关于Activity的生命周期
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState):可以进行一些初始化的工作在activity第一次被创建的时候调用。这里是你做所有初始化设置的地方──创建视图、绑定数据至列表等
onStart():Activity显示在前台,但还不可与用户交互
onRestart():在activity停止后,在再次启动之前被调用
onResume():取得控制权,可以对此Activity进行操作此时activity位于堆栈顶部,并接受用户输入
onPause():暂停,可见,但不可操作,此方法主要用来将未保存的变化进行持久化,停止类似动画这样耗费CPU的动作等
onStop():当activity不再为用户可见时调用此方法
onDestroy():在activity销毁时调用
Android的Activity是堆栈结构,多个Activity之间的切换顺序:
MainActivity跳转到Another
08-25 05:02:47.783: INFO/System.out(339): MainActivity------->onPause()
08-25 05:02:47.843: INFO/System.out(339): Another------->onCreate()
08-25 05:02:47.853: INFO/System.out(339): Another------->onStart()
08-25 05:02:47.853: INFO/System.out(339): Another------->onResume()
08-25 05:02:48.253: INFO/System.out(339): MainActivity------->onStop()
按Back键返回:
08-25 05:03:48.133: INFO/System.out(339): Another------->onPause()
08-25 05:03:48.174: INFO/System.out(339): MainActivity------->onRestart()
08-25 05:03:48.174: INFO/System.out(339): MainActivity------->onStart()
08-25 05:03:48.174: INFO/System.out(339): MainActivity------->onResume()
08-25 05:03:48.483: INFO/System.out(339): Another------->onStop()
08-25 05:03:48.483: INFO/System.out(339): Another------->onDestroy()
第二个Activity使用了finish()方法,返回:
- ::48.053: INFO/System.out(): Another------->onPause()
- ::48.103: INFO/System.out(): MainActivity------->onRestart()
- ::48.103: INFO/System.out(): MainActivity------->onStart()
- ::48.103: INFO/System.out(): MainActivity------->onResume()
- ::48.423: INFO/System.out(): Another------->onStop()
- ::48.453: INFO/System.out(): Another------->onDestroy()
MainActivity需要在Another执行finished()方法获取传入的值:
Another中:
Intent it = new Intent();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("result", resultString);
bundle.putParcelable("bitmap", barcode);
it.putExtras(bundle);
this.setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent);
setResult方法:
public final void setResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
synchronized (this) {
mResultCode = resultCode;
mResultData = data;
}
}
MainActivity中重写onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE:
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
//显示扫描到的内容
mTextView.setText(bundle.getString("result"));
//显示
mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) data.getParcelableExtra("bitmap"));
}
break;
}
}