今天看到spring的自动装配组件，照着书上的敲了下来报错了

代码：

接口

public interface CompactDisc {

    void play();
}

实现类

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SgtPeppers implements CompactDisc {

    private String title = "命运交响曲";
    private String artist = "Ludwig van Beethoven";
    @Override
    public void play() {
        System.out.println("player:"+title+ " by " +artist);
    }
}

配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class CDPlayerConfig {
}

测试类

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = CDPlayerConfig.class)
public class CDPlayerTest {

    @Autowired
    private CompactDisc cd;

    @Test
    public void cdShouldNotBeNull(){
        assertNotNull(cd);
    }

}

jdk1.7,spring4.3

然后执行测试类，错误

Error creating bean with name ‘org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAsyncAnnotationProcessor‘ defined in class path resource

[org/springframework/scheduling/annotation/ProxyAsyncConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception

is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncAnnotatio

nBeanPostProcessor]: Factory method ‘asyncAdvisor‘ threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:

@EnableAsync annotation metadata was not injected

类中的方法 cdShouldNotNull,错误

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

错误是加载不到配置文件，明明用的javaconfig代替了xml文件了

@ContextConfiguration(classes = CDPlayerConfig.class)
这是怎么回事，于是，我创建了一个ApplicationContext就试着写成了

@ContextConfiguration(value = "classpath:/ApplicationContext.xml")

方法报错，这次和上次不一样了，ApplicationContext加载到了,但是又无法创建bean了
Error creating bean with name ‘CDPlayerTest‘: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘cd‘; 
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 
‘CompactDisc‘ available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: 
{@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
于是写成....

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:/ApplicationContext.xml","classpath:/CDPlayerConfig.java"})
还是报错...
最后发现，是因为我把这几个类直接放到了src文件夹下的缘故，
解决方法：
把这些类都放到了新建的一个三级包下。书上的示例代码确实是放在了包下，这一点我没有注意，但也没想到这会有影响，细节还是很重要。

新人起步！欢迎指正！

spring实战4 Failed to load ApplicationContext