Istio使用【sidecar注入】

2024-01-02 22:23:34

本文使用的版本号：1.4.2

查看默认sidecar配置

kubectl get mutatingwebhookconfiguration istio-sidecar-injector -o yaml | grep "namespaceSelector:" -A5

  namespaceSelector:
    matchLabels:
      istio-injection: enabled
  objectSelector: {}
  reinvocationPolicy: Never
  rules:

可以看出，istio默认sidecar注入规则是，namespace带有标签istio-injection: enabled才会注入sidecar。

查看哪些namespace已经配置注入：

[root@k8s-master istio-1.4.2]# kubectl get namespace -L istio-injection
NAME              STATUS   AGE   ISTIO-INJECTION
default           Active   70d   
ingress-nginx     Active   69d   
istio-system      Active   19h   
kube-node-lease   Active   70d   
kube-public       Active   70d   
kube-system       Active   70d   
naftis            Active   19h   
test-deri         Active   47d

为namespace打上注入sidecar标签：

kubectl label namespace default istio-injection=enabled --overwrite

默认情况，是没有设置。

为namespace设置不注入sidecar

有些k8s系统组件namespace不应该注入sidecar，如kube-system等，参考如下设置

kubectl get mutatingwebhookconfiguration istio-sidecar-injector -o yaml | grep "namespaceSelector:" -A5

  namespaceSelector:
    matchExpressions:
    - key: istio-injection
      operator: NotIn
      values:
      - disabled
  rules:
  - apiGroups:
    - ""

为namespace打上不注入sidecar标签:

kubectl label namespace istio-system istio-injection=disabled --overwrite

kubectl get namespace -L istio-injection

NAME           STATUS    AGE       ISTIO-INJECTION
default        Active    18d
istio-system   Active    3d        disabled
kube-public    Active    18d       disabled
kube-system    Active    18d       disabled

查看sidecar配置策略

sidecar配置保存在configmap-istio-sidecar-injector中，更多配置可以在install/kubernetes/helm/istio/charts/sidecarInjectorWebhook/values.yaml中查看。

主要配置，默认策略：

kubectl -n istio-system get configmap istio-sidecar-injector -o jsonpath='{.data.config}' | grep policy:

允许的值为disabled和enabled。仅当Webhook namespaceSelector匹配目标名称空间时，才应用默认策略。无法识别的策略导致注入被完全禁用。

注意：①策略为disabled，但是想要为POD注入sidecar，增加annotation sidecar.istio.io/inject: "true"即可

②策略为enabled，但是不想要为POD注入sidecar，增加annotation sidecar.istio.io/inject: "false"即可

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: ignored
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        sidecar.istio.io/inject: "false"
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: ignored
        image: tutum/curl
        command: ["/bin/sleep","infinity"]

手动注入sidecar

为一个写好的yaml文件手动注入sidecar，我们可以使用istioctl kube-inject:

istioctl kube-inject -f samples/sleep/sleep.yaml | kubectl apply -f -

默认情况下，这将使用集群内配置。或者，可以使用配置的本地副本来完成注入。下面命令可以将默认配置导出到文件：

kubectl -n istio-system get configmap istio-sidecar-injector -o=jsonpath='{.data.config}' > inject-config.yaml
kubectl -n istio-system get configmap istio-sidecar-injector -o=jsonpath='{.data.values}' > inject-values.yaml
kubectl -n istio-system get configmap istio -o=jsonpath='{.data.mesh}' > mesh-config.yaml

然后再将文件中配置注入到已建好的YAML中并运行：

istioctl kube-inject \
    --injectConfigFile inject-config.yaml \
    --meshConfigFile mesh-config.yaml \
    --valuesFile inject-values.yaml \
    --filename samples/sleep/sleep.yaml \
    | kubectl apply -f -

这和第一条命令效果一样。验证sidecar已经注入：

kubectl get pod  -l app=sleep
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
sleep-64c6f57bc8-f5n4x   2/2     Running   0          24s

其它配置：neverInjectSelector/alwaysInjectSelector，参考官网

示例：

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: istio-sidecar-injector
data:
  config: |-
    policy: enabled
    neverInjectSelector:
      - matchExpressions:
        - {key: openshift.io/build.name, operator: Exists}
      - matchExpressions:
        - {key: openshift.io/deployer-pod-for.name, operator: Exists}
    template: |-
      initContainers:
...

配置优先级

如果POD配置了注解、neverInjectSelector/alwaysInjectSelector也都配置了，默认策略也配置了，那么他们之间的优先级参考如下：

Pod Annotations → NeverInjectSelector → AlwaysInjectSelector → Default Policy

卸载自动注入sidecar

卸载istio中sidecar组件

kubectl delete mutatingwebhookconfiguration istio-sidecar-injector
kubectl -n istio-system delete service istio-sidecar-injector
kubectl -n istio-system delete deployment istio-sidecar-injector
kubectl -n istio-system delete serviceaccount istio-sidecar-injector-service-account
kubectl delete clusterrole istio-sidecar-injector-istio-system
kubectl delete clusterrolebinding istio-sidecar-injector-admin-role-binding-istio-system

删除某个namespace自动注入

kubectl label namespace default istio-injection-

sidecar注入问题

更多可以参考官网.

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