Spring Cloud Zuul

新建Spring Boot工程,命名为zuul

1.pom.xml添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dzpykj</groupId>
<artifactId>zuul</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <name>zuul</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties> <dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Edgware.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build> <repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>

2.将application.properties重命名为application.yml,并且添加配置

server:
port: 8767
spring:
application:
name: zuul
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
zuul:
routes:
service1:
path: /service1/**
serviceId: ribbon
service2:
path: /service2/**
serviceId: feign

3.启动类添加注解@EnableZuulProxy开启Zuul

package com.dzpykj;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy; @SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
}
}

4.改造前几篇随笔中的代码

4.1 将ribbon工程com.dzpykj.controller.HelloController的代码改造

package com.dzpykj.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.dzpykj.hystrixService.HelloService; @RestController
public class HelloController { // @Autowired
// RestTemplate restTemplate; @Autowired
HelloService helloService; // @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
// public String hello(@PathVariable String name) {
// return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eurekaclient/hi?name="+name, String.class);
// } @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
public String hi(@PathVariable String name) {
return helloService.hello(name);
}
}

4.2 将ribbon工程com.dzpykj.hystrixService.HelloService的代码改造

package com.dzpykj.hystrixService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand; @Service
public class HelloService { @Value("${server.port}")
String port; @Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate; @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloErrorFallBack")
public String hello(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eurekaclient/hi?name="+name+"(ribbon)", String.class);
} public String helloErrorFallBack(String name) {
return "Sorry "+name+",when you are visting ribbon hystrix project,port:"+port+",you meet an error";
}
}

4.3 将feign工程com.dzpykj.controller.HelloController的代码改造

package com.dzpykj.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.dzpykj.feignInterface.HelloInterface; @RestController
public class HelloController { @Autowired
HelloInterface helloInterface; @RequestMapping("/hello/{name}")
public String hello(@PathVariable String name) {
return helloInterface.hello(name+"(feign)");
}
}

5.依次启动Eureka服务集群、Eureka客户端集群、Ribbon工程

5.1 按照Spring Cloud Eureka Server集群Demo级搭建的步骤启动Eureka服务peer1,peer2集群

5.2 按照Spring Cloud Eureka服务Demo级搭建最后面的步骤,分别启动8763,8764两个Eureka客户端形成集群

5.3 启动Ribbon工程

5.4 启动Feign工程

5.5 启动Zuul工程

6.访问http://127.0.0.1:8767/service1/hello/chaixy;http://127.0.0.1:8767/service2/hello/chaixy

Spring Cloud Zuul

7.这篇随笔代码较琐碎,GitHub源码在此处 https://github.com/PinBo1991/springcloud

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