HDU 3533 Escape（大逃亡）
Time Limit: 20000/10000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768K (Java/Others)
Problem Description - 题目描述
The red army and the blue army are at war today. The blue army finds that Little A is the spy of the red army, so Little A has to escape from the headquarters of the blue army to that of the red army.
The battle field is a rectangle of size m*n, and the headquarters of the blue army and the red army are placed at (0, 0) and (m, n), respectively, which means that Little A will go from (0, 0) to (m, n). The picture below denotes the shape of the battle field and the notation of directions that we will use later.
HEU的同学正在进行军事训练。
红队和蓝队正在交战。蓝队发现小A是红队的间谍，因此小A必须逃出蓝队总部前往红队总部。
战场是块m*n的矩形，并且蓝队和红队的总部分别在(, ) 和(m, n)，意味着小A要从(, ) 到 (m, n)。下图是战场与方向的示意图。
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The blue army is eager to revenge, so it tries its best to kill Little A during his escape. The blue army places many castles, which will shoot to a fixed direction periodically. It costs Little A one unit of energy per second, whether he moves or not. If he uses up all his energy or gets shot at sometime, then he fails. Little A can move north, south, east or west, one unit per second. Note he may stay at times in order not to be shot.
To simplify the problem, let’s assume that Little A cannot stop in the middle of a second. He will neither get shot nor block the bullet during his move, which means that a bullet can only kill Little A at positions with integer coordinates. Consider the example below.
The bullet moves from (0, 3) to (0, 0) at the speed of 3 units per second, and Little A moves from (0, 0) to (0, 1) at the speed of 1 unit per second. Then Little A is not killed. But if the bullet moves 2 units per second in the above example, Little A will be killed at (0, 1).
Now, please tell Little A whether he can escape.
蓝队亟欲报复，所以打算对逃跑的小A进行拦截。蓝队安置了许多城堡，城堡会朝一个固定方向定时射击。小A每分钟消耗1点能量，无论是否移动。如果他能量耗尽或者中弹，就跪了。小A每分钟可朝东南西北方向移动一个单位。注意，他有时会为了规避射击而选择滞留。
为了简化问题，我们假设小A不会停在半路上。并且他在移动的时候不会中弹或挡住子弹，这表示子弹只能整数坐标上击杀小A。例子如下。
子弹以每秒3个单位的速度从 (, ) 到(, )，小A以每秒1个单位的速度从(, ) 到(, )。小A犹存。然而如果上面的子弹速度为每秒2个单位，在(, )小A卒。
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For every test case, the first line has four integers, m, n, k and d (2<=m, n<=100, 0<=k<=100, m+ n<=d<=1000). m and n are the size of the battle ground, k is the number of castles and d is the units of energy Little A initially has.
The next k lines describe the castles each. Each line contains a character c and four integers, t, v, x and y. Here c is ‘N’, ‘S’, ‘E’ or ‘W’ giving the direction to which the castle shoots, t is the period, v is the velocity of the bullets shot (i.e. units passed per second), and (x, y) is the location of the castle.
Here we suppose that if a castle is shot by other castles, it will block others’ shots but will NOT be destroyed. And two bullets will pass each other without affecting their directions and velocities.
All castles begin to shoot when Little A starts to escape.
Proceed to the end of file.
对于每个测试用例，第一行为四个整数，m，n，k，和d(<=m, n<=, <=k<=, m+ n<=d<=)。m和n表示战场大小，k是城堡的数量，d是小A的初始能量。
随后k行城堡描述。每行有一个字符c和四个整数t，v，x，y。c为‘N’, ‘S’, ‘E’ 或‘W’表示城堡的射击方向，t为周期，v表示子弹的速度（每分钟通过的单位数），还有(x, y)表示城堡的位置。
这里我们假设如果一个城堡被其他城堡射击，它能挡下设计却不会被破坏。两个子弹可以相互穿过且不影响速度与方向。
小A开始跑路的同时，城堡也开始射击。
输入持续到文件结束。
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Output - 输出
If Little A can escape, print the minimum time required in seconds on a single line. Otherwise print “Bad luck!” without quotes.
如果小A可以逃脱，输出一行所需的最短时间，单位为秒。否则输出“Bad luck!” ，没有引号。
CN
Sample Input - 输入样例
4 4 3 10
N 1 1 1 1
W 1 1 3 2
W 2 1 2 4
4 4 3 10
N 1 1 1 1
W 1 1 3 2
W 1 1 2 4
Sample Output - 输出样例
9
Bad luck!
题解
条件多一点的BFS，顺便有点坑爹。
题目的x，y需要互换，最坑爹的是敌人的城堡不能碰……（百思不得其解地惨烈WA了许久之后偶然尝试出来的）
代码 C++
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#define INF 0x7F7F7F7F
#define MX 105
int map[MX][MX], fx[] = { -, , , , , -, , }, mp[];
bool ban[MX][MX][MX];
struct Point {
int y, x;
}now, nxt;
std::queue<Point> q;
int pc[MX], pt[MX], pv[MX], px[MX], py[MX];
int main() {
int m, n, k, d, c, t, v, x, y;
int i, j;
char tmp;
mp['N'] = ; mp['S'] = ; mp['W'] = ; mp['E'] = ;
while (~scanf("%d%d%d%d ", &m, &n, &k, &d)) {
memset(map, INF, sizeof map); memset(ban, , sizeof ban);
for (i = ; i < k; ++i) {
scanf("%c%d%d%d%d ", &tmp, pt + i, pv + i, py + i, px + i);
pc[i] = mp[tmp];
--map[py[i]][px[i]];
}
for (i = ; i < k; ++i) {
c = pc[i]; t = pt[i]; v = pv[i]; y = py[i]; x = px[i];
for (j = v, t = ; j == v; ++t) {
for (j = t; j < MX; j += pt[i]) ban[y][x][j] = ;
for (j = ; j < v; ++j) {
y += fx[c]; x += fx[c + ];
if (y< || y>m || x< || x>n) break;
if (map[y][x] != INF) break;
}
}
} map[][] = ;
now.y = now.x = ; q.push(now);
while (!q.empty()) {
now = q.front(); q.pop();
t = map[now.y][now.x] + ;
if (t > d) continue;
for (i = ; i < ; i += ) {
y = now.y + fx[i]; x = now.x + fx[i + ];
if (y< || y>m || x< || x>n) continue;
if (t >= map[y][x]) continue;
if (map[y][x] == INF - ) continue;
if (ban[y][x][t]) continue;
map[y][x] = t; nxt.y = y; nxt.x = x;
if (y != m || x != n) q.push(nxt);
}
if (ban[y][x][t]) {
++map[now.y][now.x]; q.push(now);
}
}
if (map[m][n] > d) puts("Bad luck!");
else printf("%d\n", map[m][n]);
}
return ;
}