1. 时间索引不容许使用like

对时间索引适应like，会时间索引变成字符串操作，成为遍历动作，失去索引价值。

错误写法：

EXPLAIN  SELECT AVG(data_value) AS avg_value  FROM `host_monitor` WHERE host_ip= '192.168.106.11' AND data_type=3 AND add_time LIKE '2017-05-19 01%';

正确写法：

EXPLAIN SELECT AVG(data_value) AS avg_value  FROM `host_monitor` WHERE host_ip= '192.168.106.11' AND data_type=4  AND add_time >= '2017-05-19 01:00:00' AND add_time<='2017-05-19 01:59:59';

2. 索引不容许使用Max，Min

直接对索引采用采用MAX，min关键字，将执行遍历操作，索引毫无价值。

错误写法:

EXPLAIN SELECT MAX(add_time)  FROM host_monitor  WHERE host_ip = '192.168.106.11' AND data_type = 6

正确写法：

EXPLAIN SELECT add_time  FROM host_monitor  WHERE host_ip = '192.168.106.11' AND data_type = 6 ORDER BY  add_time  DESC LIMIT 1