jar版本
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
<version>2.2.8</version>
</dependency>
接前面的2篇随笔,继续写。此处看不到的源码,往前面2个博客里找
1 在我们的实体类的列上加注解,第12列【index是从0开始】 列头为性别,列内容从下拉选项中选 男,女
效果如下: 性别 列 只能下拉选
2 上改动代码:
测试main方法如下:
package com.excel.caluator.utils; import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel; import com.alibaba.excel.support.ExcelTypeEnum; import com.excel.caluator.aop.ExplicitConstraint; import com.excel.caluator.excel.entity.AttendanceDemo; import com.excel.caluator.excel.sheet.CreateTemplateWriteHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * @description: * @author: * @createDate: 2021/7/29 * @version: 1.0 */ public class DemoUtils { public static void main(String[] args) { String fileName="C:\\Users\\xx\\Desktop\\55.xlsx"; createTemplate(fileName,"demo001",AttendanceDemo.class, AttendanceDemo.bigTitle,AttendanceDemo.getHeadHeight(),11); } public static void createTemplate(String fileName, String sheetName, Class<?> model, String title,int heardHeight,int cellIndex){ //下拉列表集合 Map<Integer, String[]> explicitListConstraintMap = new HashMap<>(); //循环获取对应列得下拉列表信息 Field[] declaredFields = model.getDeclaredFields(); for (int i = 0; i < declaredFields.length; i++) { Field field = declaredFields[i]; //解析注解信息 ExplicitConstraint explicitConstraint = field.getAnnotation(ExplicitConstraint.class); resolveExplicitConstraint(explicitListConstraintMap,explicitConstraint); } EasyExcel.write(fileName) .excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX).sheet(sheetName) .registerWriteHandler(new CreateTemplateWriteHandler(title, heardHeight, cellIndex,explicitListConstraintMap)) .head(model) .useDefaultStyle(true).relativeHeadRowIndex(1) .doWrite(null); } /** * 解析注解内容 获取下列表信息 * @param explicitConstraint * @return */ public static Map<Integer, String[]> resolveExplicitConstraint(Map<Integer, String[]> explicitListConstraintMap, ExplicitConstraint explicitConstraint){ if (explicitConstraint == null) { return null; } //固定下拉信息 String[] source = explicitConstraint.source(); if (source.length > 0) { explicitListConstraintMap.put(explicitConstraint.indexNum(), source); } return explicitListConstraintMap; } }
自定义注解代码
package com.excel.caluator.aop; import java.lang.annotation.*; /** * @author kuangql */ @Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target({ElementType.FIELD}) public @interface ExplicitConstraint { /** * 定义固定下拉内容 * @return a */ String[] source() default {}; /** * 列标号必须和字段下标一致 * @return 0 */ int indexNum() default 0; }
3 实体类属性加 注解
//https://blog.csdn.net/tangwei3150/article/details/118389822 下拉列选项,可以参考 @ExplicitConstraint(source={"男","女"},indexNum = 11) @ExcelProperty(value = {"性别"}, index = 11) private String sex;
4 对比前2偏,这里多加了一个构造器。以及
afterSheetCreate方法加了一些处理下拉选择的代码
package com.excel.caluator.excel.sheet; import com.alibaba.excel.write.handler.SheetWriteHandler; import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteSheetHolder; import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.holder.WriteWorkbookHolder; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * * * 创建模板 * @author: * @date: 2020/11/30 13:48 * @description: TODO */ public class CreateTemplateWriteHandler implements SheetWriteHandler { /** * 第一行内容 */ private String firstTitle; /** * 实体模板类的行高 */ private int height; /** * 实体类 最大的列坐标 从0开始算 */ private int lastCellIndex; private Map<Integer, String[]> explicitListConstraintMap = new HashMap<>(); public CreateTemplateWriteHandler(String firstTitle, int height, int cellCounts,Map<Integer, String[]> explicitListConstraintMap) { this.firstTitle = firstTitle; this.height = height; this.lastCellIndex = cellCounts; this.explicitListConstraintMap = explicitListConstraintMap; } public CreateTemplateWriteHandler(String firstTitle, int height, int cellCounts) { this.firstTitle = firstTitle; this.height = height; this.lastCellIndex = cellCounts; } @Override public void beforeSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) { } @Override public void afterSheetCreate(WriteWorkbookHolder writeWorkbookHolder, WriteSheetHolder writeSheetHolder) { Workbook workbook = writeWorkbookHolder.getWorkbook(); Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0); DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper(); // k 为存在下拉数据集的单元格下表 v为下拉数据集 explicitListConstraintMap.forEach((k, v) -> { // 设置下拉单元格的首行 末行 首列 末列 【因为我的业务是第一行是描述 ,第二行是列头,第三行是内容 所以入参下标从2开始,暂定5000行,可以写最大行,也可以根据业务而定】 CellRangeAddressList rangeList = new CellRangeAddressList(2, 5000, k, k); // 下拉列表约束数据 DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(v); // 设置约束 DataValidation validation = helper.createValidation(constraint, rangeList); // 阻止输入非下拉选项的值 validation.setErrorStyle(DataValidation.ErrorStyle.STOP); validation.setShowErrorBox(true); validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true); validation.createErrorBox("提示", "此值与单元格定义格式不一致"); sheet.addValidationData(validation); }); //----------和之前的逻辑一样 Row row1 = sheet.createRow(0); row1.setHeight((short) height); //字体样式 Font font = workbook.createFont(); font.setColor((short)2); Cell cell = row1.createCell(0); //单元格样式 CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.LEFT); cellStyle.setFont(font); cellStyle.setWrapText(true); cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); //设置单元格内容 cell.setCellValue(firstTitle); //合并单元格 --> 起始行, 终止行 ,起始列,终止列 sheet.addMergedRegionUnsafe(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, lastCellIndex)); } }
5 改动完成,效果如上面截图,有不懂的可以加群问群主,参考博客 https://blog.csdn.net/tangwei3150/article/details/118389822
备注:我这个是固定下拉值写法,参考的博客是动态的下拉值,业务需求要求比较灵活可以参考 https://blog.csdn.net/tangwei3150/article/details/118389822 博客的做法,
固定列的可以就用我这种,减少开发量,用起来比较方便。 这块我没写生成工具类,可以自行包装一个,只写了main方法。