#!/usr/bin/python # Filename: for.py for i in range(1, 5): print i else: print ‘The for loop is over‘
for
循环在这个范围内递归——for i in range(1,5)
等价于for i in [1, 2, 3, 4]
如果包含else,它总是在for
循环结束后执行一次,除非遇到break语句。
关于局部变量:这个绝对让人震惊!
#!/usr/bin/python # Filename: func_local.py def func(x): print ‘x is‘, x x = 2 print ‘Changed local x to‘, x x = 50 func(x) print ‘x is still‘, x
结果是:
x is 50
Changed local x to 2
x is still 50
当然可以使用global关键字:
#!/usr/bin/python # Filename: func_global.py def func(): global x print ‘x is‘, x x = 2 print ‘Changed local x to‘, x x = 50 func() print ‘Value of x is‘, x
输出结果为:
x is 50
Changed global x to 2
Value of x is 2
转自:http://woodpecker.org.cn/abyteofpython_cn/chinese/ch07s04.html