新建表:设有一数据库,包括四个表:学生表(Student)、课程表(Course)、成绩表(Score)以及教师信息表(Teacher)。
四个表的结构分别如表1-1的表(一)~表(四)所示,数据如表1-2的表(一)~表(四)所示。用SQL语句创建四个表并完成相关题目。
表1-1数据库的表结构
表(一)Student (学生use)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Sno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
学号(主码) |
Sname |
varchar (20) |
否 |
学生姓名 |
Ssex |
varchar (20) |
否 |
学生性别 |
Sbirthday |
Datetime |
可 |
学生出生年月 |
Class |
varchar (20) |
可 |
学生所在班级 |
表(二)Course(课程表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Cno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
课程号(主码) |
Cname |
varchar (20) |
否 |
课程名称 |
Tno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工编号(外码) |
表(三)Score(成绩表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Sno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
学号(外码) |
Cno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
课程号(外码) |
Degree |
Decimal(4,1)
|
可 |
成绩 |
主码:Sno+ Cno |
表(四)Teacher(教师表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Tno |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工编号(主码) |
Tname |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工姓名 |
Tsex |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工性别 |
Tbirthday |
datetime |
可 |
教工出生年月 |
Prof |
varchar (20) |
可 |
职称 |
Depart |
varchar (20) |
否 |
教工所在部门 |
表1-2数据库中的数据
表(一)Student
Sno |
Sname |
Ssex |
Sbirthday |
class |
108 |
曾华 |
男 |
1977-09-01 |
95033 |
105 |
匡明 |
男 |
1975-10-02 |
95031 |
107 |
王丽 |
女 |
1976-01-23 |
95033 |
101 |
李军 |
男 |
1976-02-20 |
95033 |
109 |
王芳 |
女 |
1975-02-10 |
95031 |
103 |
陆君 |
男 |
1974-06-03 |
95031 |
表(二)Course
Cno |
Cname |
Tno |
3-105 |
计算机导论 |
825 |
3-245 |
操作系统 |
804 |
6-166 |
数字电路 |
856 |
9-888 |
高等数学 |
831 |
表(三)Score
Sno |
Cno |
Degree |
103 |
3-245 |
86 |
105 |
3-245 |
75 |
109 |
3-245 |
68 |
103 |
3-105 |
92 |
105 |
3-105 |
88 |
109 |
3-105 |
76 |
101 |
3-105 |
64 |
107 |
3-105 |
91 |
108 |
3-105 |
78 |
101 |
6-166 |
85 |
107 |
6-166 |
79 |
108 |
6-166 |
81 |
表(四)Teacher
Tno |
Tname |
Tsex |
Tbirthday |
Prof |
Depart |
804 |
李诚 |
男 |
1958-12-02 |
副教授 |
计算机系 |
856 |
张旭 |
男 |
1969-03-12 |
讲师 |
电子工程系 |
825 |
王萍 |
女 |
1972-05-05 |
助教 |
计算机系 |
831 |
刘冰 |
女 |
1977-08-14 |
助教 |
电子工程系 |
题目:
1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
5、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
9、查询“95031”班的学生人数。
10、查询每门课的平均成绩。
11、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
12、查询分数大于70,小于90的Sno列。
13、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
14、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
15、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
16、查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
17、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
18、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩(姓名)。
19、查询考计算机导论的学生成绩
20、查询李诚老师教的课程名称
21、教高等数学的老师是哪个系的
22、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
23、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
24、 查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
25、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
26、 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
27、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
28、 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
29、查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
30、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
31、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
32、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
33、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
34、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
35、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
36、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
37、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
38、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
39、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
1 1.select Sname,Ssex,Class from Student 2 3 2.select distinct depart from Teacher 4 5 3.select * from Student 6 7 4.select * from Score where Degree>=60 and Degree<=80 8 select * from Score where Degree between 60 and 80 9 10 5.select * from Score where Degree in(85,86,88) 11 12 6.select * from Student where Class = ‘95031‘ or Ssex = ‘女‘ 13 14 7.select * from Student order by Class desc 15 16 8.select * from Score order by Cno,Degree desc 17 18 9.select count(*) from Student where Class=‘95031‘ 19 20 10.select Cno,avg(Degree) from Score group by Cno 21 22 11.select avg(Degree) from Score where Cno in (select Cno from Score group by Cno having count(*)>5) and Cno like ‘3%‘ group by Cno 23 select avg(Degree) from Score where Cno like ‘3%‘ group by Cno having count(*)>5 24 25 12.select Sno from Score where Degree between 70 and 90 26 27 13.select Sname,Cno,Degree from Score join Student on Student.Sno = Score.Sno 28 29 14.select Sno,Cname,Degree from Score join Course on Score.Cno = Course.Cno 30 31 15.select Sname,Cname,Degree from Score join Student on Student.Sno = Score.Sno join Course on Score.Cno = Course.Cno 32 33 16.select avg(Degree) from Score where Sno in (select Sno from Student where Class = ‘95033‘) 34 35 17.select Sno,Sname,Sbirthday from Student where YEAR(Sbirthday) = (select YEAR(Sbirthday) from Student where Sno = ‘108‘) 36 37 18.select * from Score where Cno in(select Cno from Course where Tno =(select Tno from Teacher where Tname=‘张旭‘)) 38 39 19.SELECT degree FROM score,course WHERE score.cno=course.cno AND cname=‘计算机导论‘ 40 41 20.SELECT cname FROM teacher,course WHERE teacher.ton=course.tno AND tname=‘李诚‘ 42 43 21.SELECT depart FROM teacher,course WHERE teacher.ton=course.tno AND cname=‘高等数学‘ 44 45 22.select Tname from Teacher where Tno in(select Tno from Course where Cno in(select Cno from Score group by Cno having count(*) > 5)) 46 47 23.select * from Student where Class in(‘95031‘,‘95033‘) 48 49 24.select distinct Cno from Score where Degree > 85 50 51 25.select * from Score where Cno in(select Cno from Course where Tno in(select Tno from Teacher where depart = ‘计算机系‘)) 52 53 26.select Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday from Student union 54 select Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday from Teacher 55 56 27.select Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday from Student where Ssex=‘女‘ union 57 select Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday from Teacher where Tsex=‘女‘ 58 59 28.select Tname,depart from Teacher where Tno in (select Tno from Course ) 61 成绩表上:select Tname,depart from Teacher where Tno in(select Tno from Course where Cno in(select Cno from Score)) 62 63 29.select Tname,depart from Teacher where Tno in(select Tno from Course where Cno not in(select Cno from Score)) 64 65 30.select Class from Student where Ssex=‘男‘ group by Class having count(*)>1 66 67 31.select * from Student where Sno not in(select Sno from Student where Sname like ‘王%‘) 68 69 32.select Sname,YEAR(now())-YEAR(Sbirthday) from Student 70 71 33.select max(Sbirthday) from Student union select min(Sbirthday) from Student 72 73 34.select * from Student order by Class desc,Sbirthday 74 75 35.select * from Teacher join Course on Teacher.Tno = Course.Tno where Teacher.Tsex=‘男‘ 76 77 36.select * from Score where Degree = (select max(Degree) from Score ) 78 79 37.select Sname from Student where Ssex = (select Ssex from Student where Sname=‘李军‘) 80 81 38.select Sname from Student where Ssex = (select Ssex from Student where Sname=‘李军‘) and Class=(select Class from Student where Sname = ‘李军‘) 82 83 39.select * from Score where Sno in(select Sno from Student where Ssex=‘男‘) and Cno in(select Cno from Course where Cname=‘计算机导论‘)