Joda-Time是一个面向 Java™ 平台的易于使用的开源时间日期库。
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
用法
1.时间日期类生成
//方法一:取系统点间
DateTime dt1 = new DateTime(); //方法二:通过java.util.Date对象生成
DateTime dt2 = new DateTime(new Date()); //方法三:指定年月日点分秒生成(参数依次是:年,月,日,时,分,秒,毫秒)
DateTime dt3 = new DateTime(2012, 5, 20, 13, 14, 0, 0); //方法四:ISO8601形式生成
DateTime dt4 = new DateTime("2012-05-20");
DateTime dt5 = new DateTime("2012-05-20T13:14:00"); //只需要年月日的时候
LocalDate localDate = new LocalDate(2009, 9, 6);// September 6, 2009 //只需要时分秒毫秒的时候
LocalTime localTime = new LocalTime(13, 30, 26, 0);// 1:30:26PM
2.获取年月日点分秒
DateTime dt = new DateTime();
//年
int year = dt.getYear();
//月
int month = dt.getMonthOfYear();
//日
int day = dt.getDayOfMonth();
//星期
int week = dt.getDayOfWeek();
//点
int hour = dt.getHourOfDay();
//分
int min = dt.getMinuteOfHour();
//秒
int sec = dt.getSecondOfMinute();
//毫秒
int msec = dt.getMillisOfSecond();
3.星期的处理
DateTime dt = new DateTime(); //星期
switch(dt.getDayOfWeek()) {
case DateTimeConstants.SUNDAY:
System.out.println("星期日");
break;
case DateTimeConstants.MONDAY:
System.out.println("星期一");
break;
case DateTimeConstants.TUESDAY:
System.out.println("星期二");
break;
case DateTimeConstants.WEDNESDAY:
System.out.println("星期三");
break;
case DateTimeConstants.THURSDAY:
System.out.println("星期四");
break;
case DateTimeConstants.FRIDAY:
System.out.println("星期五");
break;
case DateTimeConstants.SATURDAY:
System.out.println("星期六");
break;
}
4.与JDK对象转换
DateTime dt = new DateTime(); //转换成java.util.Date对象
Date d1 = new Date(dt.getMillis());
Date d2 = dt.toDate(); //转换成java.util.Calendar对象
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
c1.setTimeInMillis(dt.getMillis());
Calendar c2 = dt.toCalendar(Locale.getDefault());
5.日期前后推算
DateTime dt = new DateTime(); //昨天
DateTime yesterday = dt.minusDays(1);
//明天
DateTime tomorrow = dt.plusDays(1);
//1个月前
DateTime before1month = dt.minusMonths(1);
//3个月后
DateTime after3month = dt.plusMonths(3);
//2年前
DateTime before2year = dt.minusYears(2);
//5年后
DateTime after5year = dt.plusYears(5);
6.时间比较
DateTime d1 = new DateTime("2012-02-01");
DateTime d2 = new DateTime("2012-05-01"); //和系统时间比
boolean b1 = d1.isAfterNow();
boolean b2 = d1.isBeforeNow();
boolean b3 = d1.isEqualNow(); //和其他日期比
boolean f1 = d1.isAfter(d2);
boolean f2 = d1.isBefore(d2);
boolean f3 = d1.isEqual(d2);
7.时间差
DateTime begin = new DateTime("2012-02-01");
DateTime end = new DateTime("2012-05-01"); //计算区间毫秒数
Duration d = new Duration(begin, end);
long time = d.getMillis(); //计算区间天数
Period p = new Period(begin, end, PeriodType.days());
int days = p.getDays(); //计算特定日期是否在该区间内
Interval i = new Interval(begin, end);
boolean contained = i.contains(new DateTime("2012-03-01"));
8.格式化输出
DateTime dateTime = new DateTime(); String s1 = dateTime.toString("yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss.SSSa");
String s2 = dateTime.toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String s3 = dateTime.toString("EEEE dd MMMM, yyyy HH:mm:ssa");
String s4 = dateTime.toString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm ZZZZ");
String s5 = dateTime.toString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm Z");
Joda-Time的Util模板
public class DateTimeUtil {
public static final String STANDARD_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"; public static Date strToDate(String dateTimeStr){
DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern(STANDARD_FORMAT);
DateTime dateTime = dateTimeFormatter.parseDateTime(dateTimeStr);
return dateTime.toDate();
} public static String dateToStr(Date date){
if (date == null){
return StringUtils.EMPTY;
}
DateTime dateTime = new DateTime(date);
return dateTime.toString(STANDARD_FORMAT);
}
}
参考:https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-jodatime.html