整合 Druid 数据源

2024-01-02 18:30:22

导入 Druid 依赖，代码如下：

<dependency> 
             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 
             <artifactId>druid</artifactId> 
             <version>1.1.10</version> 
</dependency>

server.port =8089
server.servlet.context-path=/

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootdb?serverTimezone=UTC&autoReconnect=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=admin
##spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
spring.jpa.database=MySQL
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

spring.initialSize=5 
spring.minIdle=5 
spring.maxActive=20
spring.maxWait: 60000 
spring.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.testWhileIdle=true
spring.testOnBorrow=false
spring.testOnReturn=false
spring.poolPreparedStatements=true

spring.filter.stat.enabled=true 
spring.filter.stat.log-slow-sql=true 

spring.filter.wall.enabled=true

我们配置 type：com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource 来切换数据源，但是文件中数 据源其他配置信息现在还不会启任何作用。

因为 Druid 算是第三方数据源，在 spring boot 中并没有自动配置类，需要自己配置下数 据。所以我们需要自定义一个 Druid 数据源来进行绑定，代码如下：

package com.tszr.jpa.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

@Configuration
public class Config {
    /* 把配置文件中 spring.datasource.initialSize 等属性和 DruidDataSource 中属 性 进行绑定 */
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DruidDataSource druidDataSource() {
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

配置 Druid 的监控和过滤器，代码如下：

package com.tszr.jpa.config;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;

@Configuration
public class DuridConfig {
    /**
     * 配置 Druid 的监控 1、配置一个管理后台的 Servlet，拦截登陆
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> statViewServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet> servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean<StatViewServlet>(
                new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("loginUsername", "admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword", "123456");
        initParams.put("allow", ""); // 允许所有访问
        servletRegistrationBean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return servletRegistrationBean;
    }

    // 配置一个 web 监控的 filter，哪些请求会被监控，哪些排除。
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<WebStatFilter> webStatFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<WebStatFilter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<WebStatFilter>(new WebStatFilter());
        Map<String, String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions", "*.js,*.css,/druid/*");
        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));
        return bean;
    }
}

启动项目，当我们访问：http://localhost:8089/druid 就会进入监控的登陆页面

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.jdbctemplate</groupId>
    <artifactId>jdbctemplate</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <!-- 声明项目配置依赖编码格式为 utf-8 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.24</fastjson.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Spring Data Jpa依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <version>8.0.13</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ -->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

package com.tszr.jpa.entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "username", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 64)
    private String username;

    @Column(name = "password", nullable = false, length = 64)
    private String password;

    @Column(name = "email", length = 64)
    private String email;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

package com.tszr.jpa.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

import com.tszr.jpa.entity.User;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Integer> {
    /* 相当于select * from t_user where username = ? and password = ? */
    public User findByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password);

    @Query("select u from User u where u.username like %?1%")
    public List<User> getUserByUsername(@Param("username") String username);
}

package com.tszr.jpa.controller;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.tszr.jpa.entity.User;
import com.tszr.jpa.dao.UserRepository;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @PostMapping() // 添加
    public User saveUser(@RequestBody User user) {
//        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}") // 删除
    public void deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
        userRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

    @PutMapping("/{id}")
    public User updateUser(@PathVariable("id") int userId, @RequestBody User user) {
        user.setId(userId);
        return userRepository.saveAndFlush(user);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User getUserInfo(@PathVariable("id") int userId) {
        Optional<User> optional = userRepository.findById(userId);
        return optional.orElseGet(User::new);
    }

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public Page<User> pageQuery(@RequestParam(value = "pageNum", defaultValue = "1") Integer pageNum,
            @RequestParam(value = "pageSize", defaultValue = "10") Integer pageSize) {
        return userRepository.findAll(PageRequest.of(pageNum - 1, pageSize));
    }

    @GetMapping("/ops")
    public List<User> getOPs(String username) {
        return userRepository.getUserByUsername(username);
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public User getPerson(String username, String password) {
        return userRepository.findByUsernameAndPassword(username, password);
    }
}

package com.tszr.jpa.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;

@Configuration
public class GlobalCorsConfig {
    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        // 1.添加CORS配置信息
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        // 1) 允许的域,不要写*，否则cookie就无法使用了
        config.addAllowedOrigin("http://localhost:8081");
        // 2) 是否发送Cookie信息
        config.setAllowCredentials(true);
        // 3) 允许的请求方式
        config.addAllowedMethod("OPTIONS");
        config.addAllowedMethod("HEAD");
        config.addAllowedMethod("GET");
        config.addAllowedMethod("PUT");
        config.addAllowedMethod("POST");
        config.addAllowedMethod("DELETE");
        config.addAllowedMethod("PATCH");
        // 4）允许的头信息
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");

        // 2.添加映射路径，我们拦截一切请求
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource configSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        configSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);

        // 3.返回新的CorsFilter.
        return new CorsFilter(configSource);
    }
}

package com.tszr.jpa;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

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