SQL30 使用子查询的方式找出属于Action分类的所有电影对应的title,description

描述

film表
字段 说明
film_id 电影id
title 电影名称
description 电影描述信息
  category表
字段 说明
category_id 电影分类id
name 电影分类名称
last_update 电影分类最后更新时间
  film_category表
字段 说明
film_id 电影id
category_id 电影分类id
last_update 电影id和分类id对应关系的最后更新时间

示例1

输入:
drop table if exists   film ;
drop table if exists  category  ; 
drop table if exists  film_category  ; 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS film (
  film_id smallint(5)  NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  title varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  description text,
  PRIMARY KEY (film_id));
CREATE TABLE category  (
   category_id  tinyint(3)  NOT NULL ,
   name  varchar(25) NOT NULL, `last_update` timestamp,
  PRIMARY KEY ( category_id ));
CREATE TABLE film_category  (
   film_id  smallint(5)  NOT NULL,
   category_id  tinyint(3)  NOT NULL, `last_update` timestamp);
INSERT INTO film VALUES(1,'ACADEMY DINOSAUR','A Epic Drama of a Feminist And a Mad Scientist who must Battle a Teacher in The Canadian Rockies');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(2,'ACE GOLDFINGER','A Astounding Epistle of a Database Administrator And a Explorer who must Find a Car in Ancient China');
INSERT INTO film VALUES(3,'ADAPTATION HOLES','A Astounding Reflection of a Lumberjack And a Car who must Sink a Lumberjack in A Baloon Factory');

INSERT INTO category VALUES(1,'Action','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(2,'Animation','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(3,'Children','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(4,'Classics','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(5,'Comedy','2006-02-14 20:46:27');
INSERT INTO category VALUES(6,'Documentary','2006-02-14 20:46:27');

INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(1,1,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(2,1,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
INSERT INTO film_category VALUES(3,6,'2006-02-14 21:07:09');
输出:
ACADEMY DINOSAUR|A Epic Drama of a Feminist And a Mad Scientist who must Battle a Teacher in The Canadian Rockies
ACE GOLDFINGER|A Astounding Epistle of a Database Administrator And a Explorer who must Find a Car in Ancient China

 

SELECT title,description FROM
film WHERE film_id IN (
    SELECT film_id FROM film_category 
    WHERE category_id in
    (
        SELECT category_id
        FROM category
        WHERE name = 'Action'
    )
)
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