1、创建maven工程,并创建对应包,类,接口,配置文件
2、pom.xml导入jar包依赖
<dependencies>
<!-- mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.11</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis所需jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 解决资源导不出问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
复制代码
3、配置mybatis-config配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 引入外部配置文件-->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<typeAliases>
<!-- 1、可以给实体类起别名,实体类少使用-->
<!-- <typeAlias type="pojo.User" alias="User"/>-->
<!-- 2、可以给实体类起别名,默认别名为类名首字母小写
若有注解,则以注解为别名-->
<package name="pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!-- 连接数据库,数据库使用的是mysql8.0-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 绑定配置资源,注册mapper,每一个都需要注册-->
<mappers>
<!-- 1、 resources绑定需要使用路劲,推荐使用-->
<mapper resource="dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
<!-- 2、 使用class绑定注册
接口和mapper配置文件必须同名
接口和mapper必须在同一包下
<mapper class="dao.UserMapper"/>
-->
<!-- 3、使用包扫描进行注册
接口和mapper配置文件必须同名
接口和mapper必须在同一包下
<package name="dao"/>
-->
</mappers>
</configuration>
复制代码
4、配置db.properties文件
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=UTC
username=数据库用户名
password=数据库密码
复制代码
5、编写工具类MyBatisUntil
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
//工具类
public class MyBatisUntil {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
try {
//获取sqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException ioException) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
//创建sqlSession对象
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
复制代码
6、创建数据库表,以及对应实体类
create table user(
id integer auto_increment PREPARE key,
name varchar(20),
pwd varchar(20)
);
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + ''' +
", pwd='" + pwd + ''' +
'}';
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.pwd = pwd;
}
复制代码
7、创建接口
package dao;
import pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public interface UserMapper {
//获取全部用户
List<User> getUserList();
//根据id查询用户
User getUserById(int id);
//添加用户
public int AddUser(User user);
//修改用户
int updateUser(User user);
//删除用户
int deleteUser(int id);
}
复制代码
8、创建对应接口UserMapper.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--绑定对应mapper接口,此处绑定UserDao接口-->
<mapper namespace="dao.UserMapper">
<!-- 查询语句,id对应UserDao方法名字,resultType为全类名-->
<!-- User起别名后,直接用别名-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
<!--parameterType参数类型-->
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="pojo.User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
<insert id="AddUser" parameterType="pojo.User" >
insert into user (id,name ,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
</insert>
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="pojo.User">
update user set name=#{name },pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id}
</update>
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
delete from user where id=#{id}
</delete>
</mapper>
复制代码
9、到mybatis-config配置文件中注册UserMapper
<mappers>
<!-- 1、 resources绑定需要使用路劲,推荐使用-->
<mapper resource="dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
<!-- 2、 使用class绑定注册
接口和mapper配置文件必须同名
接口和mapper必须在同一包下
<mapper class="dao.UserMapper"/>
-->
<!-- 3、使用包扫描进行注册
接口和mapper配置文件必须同名
接口和mapper必须在同一包下
<package name="dao"/>
-->
</mappers>
复制代码
10、创建测试类
package dao;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import pojo.User;
import until.MyBatisUntil;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class UserDaoTest {
@Test
public void test1(){
//获取sqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUntil.getSqlSession();
//执行
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
//循环打印查找数据
List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
//关闭
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void test2(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUntil.getSqlSession();
//获取类mapper接口
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
System.out.println(mapper.getUserById(1));
sqlSession.close();
}
//增删改要提交事务
@Test
public void test3(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUntil.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
int res = mapper.AddUser(new User(4, "小小", "12345"));
//提交事务,不能漏掉
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void test4(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUntil.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
mapper.updateUser(new User(4,"小睡","2323"));
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void test5(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUntil.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
mapper.deleteUser(4);
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
}
复制代码
完工