JavaEE:XML解析

XML解析技术概述
1.XML 技术主要企业应用
1)存储和传输数据
2)作为框架的配置文件
2.使用xml 存储和传输数据涉及到以下两点
1)通过程序生成xml
2)读取xml 中数据 ---- xml 解析
3.XML解析技术有三种:DOM、SAX、STAX
4.什么是DOM和SAX ?
1)DOM  Document Object Model ----- 文档对象模型
DOM思想:将整个xml 加载内存中,形成文档对象,所有对xml操作都对内存中文档对象进行
DOM 是官方xml解析标准
* DOM是所有所有开发语言都支持的
2)SAX  Simple API for XML ----- XML 简单 API
为什么发明sax解析方式?  当xml 文档非常大,不可能将xml所有数据加载到内存
SAX 思想:一边解析 ,一边处理,一边释放内存资源 ---- 不允许在内存中保留大规模xml 数据
3)StAX The Stream API for XML ----- XML 流 API
JDK6的新特性STAX是JDK6.0中除了DOM和SAX之外的又一种拉模式处理XML文档的API,其思想和SAX相似
STAX 是一种 拉模式 xml 解析方式,SAX 是一种 推模式 XML 解析方式
推push模式:由服务器为主导,向客户端主动发送数据
拉pull模式: 由客户端为主导,主动向服务器申请数据
5.XML解析开发包
Jaxp(sun)、xml pull 、dom4j
JAXP 是sun官方推出实现技术 同时支持 DOM SAX STAX
DOM4j 是开源社区开源框架  支持 DOM 解析方式
XML PULL是Android 移动设备内置xml 解析技术 支持 STAX 解析方式
6.解析方式与解析开发包关系?
解析方式是解析xml 思想,没有具体代码,解析开发包是解析xml思想具体代码实现
7.DOM和SAX/STAX的区别
DOM  
支持回写
会将整个XML载入内存,以树形结构方式存储
XML比较复杂的时候,或者当你需要随机处理文档中数据的时候不建议使用
SAX / STAX
相比DOM是一种更为轻量级的方案
采用串行方法读取 --- 文件输入流(字节、字符)读取
编程较为复杂
无法在读取过程中修改XML数据

注意:当SAX和STAX 读取xml数据时,如果读取到内存数据不释放 ----- 内存中将存在整个xml文档数据 (类似DOM 支持修改和回写)

8.DOM、SAX、STAX 在实际开发中选择?
在javaee日常开发中 ---- 优先使用DOM (编程简单)
当xml 文档数据非常多,不可能使用DOM ---造成内存溢出  ------ 优先使用STAX
移动开发 使用 STAX ---- Android XML PULL

DOM解析

DOM解析结构图

JavaEE:XML解析

1.DOM 解析快速入门
1)创建 xml 文档 books.xml
在企业实际开发中,为了简化xml 生成和解析 ---- xml 数据文件通常不使用约束的
2)使用DOM解析xml
将整个xml文档加载到内存中 : 工厂 --- 解析器 --- 解析加载
3)Document通过getElementsByTagName获得节点集合NodeList
通过NodeList提供getLength和item遍历节点集合

遍历ArrayList

for (int i=0;i<arraylist.size();i++){
arraylist.get(i);
}

遍历NodeList

for (int i=0;i<nodelist.getLength();i++){
nodelist.item(i); ----- 将遍历每个节点转换子接口类型
}

什么是 Node? 对于xml 来说,xml所有数据都是node节点 (元素节点、属性节点、文本节点、注释节点、CDATA节点、文档节点)
Element Attr Text Comment CDATASection Document  ----- 都是 Node 子接口

node有三个通用API :
getNodeName():返回节点的名称
getNodeType():返回节点的类型
getNodeValue():返回节点的值  ---- 所有元素节点value都是 null

2.DOM 编程思路小结
1)装载XML文档 ---- Document
2)Document 获得指定元素 ----- getElementsByTagName (返回 NodeList)
3)遍历NodeList 获得 每个 Node
4)将每个Node 强制转换 Element
5)通过元素节点API 操作属性和文本内容
getAttribute  获得属性值
getTextContent 获得元素内部文本内容

eg:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>java编程思想</name>
<price>80</price>
</book>
<book>
<name>javaEE</name>
<price>100</price>
</book>
</books>
package cn.lsl.dom.jaxp;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class DOMTest { @Test
public void demo1() throws Exception{
//构造工厂
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
//通过工厂获得解析器
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
//使用解析器加载xml文档
//Document代表整个xml文档,通过操作Document,操作xml数据
Document document = builder.parse("books.xml");
//nodelist代表节点集合
NodeList nodelist = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
System.out.println("图书name节点数量:" + nodelist.getLength());
//便利集合中所有node
for(int i=0; i<nodelist.getLength(); i++){
//获得每个node
Node node = nodelist.item(i);
Element e = (Element)node; //将节点转换为子类型节点
System.out.println(e.getNodeName());
System.out.println(e.getNodeType());
System.out.println(e.getNodeValue());
System.out.println(e.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
System.out.println(e.getTextContent());
System.out.println("=========");
}
}
}

DOM的增删改查
查询:
eg:

package cn.lsl.dom.jaxp;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class DOMTest { //方法二:
@Test
public void demo3() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("books.xml");
NodeList nodelist = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
for(int i=0; i<nodelist.getLength(); i++){
Element name = (Element)nodelist.item(i);
if(name.getTextContent().equals("java编程思想")){
Element price = (Element)name.getNextSibling().getNextSibling();
System.out.println(price.getTextContent());
}
}
} //方法一
//查询java编程思想 的售价
@Test
public void demo2() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("books.xml"); //全局查询,作为程序的切入
NodeList nodelist = document.getElementsByTagName("book");
//遍历,强制转换Element
for(int i=0; i<nodelist.getLength(); i++){
Element book = (Element)nodelist.item(i);
//找出哪个book节点当中name节点值为java编程基础 --- 查找book的name子节点
NodeList children = book.getChildNodes();
Element name = (Element)children.item(1);
if(name.getTextContent().equals("java编程思想")){
Element price = (Element)children.item(3);
System.out.println(price.getTextContent());
}
}
}
}

getElementById方法,必须用于带有约束xml文档中!!!
根据ID查询

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE books[
<!ELEMENT books (book+)>
<!ELEMENT book (name, price)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST book
id ID #REQUIRED
>
]>
<books>
<book id="b001">
<name>java编程思想</name>
<price>80</price>
</book>
<book id="b002">
<name>javaEE</name>
<price>100</price>
</book>
</books>
package cn.lsl.dom.jaxp;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class DOMTest { @Test
public void demo4() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("books.xml"); Element book = document.getElementById("b002");
System.out.println(book);
System.out.println(book.getChildNodes().item(1).getTextContent());
}
}

回写

package cn.lsl.dom.jaxp;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class DOMTest { //将 books.xml 加载内存中,将文档内容 写入另一个xml books_bak.xml
@Test
public void demo5() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("books.xml");
//回写xml,用到Transformer
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer(); DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document); //用document构造数据源
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("book_bak.xml"));
transformer.transform(domSource, result);
}
}

XML元素添加:1.创建节点元素;2.将节点元素加入指定位置

package cn.lsl.dom.jaxp;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element; public class DOMCURDTest {
@Test
public void testAdd() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("books.xml"); //添加节点,创建节点books
Element newBook = document.createElement("book");
newBook.setAttribute("id", "b003"); //创建name节点
Element newName = document.createElement("name");
newName.setTextContent("编程高手");
//将新name放入新book
newBook.appendChild(newName);
//添加节点到指定位置 ---- 获得books根节点
Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
root.appendChild(newBook); //回写
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("book_bak.xml"));
transformer.transform(domSource, result);
}
}

XML元素修改:查询到指定元素 1、修改属性 setAttribute  2、修改元素文本内容 setTextContent

package cn.lsl.dom.jaxp;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class DOMCURDTest { @Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("books.xml");
NodeList nodelist = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
for(int i=0; i<nodelist.getLength(); i++){
Element name = (Element)nodelist.item(i);
if(name.getTextContent().equals("javaEE")){
Element price = (Element)name.getNextSibling().getNextSibling();
double money = Double.parseDouble(price.getTextContent());
money = money * 1.2;
price.setTextContent(money + "");
}
}
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("book_bak.xml"));
transformer.transform(domSource, result);
}
}

XML元素删除: 删除节点.getParentNode().removeChild(删除节点)

package cn.lsl.dom.jaxp;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class DOMCURDTest { @Test
public void testDelete() throws Exception{
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse("books.xml");
NodeList nodelist = document.getElementsByTagName("name");
for(int i=0; i<nodelist.getLength(); i++){
Element name = (Element)nodelist.item(i);
if(name.getTextContent().contains("java")){
Element book = (Element)name.getParentNode();
book.getParentNode().removeChild(book);
i--;
}
}
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("book_bak.xml"));
transformer.transform(domSource, result);
}
}

SAX解析

sax解析原理图

JavaEE:XML解析
1.SAX和STAX都是基于时间驱动  --- SAX是推模式 STAX是拉模式
2.SAX常用事件
startDocument() --- 文档开始事件
startElement() --- 元素开始事件
characters() --- 文本元素事件
endElement() --- 元素结束事件
endDocument() --- 文档结束事件
3.为什么说SAX是推模式?
解析器控制xml文件解析,由解析器调用相应事件方法

在startElement() endElement()获得开始和结束元素名称
在characters()获得读取到文本内容

eg:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<server id="s100">UNIX</server>
</config>
package cn.lsl.jaxp.sax;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; public class SAXTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, Exception {
//1.工厂
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
//2.通过工厂获得解析器
SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
//3.创建Handler
MyHandler handler = new MyHandler();
parser.parse("server.xml", handler);
}
} class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler{
@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
System.out.println("start document...");
}
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
System.out.println("start elemnt("+qName+")...");
if(qName.equals("server")){
System.out.println("id属性值:" + attributes.getValue("id"));
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
String content = new String(ch, start, length);
System.out.println("character:" + content);
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
System.out.println("end element("+ qName +")...");
}
@Override
public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
System.out.println("end document...");
}
}

STAX解析
1.STAX是拉模式的xml解析方式
(为什么是拉模式?)客户端程序,自己控制xml事件,主动调用相应事件方法
2.当使用XML PULL,如果使用Android系统,系统内置无需下载任何开发包,如果想JavaSE JavaEE使用pull解析技术,下载单独pull开发工具包
3.xpp3 --- XML Pull Parser 3 是pull API代码实现
4.使用pull解析器
1)下载pull解析器xpp3(Android内置)
2)将 xpp3-1.1.3.4.C.jar 导入 java工程
3)导入jar包 位于 当前工程内部 , 在工程内新建 lib ,将jar复制过来 , 将pull 解析器 jar 添加build path
5.Pull解析器使用STAX解析方式 --- 拉模式解析
6.Pull采用将xml文档传递解析器,手动通过next触发文档解析事件,在客户端代码中获取当前事件,从而调用相应事件处理方法
7.为什么STAX解析方式效率好于SAX?
1)SAX无选择性的,所有事件都会处理的解析方式,STAX由用户控制需要处理事件类型
2)在使用STAX进行数据解析时,随时终止解析

Pull解析原理

JavaEE:XML解析
8.Pull解析的快速入门案例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book id="b001">
<name>java编程基础</name>
<price>80</price>
</book>
<book id="b002">
<name>java高级应用</name>
<price>100</price>
</book>
<book id="boo3">
<name>编程高手秘笈</name>
<price>200</price>
</book>
</books>
package cn.lsl.pull.stax;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory; public class PullTest { //查询 编程高手秘笈的价格
@Test
public void demo2() throws Exception{
XmlPullParserFactory xmlPullParserFactory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser parser = xmlPullParserFactory.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(new FileInputStream("books.xml"),"utf-8"); int event;
//定义标志位
boolean isFound = false;
while((event = parser.getEventType())!= XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("name")){
String bookname = parser.nextText();
if(bookname.equals("编程高手秘笈")){
isFound = true;
}
} if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("price") && isFound){
System.out.println(parser.nextText());
break;
} parser.next();
}
} @Test
public void demo1() throws Exception{
//1.工厂
XmlPullParserFactory xmlPullParserFactory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
//2.通过工厂获得解析器
XmlPullParser parser = xmlPullParserFactory.newPullParser();
//3.将xml文件传递给解析器
parser.setInput(new FileInputStream("books.xml"), "utf-8"); //pull解析器用拉模式解析数据
int event;
while((event = parser.getEventType()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG){
System.out.println(parser.getName() + "元素开始了...");
}
if(event == XmlPullParser.END_TAG){
System.out.println(parser.getName() + "元素结束了...");
}
parser.next();
}
}
}

9.Pull解析器生成xml文档功能 --- 通过XmlSerializer生成xml文档
解析xml:文档开始、元素开始、文本元素、元素结束、文档结束
生成xml:生成文档声明(文档开始)、元素开始、文本内容、元素结束、文档结束
三种方式生成xml
1)生成简单xml
2)通过对象数据生成xml
3)通过对象List数据生成xml

eg:

package cn.lsl.domain;

public class Company {
private String name;
private int num;
private String address;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
package cn.lsl.pull.stax;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.junit.Test;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer; import cn.lsl.domain.Company; public class SerializerTest { //根据List<Company>生成xml
@Test
public void demo3() throws Exception{
List<Company> companies = new ArrayList<Company>();
Company company = new Company();
company.setName("软件公司");
company.setNum(200);
company.setAddress("软件园"); Company company2 = new Company();
company2.setName("科技公司");
company2.setNum(1000);
company2.setAddress("软件园"); companies.add(company);
companies.add(company2); XmlSerializer serializer = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newSerializer();
serializer.setOutput(new FileOutputStream("company.xml"), "utf-8");
serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
serializer.startTag(null, "companies");
for(Company c : companies){
serializer.startTag(null, "company"); serializer.startTag(null, "name");
serializer.text(c.getName());
serializer.endTag(null, "name"); serializer.startTag(null, "num");
serializer.text(c.getNum()+"");
serializer.endTag(null, "num"); serializer.startTag(null, "address");
serializer.text(c.getAddress());
serializer.endTag(null, "address"); serializer.endTag(null, "company");
}
serializer.endTag(null, "companies");
serializer.endDocument();
} //根据company对象数据生成xml
@Test
public void demo2() throws Exception{
Company company = new Company();
company.setName("软件公司");
company.setNum(200);
company.setAddress("软件园");
XmlSerializer serializer = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newSerializer();
serializer.setOutput(new FileOutputStream("company.xml"), "utf-8");
serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
serializer.startTag(null, "company"); serializer.startTag(null, "name");
serializer.text(company.getName());
serializer.endTag(null, "name"); serializer.startTag(null, "num");
serializer.text(company.getNum()+"");
serializer.endTag(null, "num"); serializer.startTag(null, "address");
serializer.text(company.getAddress());
serializer.endTag(null, "address"); serializer.endTag(null, "company");
serializer.endDocument(); } //生成xml
@Test
public void demo1() throws Exception{
//获得XmlSerializer对象
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlSerializer serializer = factory.newSerializer();
//设置序列化输出文档
serializer.setOutput(new FileOutputStream("company.xml"), "utf-8");
//文档开始
serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
//元素开始
serializer.startTag(null, "company");
//文本元素
serializer.text("传智播客");
//元素结束
serializer.endTag(null, "company");
//文档结束
serializer.endDocument();
}
}

10.Pull的CURD

对XML数据通过Pull解析器进行CURD原理图

JavaEE:XML解析
先抽取工具类  两个方法 1.xml -- List  2.List --- xml

package cn.lsl.pull.stax;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer; import cn.lsl.domain.Company; //工具类 抽取两个方法:1、xml -- List 2、List --- XML
public class PullUtils {
//接收xml文件,返回List集合
public static List<Company> parserXml2List(String fileName) throws Exception{
List<Company> companies = new ArrayList<Company>();
//获得解析器
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
//设置xml输入文件
parser.setInput(new FileInputStream(fileName), "utf-8");
//遍历解析
int event;
Company company = null;
while((event = parser.getEventType())!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
//将每个<company>元素封装Company
//1.在company开始时候,创建对象
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("company")){
company = new Company();
}
//2.读取name元素时,向company对象中封装name属性
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("name")){
company.setName(parser.nextText());
}
//3.读取num元素时,想company对象保存num属性
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("num")){
company.setNum(Integer.parseInt(parser.nextText()));
}
//4.读取address元素,向company封装address属性
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("address")){
company.setAddress(parser.nextText());
}
//5.读取company元素结束时,将company对象加入集合
if(event == XmlPullParser.END_TAG && parser.getName().equals("company")){
companies.add(company);
}
parser.next();
}
return companies;
} //同时接收xml文件和List集合,将集合中数据写入xml文件
public static void serializeList2Xml(List<Company> companies, String fileName) throws Exception{
//获取序列化对象
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlSerializer serializer = factory.newSerializer();
//写文件之前,指定输出文件
serializer.setOutput(new FileOutputStream(fileName), "utf-8");
//文档开始
serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
//根元素开始companies
serializer.startTag(null, "companies");
//遍历集合List,每个List中Company对象生成一个片段
for(Company company : companies){
//company开始
serializer.startTag(null, "company");
//name属性开始
serializer.startTag(null, "name");
//写入name数据
serializer.text(company.getName());
//name属性结束
serializer.endTag(null, "name");
//num属性开始
serializer.startTag(null, "num");
//num写入num数据
serializer.text(company.getNum() + "");
//num属性结束
serializer.endTag(null, "num");
//address属性开始
serializer.startTag(null, "address");
//写入address值
serializer.text(company.getAddress());
//address属性结束
serializer.endTag(null, "address");
//company结束
serializer.endTag(null, "company"); }
//根元素结束
serializer.endTag(null, "companies");
//文档结束
serializer.endDocument();
}
}
package cn.lsl.pull.stax;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.junit.Test;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory; import cn.lsl.domain.Company; public class PullCURD { @Test
//将科技公司从列表删除
public void testDelete() throws Exception{
//1.解析xml数据到内存list
List<Company> companies = PullUtils.parserXml2List("company.xml");
//2.从list集合中删除科技公司的company对象 for(Company company : companies){
if(company.getName().equals("科技公司")){
companies.remove(company);
break;
//如果没有加break;会发生并发访问异常,,因为foreach循环中不能改变长度,
//改变长度时在下一次判断长度会报异常,
//用break跳出循环,没有下一次判断长度,所以可以避免
}
}
PullUtils.serializeList2Xml(companies, "company_bak.xml");
} @Test
//将科技公司人数增加200%
public void testUpdate() throws Exception{
//1.解析xml数据到内存list
List<Company> companies = PullUtils.parserXml2List("company.xml");
//2.增加科技公司人数200%
for(Company company : companies){
if(company.getName().equals("科技公司")){
company.setNum(company.getNum() * 2);
}
}
PullUtils.serializeList2Xml(companies, "company_bak.xml");
} @Test
//查询软件公司的人数
public void testSelect() throws Exception{
//1.解析xml数据到内存list
List<Company> companies = PullUtils.parserXml2List("company.xml");
//2.遍历集合对象
for(Company company : companies){
if(company.getName().equals("软件公司")){
System.out.println(company.getNum());
}
}
} @Test
//向company出入一个公司
public void testAdd() throws Exception{
//1.解析xml数据到内存list
List<Company> companies = PullUtils.parserXml2List("company.xml");
//2.添加company对象
Company company = new Company();
company.setName("软件科技公司");
company.setNum(5000);
company.setAddress("软件园");
companies.add(company);
PullUtils.serializeList2Xml(companies, "company_bak.xml");
} //测试工具类PullUtils中方法
@Test
public void demo2() throws Exception{
//将company.xml复制company_bak.xml
//解析获得集合
List<Company> companies = PullUtils.parserXml2List("company.xml");
//将集合写入company_bak.xml
PullUtils.serializeList2Xml(companies, "company_bak.xml");
} //将xml中数据 ---- List集合对象
@Test
public void demo1() throws Exception{
List<Company> companies = new ArrayList<Company>();
Company company = null;
//获得解析器
XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
//向解析器传入xml文档
parser.setInput(new FileInputStream("company.xml"), "utf-8");
//遍历解析
int event;
while((event = parser.getEventType())!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("company")){
company = new Company();
}
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("name")){
company.setName(parser.nextText());
}
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("num")){
company.setNum(Integer.parseInt(parser.nextText()));
}
if(event == XmlPullParser.START_TAG && parser.getName().equals("address")){
company.setAddress(parser.nextText());
}
if(event == XmlPullParser.END_TAG && parser.getName().equals("company")){
companies.add(company);
}
parser.next();
} for(Company c : companies){
System.out.println(c.getName());
System.out.println(c.getNum());
System.out.println(c.getAddress());
System.out.println("=========");
}
}
}
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