先大概了解一下zabbix数据库结构：
1、groups表
可以根据组名查到组ID
2、找到组ID就可以根据组ID找出这个组下面的所有服务器的ID，这个关系在hosts_groups表里面：
3、有了hostid就可以在hosts表里查看这台机器的基本信息了：
items表则可以根据hostid查出这台服务器的所有监控项：
4、终于在items表查到itemid，利用这个itemid在trends和trends_uint这两个表中统计出我们需要的数据
我python水平挺菜的，很多面向对象的功能都不知道咋用，求大神教育
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import MySQLdb
import time,datetime
#zabbix数据库信息：
zdbhost = ‘192.168.1.1‘
zdbuser = ‘zabbix‘
zdbpass = ‘zabbixreport‘
zdbport = 3306
zdbname = ‘zabbix‘
#需要查询的key列表
keys = {
‘trends_uint‘:[
‘net.if.in[eth0]‘,
‘net.if.out[eth0]‘,
‘vfs.fs.size[/,used]‘,
‘vm.memory.size[available]‘,
],
‘trends‘:[
‘system.cpu.load[percpu,avg5]‘,
‘system.cpu.util[,idle]‘,
],
}
class ReportForm:
def __init__(self):
‘‘‘打开数据库连接‘‘‘
self.conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=zdbhost,user=zdbuser,passwd=zdbpass,port=zdbport,db=zdbname)
self.cursor = self.conn.cursor(cursorclass=MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
#生成zabbix哪个分组报表
self.groupname = ‘qjsh‘
#获取IP信息：
self.IpInfoList = self.__getHostList()
def __getHostList(self):
‘‘‘根据zabbix组名获取该组所有IP‘‘‘
#查询组ID:
sql = ‘‘‘select groupid from groups where name = ‘%s‘ ‘‘‘ % self.groupname
self.cursor.execute(sql)
groupid = self.cursor.fetchone()[‘groupid‘]
#根据groupid查询该分组下面的所有主机ID（hostid）：
sql = ‘‘‘select hostid from hosts_groups where groupid = %s‘‘‘ % groupid
self.cursor.execute(sql)
hostlist = self.cursor.fetchall()
#生成IP信息字典：结构为{‘119.146.207.19‘:{‘hostid‘:10086L,},}
IpInfoList = {}
for i in hostlist:
hostid = i[‘hostid‘]
sql = ‘‘‘select host from hosts where status = 0 and hostid = %s‘‘‘ % hostid
ret = self.cursor.execute(sql)
if ret:
IpInfoList[self.cursor.fetchone()[‘host‘]] = {‘hostid‘:hostid}
return IpInfoList
def __getItemid(self,hostid,itemname):
‘‘‘获取itemid‘‘‘
sql = ‘‘‘select itemid from items where hostid = %s and key_ = ‘%s‘ ‘‘‘ % (hostid, itemname)
if self.cursor.execute(sql):
itemid = self.cursor.fetchone()[‘itemid‘]
else:
itemid = None
return itemid
def getTrendsValue(self,itemid, start_time, stop_time):
‘‘‘查询trends_uint表的值,type的值为min,max,avg三种‘‘‘
resultlist = {}
for type in [‘min‘,‘max‘,‘avg‘]:
sql = ‘‘‘select %s(value_%s) as result from trends where itemid = %s and clock >= %s and clock <= %s‘‘‘ % (type, type, itemid, start_time, stop_time)
self.cursor.execute(sql)
result = self.cursor.fetchone()[‘result‘]
if result == None:
result = 0
resultlist[type] = result
return resultlist
def getTrends_uintValue(self,itemid, start_time, stop_time):
‘‘‘查询trends_uint表的值,type的值为min,max,avg三种‘‘‘
resultlist = {}
for type in [‘min‘,‘max‘,‘avg‘]:
sql = ‘‘‘select %s(value_%s) as result from trends_uint where itemid = %s and clock >= %s and clock <= %s‘‘‘ % (type, type, itemid, start_time, stop_time)
self.cursor.execute(sql)
result = self.cursor.fetchone()[‘result‘]
if result:
resultlist[type] = int(result)
else:
resultlist[type] = 0
return resultlist
def getLastMonthData(self,hostid,table,itemname):
‘‘‘根据hostid,itemname获取该监控项的值‘‘‘
#获取上个月的第一天和最后一天
ts_first = int(time.mktime(datetime.date(datetime.date.today().year,datetime.date.today().month-1,1).timetuple()))
lst_last = datetime.date(datetime.date.today().year,datetime.date.today().month,1)-datetime.timedelta(1)
ts_last = int(time.mktime(lst_last.timetuple()))
itemid = self.__getItemid(hostid, itemname)
function = getattr(self,‘get%sValue‘ % table.capitalize())
return function(itemid, ts_first, ts_last)
def getInfo(self):
#循环读取IP列表信息
for ip,resultdict in zabbix.IpInfoList.items():
print "正在查询 IP:%-15s hostid:%5d 的信息！" % (ip, resultdict[‘hostid‘])
#循环读取keys，逐个key统计数据：
for table, keylists in keys.items():
for key in keylists:
print "\t正在统计 key_:%s" % key
data = zabbix.getLastMonthData(resultdict[‘hostid‘],table,key)
zabbix.IpInfoList[ip][key] = data
def writeToXls(self):
‘‘‘生成xls文件‘‘‘
try:
import xlsxwriter
#创建文件
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(‘damo.xls‘)
#创建工作薄
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
#写入标题（第一行）
i = 0
for value in ["主机","CPU平均空闲值","CPU最小空闲值","可用平均内存(单位M)","可用最小内存(单位M)","CPU5分钟负载","进入最大流量（单位Kbps）","进入平均流量（单位Kbps）","出去最大流量（单位Kbps）","出去平均流量（单位Kbps）"]:
worksheet.write(0,i, value.decode(‘utf-8‘))
i = i + 1
#写入内容：
j = 1
for ip,value in self.IpInfoList.items():
worksheet.write(j,0, ip)
worksheet.write(j,1, ‘%.2f‘ % value[‘system.cpu.util[,idle]‘][‘avg‘])
worksheet.write(j,2, ‘%.2f‘ % value[‘system.cpu.util[,idle]‘][‘min‘])
worksheet.write(j,3, ‘%dM‘ % int(value[‘vm.memory.size[available]‘][‘avg‘] / 1024 / 1024))
worksheet.write(j,4, ‘%dM‘ % int(value[‘vm.memory.size[available]‘][‘min‘] / 1024 / 1024))
worksheet.write(j,5, ‘%.2f‘ % value[‘system.cpu.load[percpu,avg5]‘][‘avg‘])
worksheet.write(j,6, value[‘net.if.in[eth0]‘][‘max‘]/1000)
worksheet.write(j,7, value[‘net.if.in[eth0]‘][‘avg‘]/1000)
worksheet.write(j,8, value[‘net.if.out[eth0]‘][‘max‘]/1000)
worksheet.write(j,9, value[‘net.if.out[eth0]‘][‘avg‘]/1000)
j = j + 1
workbook.close()
except Exception,e:
print e
def __del__(self):
‘‘‘关闭数据库连接‘‘‘
self.cursor.close()
self.conn.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
zabbix = ReportForm()
zabbix.getInfo()
zabbix.writeToXls()
生成xls文件我用了一个叫xlsxwriter的第三方库，这个库只能写不能读，感觉还可以，生成出来的效果：
本文出自 “运维笔记” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://lihuipeng.blog.51cto.com/3064864/1533315