本篇是mybatis执行sql的第四步，利用mapper执行sql

动态代理实际会调用MapperProxy的invoke方法，MapperProxy实现了InvocationHandler接口，走JDK的动态代理

  //org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy#invoke
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      //这里判断是否是Object的方法，这些方法不需要处理
      if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        return method.invoke(this, args);
      } else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) {
        //需要处理的接口方法
        return cachedInvoker(method).invoke(proxy, method, args, sqlSession);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
    }
  }

获取MapperMethodInvoker

//org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy#cachedInvoker
private MapperMethodInvoker cachedInvoker(Method method) throws Throwable {
    try {
      return methodCache.computeIfAbsent(method, m -> {
        if (m.isDefault()) {
          // 接口的默认方法(Java8)
          try {
            if (privateLookupInMethod == null) {
              //走jdk8的创建方法
              return new DefaultMethodInvoker(getMethodHandleJava8(method));
            } else {
              //走jdk9的创建方法
              return new DefaultMethodInvoker(getMethodHandleJava9(method));
            }
          } catch (IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | InvocationTargetException
              | NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
          }
        } else {
          // 创建了一个 MapperMethod
          return new PlainMethodInvoker(new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
        }
      });
    } catch (RuntimeException re) {
      Throwable cause = re.getCause();
      throw cause == null ? re : cause;
    }
  }
  //org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.PlainMethodInvoker#PlainMethodInvoker
  //private final MapperMethod mapperMethod;
  public PlainMethodInvoker(MapperMethod mapperMethod) {
    super();
    this.mapperMethod = mapperMethod;
  }

反射，执行sql

  //org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.PlainMethodInvoker#invoke
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, SqlSession sqlSession) throws Throwable {
    // 执行sql
    return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
  }

执行sql

public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    switch (command.getType()) {
      case INSERT: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case UPDATE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case DELETE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case SELECT:
        if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
          executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
          result = null;
        } else if (method.returnsMany()) {
          result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsMap()) {
          result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
          result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
        } else {
          Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
          // 单条查询
          result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
          if (method.returnsOptional()
              && (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
            result = Optional.ofNullable(result);
          }
        }
        break;
      case FLUSH:
        result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
        break;
      default:
        throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
          + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
    }
    return result;
  }

多条查询

//org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod#executeForMany
private <E> Object executeForMany(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    List<E> result;
    Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
    if (method.hasRowBounds()) {
      RowBounds rowBounds = method.extractRowBounds(args);
      result = sqlSession.selectList(command.getName(), param, rowBounds);
    } else {
      result = sqlSession.selectList(command.getName(), param);
    }
    // issue #510 Collections & arrays support
    if (!method.getReturnType().isAssignableFrom(result.getClass())) {
      if (method.getReturnType().isArray()) {
        return convertToArray(result);
      } else {
        return convertToDeclaredCollection(sqlSession.getConfiguration(), result);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

多条查询，单条查询也是调用这个

  //org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession#selectList(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object)
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter) {
    return this.selectList(statement, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT);
  }

  //org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession#selectList
  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    try {
      //获取sql封装类，封装了mapper中一个增删改查的配置块
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      // 如果 cacheEnabled = true（默认），Executor会被 CachingExecutor装饰
      return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

  //org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration#getMappedStatement(java.lang.String)
  public MappedStatement getMappedStatement(String id) {
    return this.getMappedStatement(id, true);
  }

  //org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration#getMappedStatement(java.lang.String, boolean)
  public MappedStatement getMappedStatement(String id, boolean validateIncompleteStatements) {
    if (validateIncompleteStatements) {
      buildAllStatements();
    }
    return mappedStatements.get(id);
  }

执行查询

//org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor#query
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
  BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter);
  // 缓存
  CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameter, rowBounds, boundSql);
  return query(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}

查询

//org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor#query
public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
    if (closed) {
      throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
    }
    if (queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {
      // flushCache="true"时，即使是查询，也清空一级缓存
      clearLocalCache();
    }
    List<E> list;
    try {
      // 防止递归查询重复处理缓存
      queryStack++;
      // 查询缓存
      list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;
      if (list != null) {
        handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
      } else {
        // 真正的查询
        list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
      }
    } finally {
      queryStack--;
    }
    if (queryStack == 0) {
      for (DeferredLoad deferredLoad : deferredLoads) {
        deferredLoad.load();
      }
      // issue #601
      deferredLoads.clear();
      if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {
        // issue #482
        clearLocalCache();
      }
    }
    return list;
  }

真正的查询

  //org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor#queryFromDatabase
  private <E> List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    List<E> list;
    // 设置缓存占位
    localCache.putObject(key, EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER);
    try {
      list = doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
    } finally {
      // 移除占位符
      localCache.removeObject(key);
    }
    // 写入一级缓存
    localCache.putObject(key, list);
    if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) {
      localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key, parameter);
    }
    return list;
  }

Simple Excutor的查询

  //org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor#doQuery
  public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt = null;
    try {
      Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
      //mybatis四大对象的StatementHandler  创建一个StatementHandler
      StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
      // 获取一个 Statement对象
      stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
      // 执行查询
      return handler.query(stmt, resultHandler);
    } finally {
      // 用完就关闭
      closeStatement(stmt);
    }
  }

创建StatementHandler

  //org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration#newStatementHandler
  public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
    StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
    // 作用于StatementHandler的插件
    statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
    return statementHandler;
  }

RoutingStatementHandler的构造方法，生成对应的StatementHandler

  public RoutingStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
    // StatementType 增删改查标签中的 statementType="PREPARED"，默认值 PREPARED
    switch (ms.getStatementType()) {
      case STATEMENT:
        delegate = new SimpleStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
        break;
      case PREPARED:
        delegate = new PreparedStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
        break;
      case CALLABLE://这个是存储过程
        delegate = new CallableStatementHandler(executor, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
        break;
      default:
        throw new ExecutorException("Unknown statement type: " + ms.getStatementType());
    }

  }

获取Statement对象，这里已经是jdbc的东西了

  //org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor#prepareStatement
  private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt;
    //获取数据库连接
    Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog);
    // 获取 Statement 对象
    stmt = handler.prepare(connection, transaction.getTimeout());
    // 为 Statement 设置参数
    handler.parameterize(stmt);
    return stmt;
  }

获取Statement对象

  //org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.BaseStatementHandler#prepare
  public Statement prepare(Connection connection, Integer transactionTimeout) throws SQLException {
    ErrorContext.instance().sql(boundSql.getSql());
    Statement statement = null;
    try {
      //获取statement
      statement = instantiateStatement(connection);
      //设置超时时间
      setStatementTimeout(statement, transactionTimeout);
      //设置条数
      setFetchSize(statement);
      return statement;
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      closeStatement(statement);
      throw e;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      closeStatement(statement);
      throw new ExecutorException("Error preparing statement.  Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

获取Statement

  //org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler#instantiateStatement
  protected Statement instantiateStatement(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
    //获取sql
    String sql = boundSql.getSql();
    //设置PrepareStatement的参数
    if (mappedStatement.getKeyGenerator() instanceof Jdbc3KeyGenerator) {
      //设置了Jdbc3KeyGenerator主键生成器
      String[] keyColumnNames = mappedStatement.getKeyColumns();
      if (keyColumnNames == null) {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql, PreparedStatement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
      } else {
        return connection.prepareStatement(sql, keyColumnNames);
      }
    } else if (mappedStatement.getResultSetType() == ResultSetType.DEFAULT) {
      return connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    } else {
      return connection.prepareStatement(sql, mappedStatement.getResultSetType().getValue(), ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
    }
  }

给Statement设置参数

  //org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler#parameterize
  public void parameterize(Statement statement) throws SQLException {
    parameterHandler.setParameters((PreparedStatement) statement);
  }

循环给sql设置参数，循环获取sql的每个参数，获取对应的参数类型处理器，然后将参数设置到sql中

  //org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults.DefaultParameterHandler#setParameters
  public void setParameters(PreparedStatement ps) {
    ErrorContext.instance().activity("setting parameters").object(mappedStatement.getParameterMap().getId());
    List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
    if (parameterMappings != null) {
      for (int i = 0; i < parameterMappings.size(); i++) {
        ParameterMapping parameterMapping = parameterMappings.get(i);
        //out是出参
        if (parameterMapping.getMode() != ParameterMode.OUT) {
          Object value;
          String propertyName = parameterMapping.getProperty();
          if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(propertyName)) { // issue #448 ask first for additional params
            value = boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(propertyName);
          } else if (parameterObject == null) {
            value = null;
          } else if (typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(parameterObject.getClass())) {
            value = parameterObject;
          } else {
            MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(parameterObject);
            value = metaObject.getValue(propertyName);
          }
          //mybatis的数据类型处理器，可以自定义
          TypeHandler typeHandler = parameterMapping.getTypeHandler();
          JdbcType jdbcType = parameterMapping.getJdbcType();
          if (value == null && jdbcType == null) {
            jdbcType = configuration.getJdbcTypeForNull();
          }
          try {
            typeHandler.setParameter(ps, i + 1, value, jdbcType);
          } catch (TypeException | SQLException e) {
            throw new TypeException("Could not set parameters for mapping: " + parameterMapping + ". Cause: " + e, e);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

执行查询

  //org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler#query
  public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
    PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement;
    // JDBC执行sql
    ps.execute();
    // 处理结果集
    return resultSetHandler.handleResultSets(ps);
  }

处理结果

  //org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.DefaultResultSetHandler#handleResultSets
  public List<Object> handleResultSets(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
    ErrorContext.instance().activity("handling results").object(mappedStatement.getId());

    final List<Object> multipleResults = new ArrayList<>();

    int resultSetCount = 0;
    ResultSetWrapper rsw = getFirstResultSet(stmt);

    List<ResultMap> resultMaps = mappedStatement.getResultMaps();
    int resultMapCount = resultMaps.size();
    validateResultMapsCount(rsw, resultMapCount);
    while (rsw != null && resultMapCount > resultSetCount) {
      ResultMap resultMap = resultMaps.get(resultSetCount);
      handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, multipleResults, null);
      rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
      cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
      resultSetCount++;
    }

    String[] resultSets = mappedStatement.getResultSets();
    if (resultSets != null) {
      while (rsw != null && resultSetCount < resultSets.length) {
        ResultMapping parentMapping = nextResultMaps.get(resultSets[resultSetCount]);
        if (parentMapping != null) {
          String nestedResultMapId = parentMapping.getNestedResultMapId();
          ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(nestedResultMapId);
          handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, null, parentMapping);
        }
        rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
        cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
        resultSetCount++;
      }
    }

    return collapseSingleResultList(multipleResults);
  }