蜗牛慢慢爬 LeetCode 1.Two Sum [Difficulty: Easy]

题目

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

Example:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].

翻译

给定一个整形数组和一个整数target,返回2个元素的下标,它们满足相加的和为target。

你可以假定每个输入,都会恰好有一个满足条件的返回结果。

Hints

Related Topics: Array, Hash Table

如果简单地想O(n^2)的算法很容易实现

但是可以利用Hash Table来实现O(n)的算法

代码

Java

class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
Map<Integer,Integer> mymap = new HashMap<>();
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
Integer index = mymap.get(target-nums[i]);
if(index==null){
mymap.put(nums[i],i);
}else{
return new int[]{i,index};
}
}
return new int[]{0,0};
}
} //solution from discuss
class Solution {
public int[] twoSum(int[] numbers, int target) {
int[] result = new int[2];
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
if (map.containsKey(target - numbers[i])) {
result[1] = i + 1;
result[0] = map.get(target - numbers[i]);
return result;
}
map.put(numbers[i], i + 1);
}
return result;
}
}

Python

class Solution(object):
def twoSum(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: List[int]
"""
mymap = {}
for i in range(len(nums)):
if nums[i] in mymap:
return [mymap[nums[i]],i]
else:
mymap[target-nums[i]] = i
return [0,0]
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