableNames[i].getNameAsString())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

4、测试

示例：Student 数据表

行键	列族 StuInfo				列族 Grades			时间戳
	Name	Age	Sex	Class	BigData	Computer	Math
0001	Tom Green	18	Male		80	90	85	T2
0002	Amy	19		01	95		89	T1
0003	Allen	19	Male	02	90		88	T1

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = new SpringApplicationBuilder(HbaseFzpGxydApplication.class)
                .run(args);
        HbaseService hbaseService = (HbaseService) context.getBean("hbaseService");
        try {
            // hbaseService.createTable("Student", "StuInfo", "Grades");
            // hbaseService.insertOrUpdate("Student", "0001", "StuInfo", "name", "Tom Green");
            // hbaseService.insertOrUpdate("Student", "0001", "StuInfo", "Age", "18");
            System.out.println("=================" + hbaseService.getValue("Student", "0001", "StuInfo", "name"));
            System.out.println("=================" + hbaseService.getValue("Student", "0001", "StuInfo", "Age"));
            System.out.println("=================" + hbaseService.selectOneRow("Student", "0001"));
            System.out.println("=================" + hbaseService.selectOneRow("Student", "0002"));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        context.close();
    }