有话要说:
在做完了数据展示功能之后,就想着完善整个APP。发现现在后台非常的混乱,有好多点都不具备,比方说:图片应该有略缩图和原图,段子、评论、点赞应该联动起来,段子应该有创建时间等。
于是就重新设计了数据库,重新爬取了数据,重新设计了后台接口。
这次主要讲这次重构的主要内容。
数据库设计:
一共设计了六张表,分别为
- 段子表,主要存放每一个段子的图片等信息
- 评论表,主要存放评论信息,评论可以上传图片
- 用户表
- 标签表,每条段子发表之前会自定义标签,该表存放的就是这些标签
- 点赞记录表,因为用户点赞与段子之间是多对多的关系,因此要加一张表用来存放点赞记录
- 段子标签关联表,因为段子和标签是多对多的,因此需要多一张表存放关联关系
接口设计:
橙色的为表,咖啡色为接口。
目前设计了十四个接口,上图写明了各接口和相关的表之间的关系。
后台结构:
bean包下为基本实体类;
implement包下为消息实体类的子类;
dao包为涉及到数据库的具体实现类;
servlet为接口类;
util为过程中用到的工具类。
具体例子:
下面以查询段子接口为例,介绍具体的结构。
bean类:
消息实体类:
public class MessageEntity { // 返回信息描述
private String reason;
// 返回码
private int errorCode; public String getReason() {
return reason;
} public void setReason(String reason) {
this.reason = reason;
} public int getErrorCode() {
return errorCode;
} public void setErrorCode(int errorCode) {
this.errorCode = errorCode;
} }
段子消息实体类:
public class TopicMessageEntity extends MessageEntity { // 获取段子的结果
private List<TopicEntity> result; public List<TopicEntity> getResult() {
return result;
} public void setResult(List<TopicEntity> result) {
this.result = result;
} }
段子实体类:
public class TopicEntity { // 段子标识
private int id;
// 段子作者
private String author = "";
// 段子标题
private String title = "";
// 段子点赞数
private int upvote;
// 段子评论数
private int commentCount;
// 段子略缩图地址
private String thumbNail = "";
// 段子原图地址
private String orgPicture = "";
// 段子发表时间
private String postTime = ""; // 点的是赞还是踩,0代表没点,1代表赞,-1代表踩
private int like = 0; public int getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
} public String getAuthor() {
return author;
} public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
} public String getTitle() {
return title;
} public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
} public int getUpvote() {
return upvote;
} public void setUpvote(int upvote) {
this.upvote = upvote;
} public int getCommentCount() {
return commentCount;
} public void setCommentCount(int commentCount) {
this.commentCount = commentCount;
} public String getThumbNail() {
return thumbNail;
} public void setThumbNail(String thumbNail) {
this.thumbNail = thumbNail;
} public String getOrgPicture() {
return orgPicture;
} public void setOrgPicture(String orgPicture) {
this.orgPicture = orgPicture;
} public String getPostTime() {
return postTime;
} public void setPostTime(String postTime) {
this.postTime = postTime;
} public int getLike() {
return like;
} public void setLike(int like) {
this.like = like;
} }
这里和数据库表略有不同,主要是like字段。
like字段代表的是当前获取数据的人对该段子是否点了赞。
dao层:
查询段子方法:
public List<TopicEntity> query(int topicId, int count, boolean after) {
List<TopicEntity> topicList = new ArrayList<TopicEntity>(); if (topicId <= 0) {
topicId = 0;
} if (count <= 0) {
count = 10;
} if (after) {
queryAfter(topicId, count, topicList);
} else {
queryBefore(topicId, count, topicList);
} return topicList;
}
private void queryAfter(int topicId, int count, List<TopicEntity> topicList) {
String queryAfter = "SELECT * FROM 9gag_topics WHERE id > ? LIMIT ?"; Connection conn = DatabaseUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null; try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(queryAfter);
pstmt.setInt(1, topicId);
pstmt.setInt(2, count);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) {
TopicEntity topicEntity = new TopicEntity();
topicEntity.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
topicEntity.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
topicEntity.setTitle(rs.getString("title"));
topicEntity.setUpvote(rs.getInt("upvote"));
topicEntity.setCommentCount(rs.getInt("commentcount"));
topicEntity.setThumbNail(rs.getString("thumbnail"));
topicEntity.setOrgPicture(rs.getString("orgpicture"));
topicEntity.setPostTime(rs.getString("posttime"));
topicList.add(topicEntity);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DatabaseUtil.close(conn, pstmt, rs);
}
}
private void queryBefore(int topicId, int count, List<TopicEntity> topicList) {
String queryBefore = "SELECT * FROM 9gag_topics WHERE id < ? ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ?"; Connection conn = DatabaseUtil.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null; try {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(queryBefore);
pstmt.setInt(1, topicId);
pstmt.setInt(2, count);
rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) {
TopicEntity topicEntity = new TopicEntity();
topicEntity.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
topicEntity.setAuthor(rs.getString("author"));
topicEntity.setTitle(rs.getString("title"));
topicEntity.setUpvote(rs.getInt("upvote"));
topicEntity.setCommentCount(rs.getInt("commentcount"));
topicEntity.setThumbNail(rs.getString("thumbnail"));
topicEntity.setOrgPicture(rs.getString("orgpicture"));
topicEntity.setPostTime(rs.getString("posttime"));
topicList.add(topicEntity);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DatabaseUtil.close(conn, pstmt, rs);
} // 获取完数据之后逆序,因为查找的时候是逆序
Collections.reverse(topicList);
}
这三个方法实现了查询指定段子前(或者后)count条记录。
servlet层:
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/json; charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); TopicMessageEntity message = new TopicMessageEntity();
TopicDAO topicDao = new TopicDAO();
UpvoteDAO upvoteDao = new UpvoteDAO();
Gson gson = GsonUtil.getGson(); request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int topicId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("topicId"));
int count = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("count"));
boolean after = Boolean.parseBoolean(request.getParameter("after"));
String author = request.getParameter("author"); if (count <= 0) {
message.setErrorCode(-1);
message.setReason("count值不能为负数!");
out.print(gson.toJson(message));
return;
} try {
List<TopicEntity> topics = topicDao.query(topicId, count, after); // 判断作者是否点过赞
if (author != null) {
List<UpvoteEntity> upvoteList = upvoteDao.findUpvoteByAuthor(author, true);
if (upvoteList != null) {
for (TopicEntity topic : topics) {
for (UpvoteEntity upvote : upvoteList) {
if (upvote.getLikedId() == topic.getId()) {
int like = upvote.isLiked() ? 1 : -1;
topic.setLike(like);
}
}
}
}
} Collections.reverse(topics);
message.setErrorCode(0);
message.setReason("success");
message.setResult(topics);
} catch (Exception e) {
message.setErrorCode(-1);
message.setReason(e.getMessage());
} finally {
out.print(gson.toJson(message));
} }
主要逻辑:查找到需要的段子→遍历段子→如果段子被点过赞或者踩,就把段子相应字段更改为赞或者踩→由于查出来的数据时顺序的,要改为逆序展示。
反思:
这次主要重构了后台的设计逻辑,其实还有好多不完备的地方。
通过这次重构,明白了一个要点。要做一件事情首先要规划好,首先是设计,把一切的流程,框架设计好之后按部就班的做。这样做出来的东西才会比较好。
否则在过程中会很混乱,严重影响效率。
预告:
下一章准备讲述点赞的逻辑,因为点赞的逻辑比较复杂。
大家如果有什么疑问或者建议可以通过评论或者邮件的方式联系我,欢迎大家的评论~