E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

错误描述

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite shared '/usr/share/man/man1/freetype-config.1.gz', which is different from other instances of package libfreetype6-dev:amd64
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.4-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

错误原因

上述错误为libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb本地有多个,
无法直接覆盖. 导致无法安装.
最终导致所有的apt-get install/remove 都无法运行

修复流程:

    1. sudo dpkg --configure -a 查看错误原因
2. sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libfreetype6-dev_2.5.2-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb 强制替换
3. sudo apt-get autoremove 去除无用的包
4. sudo apt-get update

最后运行: sudo apt-get install -f

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 22 not upgraded.

恢复正常.

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