1.String.substring()方法
substring(beginIndex,endIndex) 方法返回字符串的子字符串。
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beginIndex -- 起始索引(包括), 索引从 0 开始。
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endIndex -- 结束索引(不包括)。
再JDK1.7+中实际是重新创建了一个字符数组
String.substring()有两个方法
实现方法
判断beginIndex和endIndex是否合法,否则抛出异常
通过new String(value, beginIndex, subLen)方法复制字符串
public String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) { if (beginIndex < 0) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(beginIndex); } if (endIndex > value.length) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(endIndex); } int subLen = endIndex - beginIndex; if (subLen < 0) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(subLen); } return ((beginIndex == 0) && (endIndex == value.length)) ? this : new String(value, beginIndex, subLen); }
this.value = Arrays.copyOfRange(value, offset, offset+count);
复制一个数组从offset到offset+count
public String(char value[], int offset, int count) { if (offset < 0) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset); } if (count <= 0) { if (count < 0) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(count); } if (offset <= value.length) { this.value = "".value; return; } } // Note: offset or count might be near -1>>>1. if (offset > value.length - count) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset + count); } this.value = Arrays.copyOfRange(value, offset, offset+count); }