Django连接MySQL数据库

2022-09-04 07:35:33

一．先安装pymysql模块

pip3 install pymysql

二.创建一个项目(helloworld)然后进入到项目目录中执行：

[root@master1 helloworld]# python manage.py startapp testapp

进入到testapp目录

[root@master1 helloworld]# cd testapp/

[root@master1 testapp]# vim __init__.py

导入pymysql模块(“我这里是使用绝对路径导入的”)

import sys

from sys import path

path.append(r‘/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymysql‘)

import pymysql

from pymysql import *

pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

在进入到helloworld项目中:

[root@master1 helloworld]# cd helloworld/

[root@master1 helloworld]# vim __init__.py

import sys

from sys import path

path.append(r‘/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/pymysql‘)

import pymysql

from pymysql import *

pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

修改”settings.py”中的DATABASE数据库连接信息 #：注意这里也要导入pymysql模块

加载测试数据库：

[root@master1 helloworld]# python manage.py inspectdb

将产生的class全部赋值到models.py文件中:

Django连接MySQL数据库

class ColumnsPriv(models.Model):

host = models.CharField(db_column=‘Host‘, primary_key=True, max_length=60) # Field name made lowercase.

db = models.CharField(db_column=‘Db‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

user = models.CharField(db_column=‘User‘, max_length=32) # Field name made lowercase.

table_name = models.CharField(db_column=‘Table_name‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

column_name = models.CharField(db_column=‘Column_name‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

timestamp = models.DateTimeField(db_column=‘Timestamp‘) # Field name made lowercase.

column_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Column_priv‘, max_length=31) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘columns_priv‘

unique_together = ((‘host‘, ‘db‘, ‘user‘, ‘table_name‘, ‘column_name‘),)

class Db(models.Model):

host = models.CharField(db_column=‘Host‘, primary_key=True, max_length=60) # Field name made lowercase.

db = models.CharField(db_column=‘Db‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

user = models.CharField(db_column=‘User‘, max_length=32) # Field name made lowercase.

select_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Select_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

insert_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Insert_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

update_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Update_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

delete_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Delete_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

create_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Create_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

drop_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Drop_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

grant_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Grant_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

references_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘References_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

index_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Index_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

alter_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Alter_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

create_tmp_table_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Create_tmp_table_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

lock_tables_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Lock_tables_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

create_view_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Create_view_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

show_view_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Show_view_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

create_routine_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Create_routine_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

alter_routine_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Alter_routine_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

execute_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Execute_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

event_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Event_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

trigger_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Trigger_priv‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘db‘

unique_together = ((‘host‘, ‘db‘, ‘user‘),)

class EngineCost(models.Model):

engine_name = models.CharField(max_length=64)

device_type = models.IntegerField()

cost_name = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=64)

cost_value = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)

last_update = models.DateTimeField()

comment = models.CharField(max_length=1024, blank=True, null=True)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘engine_cost‘

unique_together = ((‘cost_name‘, ‘engine_name‘, ‘device_type‘),)

class Event(models.Model):

db = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=64)

name = models.CharField(max_length=64)

body = models.TextField()

definer = models.CharField(max_length=77)

execute_at = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)

interval_value = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

interval_field = models.CharField(max_length=18, blank=True, null=True)

created = models.DateTimeField()

modified = models.DateTimeField()

last_executed = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)

starts = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)

ends = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)

status = models.CharField(max_length=18)

on_completion = models.CharField(max_length=8)

sql_mode = models.CharField(max_length=478)

comment = models.CharField(max_length=64)

originator = models.PositiveIntegerField()

time_zone = models.CharField(max_length=64)

character_set_client = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, null=True)

collation_connection = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, null=True)

db_collation = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, null=True)

body_utf8 = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘event‘

unique_together = ((‘db‘, ‘name‘),)

class Func(models.Model):

name = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=64)

ret = models.IntegerField()

dl = models.CharField(max_length=128)

type = models.CharField(max_length=9)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘func‘

class GeneralLog(models.Model):

event_time = models.DateTimeField()

user_host = models.TextField()

thread_id = models.BigIntegerField()

server_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()

command_type = models.CharField(max_length=64)

argument = models.TextField()

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘general_log‘

class GtidExecuted(models.Model):

source_uuid = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=36)

interval_start = models.BigIntegerField()

interval_end = models.BigIntegerField()

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘gtid_executed‘

unique_together = ((‘source_uuid‘, ‘interval_start‘),)

class HelpCategory(models.Model):

help_category_id = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(primary_key=True)

name = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=64)

parent_category_id = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

url = models.TextField()

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘help_category‘

class HelpKeyword(models.Model):

help_keyword_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(primary_key=True)

name = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=64)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘help_keyword‘

class HelpRelation(models.Model):

help_topic_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()

help_keyword_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(primary_key=True)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘help_relation‘

unique_together = ((‘help_keyword_id‘, ‘help_topic_id‘),)

class HelpTopic(models.Model):

help_topic_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(primary_key=True)

name = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=64)

help_category_id = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()

description = models.TextField()

example = models.TextField()

url = models.TextField()

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘help_topic‘

class InnodbIndexStats(models.Model):

database_name = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=64)

table_name = models.CharField(max_length=64)

index_name = models.CharField(max_length=64)

last_update = models.DateTimeField()

stat_name = models.CharField(max_length=64)

stat_value = models.BigIntegerField()

sample_size = models.BigIntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

stat_description = models.CharField(max_length=1024)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘innodb_index_stats‘

unique_together = ((‘database_name‘, ‘table_name‘, ‘index_name‘, ‘stat_name‘),)

class InnodbTableStats(models.Model):

database_name = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=64)

table_name = models.CharField(max_length=64)

last_update = models.DateTimeField()

n_rows = models.BigIntegerField()

clustered_index_size = models.BigIntegerField()

sum_of_other_index_sizes = models.BigIntegerField()

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘innodb_table_stats‘

unique_together = ((‘database_name‘, ‘table_name‘),)

class NdbBinlogIndex(models.Model):

position = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Position‘) # Field name made lowercase.

file = models.CharField(db_column=‘File‘, max_length=255) # Field name made lowercase.

epoch = models.BigIntegerField(primary_key=True)

inserts = models.PositiveIntegerField()

updates = models.PositiveIntegerField()

deletes = models.PositiveIntegerField()

schemaops = models.PositiveIntegerField()

orig_server_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()

orig_epoch = models.BigIntegerField()

gci = models.PositiveIntegerField()

next_position = models.BigIntegerField()

next_file = models.CharField(max_length=255)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘ndb_binlog_index‘

unique_together = ((‘epoch‘, ‘orig_server_id‘, ‘orig_epoch‘),)

class Plugin(models.Model):

name = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=64)

dl = models.CharField(max_length=128)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘plugin‘

class Proc(models.Model):

db = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=64)

name = models.CharField(max_length=64)

type = models.CharField(max_length=9)

specific_name = models.CharField(max_length=64)

language = models.CharField(max_length=3)

sql_data_access = models.CharField(max_length=17)

is_deterministic = models.CharField(max_length=3)

security_type = models.CharField(max_length=7)

param_list = models.TextField()

returns = models.TextField()

body = models.TextField()

definer = models.CharField(max_length=77)

created = models.DateTimeField()

modified = models.DateTimeField()

sql_mode = models.CharField(max_length=478)

comment = models.TextField()

character_set_client = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, null=True)

collation_connection = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, null=True)

db_collation = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, null=True)

body_utf8 = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘proc‘

unique_together = ((‘db‘, ‘name‘, ‘type‘),)

class ProcsPriv(models.Model):

host = models.CharField(db_column=‘Host‘, primary_key=True, max_length=60) # Field name made lowercase.

db = models.CharField(db_column=‘Db‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

user = models.CharField(db_column=‘User‘, max_length=32) # Field name made lowercase.

routine_name = models.CharField(db_column=‘Routine_name‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

routine_type = models.CharField(db_column=‘Routine_type‘, max_length=9) # Field name made lowercase.

grantor = models.CharField(db_column=‘Grantor‘, max_length=77) # Field name made lowercase.

proc_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Proc_priv‘, max_length=27) # Field name made lowercase.

timestamp = models.DateTimeField(db_column=‘Timestamp‘) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘procs_priv‘

unique_together = ((‘host‘, ‘db‘, ‘user‘, ‘routine_name‘, ‘routine_type‘),)

class ProxiesPriv(models.Model):

host = models.CharField(db_column=‘Host‘, primary_key=True, max_length=60) # Field name made lowercase.

user = models.CharField(db_column=‘User‘, max_length=32) # Field name made lowercase.

proxied_host = models.CharField(db_column=‘Proxied_host‘, max_length=60) # Field name made lowercase.

proxied_user = models.CharField(db_column=‘Proxied_user‘, max_length=32) # Field name made lowercase.

with_grant = models.IntegerField(db_column=‘With_grant‘) # Field name made lowercase.

grantor = models.CharField(db_column=‘Grantor‘, max_length=77) # Field name made lowercase.

timestamp = models.DateTimeField(db_column=‘Timestamp‘) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘proxies_priv‘

unique_together = ((‘host‘, ‘user‘, ‘proxied_host‘, ‘proxied_user‘),)

class ServerCost(models.Model):

cost_name = models.CharField(primary_key=True, max_length=64)

cost_value = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)

last_update = models.DateTimeField()

comment = models.CharField(max_length=1024, blank=True, null=True)

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘server_cost‘

class Servers(models.Model):

server_name = models.CharField(db_column=‘Server_name‘, primary_key=True, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

host = models.CharField(db_column=‘Host‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

db = models.CharField(db_column=‘Db‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

username = models.CharField(db_column=‘Username‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

password = models.CharField(db_column=‘Password‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

port = models.IntegerField(db_column=‘Port‘) # Field name made lowercase.

socket = models.CharField(db_column=‘Socket‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

wrapper = models.CharField(db_column=‘Wrapper‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

owner = models.CharField(db_column=‘Owner‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘servers‘

class SlaveMasterInfo(models.Model):

number_of_lines = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Number_of_lines‘) # Field name made lowercase.

master_log_name = models.TextField(db_column=‘Master_log_name‘) # Field name made lowercase.

master_log_pos = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Master_log_pos‘) # Field name made lowercase.

host = models.CharField(db_column=‘Host‘, max_length=64, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

user_name = models.TextField(db_column=‘User_name‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

user_password = models.TextField(db_column=‘User_password‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

port = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Port‘) # Field name made lowercase.

connect_retry = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Connect_retry‘) # Field name made lowercase.

enabled_ssl = models.IntegerField(db_column=‘Enabled_ssl‘) # Field name made lowercase.

ssl_ca = models.TextField(db_column=‘Ssl_ca‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

ssl_capath = models.TextField(db_column=‘Ssl_capath‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

ssl_cert = models.TextField(db_column=‘Ssl_cert‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

ssl_cipher = models.TextField(db_column=‘Ssl_cipher‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

ssl_key = models.TextField(db_column=‘Ssl_key‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

ssl_verify_server_cert = models.IntegerField(db_column=‘Ssl_verify_server_cert‘) # Field name made lowercase.

heartbeat = models.FloatField(db_column=‘Heartbeat‘) # Field name made lowercase.

bind = models.TextField(db_column=‘Bind‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

ignored_server_ids = models.TextField(db_column=‘Ignored_server_ids‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

uuid = models.TextField(db_column=‘Uuid‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

retry_count = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Retry_count‘) # Field name made lowercase.

ssl_crl = models.TextField(db_column=‘Ssl_crl‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

ssl_crlpath = models.TextField(db_column=‘Ssl_crlpath‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

enabled_auto_position = models.IntegerField(db_column=‘Enabled_auto_position‘) # Field name made lowercase.

channel_name = models.CharField(db_column=‘Channel_name‘, primary_key=True, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

tls_version = models.TextField(db_column=‘Tls_version‘, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘slave_master_info‘

class SlaveRelayLogInfo(models.Model):

number_of_lines = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Number_of_lines‘) # Field name made lowercase.

relay_log_name = models.TextField(db_column=‘Relay_log_name‘) # Field name made lowercase.

relay_log_pos = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Relay_log_pos‘) # Field name made lowercase.

master_log_name = models.TextField(db_column=‘Master_log_name‘) # Field name made lowercase.

master_log_pos = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Master_log_pos‘) # Field name made lowercase.

sql_delay = models.IntegerField(db_column=‘Sql_delay‘) # Field name made lowercase.

number_of_workers = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Number_of_workers‘) # Field name made lowercase.

id = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Id‘) # Field name made lowercase.

channel_name = models.CharField(db_column=‘Channel_name‘, primary_key=True, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘slave_relay_log_info‘

class SlaveWorkerInfo(models.Model):

id = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Id‘) # Field name made lowercase.

relay_log_name = models.TextField(db_column=‘Relay_log_name‘) # Field name made lowercase.

relay_log_pos = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Relay_log_pos‘) # Field name made lowercase.

master_log_name = models.TextField(db_column=‘Master_log_name‘) # Field name made lowercase.

master_log_pos = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Master_log_pos‘) # Field name made lowercase.

checkpoint_relay_log_name = models.TextField(db_column=‘Checkpoint_relay_log_name‘) # Field name made lowercase.

checkpoint_relay_log_pos = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Checkpoint_relay_log_pos‘) # Field name made lowercase.

checkpoint_master_log_name = models.TextField(db_column=‘Checkpoint_master_log_name‘) # Field name made lowercase.

checkpoint_master_log_pos = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Checkpoint_master_log_pos‘) # Field name made lowercase.

checkpoint_seqno = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Checkpoint_seqno‘) # Field name made lowercase.

checkpoint_group_size = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Checkpoint_group_size‘) # Field name made lowercase.

checkpoint_group_bitmap = models.TextField(db_column=‘Checkpoint_group_bitmap‘) # Field name made lowercase.

channel_name = models.CharField(db_column=‘Channel_name‘, primary_key=True, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘slave_worker_info‘

unique_together = ((‘channel_name‘, ‘id‘),)

class SlowLog(models.Model):

start_time = models.DateTimeField()

user_host = models.TextField()

query_time = models.TimeField()

lock_time = models.TimeField()

rows_sent = models.IntegerField()

rows_examined = models.IntegerField()

db = models.CharField(max_length=512)

last_insert_id = models.IntegerField()

insert_id = models.IntegerField()

server_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()

sql_text = models.TextField()

thread_id = models.BigIntegerField()

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘slow_log‘

class TablesPriv(models.Model):

host = models.CharField(db_column=‘Host‘, primary_key=True, max_length=60) # Field name made lowercase.

db = models.CharField(db_column=‘Db‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

user = models.CharField(db_column=‘User‘, max_length=32) # Field name made lowercase.

table_name = models.CharField(db_column=‘Table_name‘, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

grantor = models.CharField(db_column=‘Grantor‘, max_length=77) # Field name made lowercase.

timestamp = models.DateTimeField(db_column=‘Timestamp‘) # Field name made lowercase.

table_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Table_priv‘, max_length=98) # Field name made lowercase.

column_priv = models.CharField(db_column=‘Column_priv‘, max_length=31) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘tables_priv‘

unique_together = ((‘host‘, ‘db‘, ‘user‘, ‘table_name‘),)

class TimeZone(models.Model):

time_zone_id = models.AutoField(db_column=‘Time_zone_id‘, primary_key=True) # Field name made lowercase.

use_leap_seconds = models.CharField(db_column=‘Use_leap_seconds‘, max_length=1) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘time_zone‘

class TimeZoneLeapSecond(models.Model):

transition_time = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Transition_time‘, primary_key=True) # Field name made lowercase.

correction = models.IntegerField(db_column=‘Correction‘) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘time_zone_leap_second‘

class TimeZoneName(models.Model):

name = models.CharField(db_column=‘Name‘, primary_key=True, max_length=64) # Field name made lowercase.

time_zone_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Time_zone_id‘) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘time_zone_name‘

class TimeZoneTransition(models.Model):

time_zone_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Time_zone_id‘, primary_key=True) # Field name made lowercase.

transition_time = models.BigIntegerField(db_column=‘Transition_time‘) # Field name made lowercase.

transition_type_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Transition_type_id‘) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘time_zone_transition‘

unique_together = ((‘time_zone_id‘, ‘transition_time‘),)

class TimeZoneTransitionType(models.Model):

time_zone_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Time_zone_id‘, primary_key=True) # Field name made lowercase.

transition_type_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Transition_type_id‘) # Field name made lowercase.

offset = models.IntegerField(db_column=‘Offset‘) # Field name made lowercase.

is_dst = models.PositiveIntegerField(db_column=‘Is_DST‘) # Field name made lowercase.

abbreviation = models.CharField(db_column=‘Abbreviation‘, max_length=8) # Field name made lowercase.

class Meta:

managed = False

db_table = ‘time_zone_transition_type‘

unique_together = ((‘time_zone_id‘, ‘transition_type_id‘),)

class User(models.Model):