在大家做RAC安装测试搭建环境时，没有存储环境下，我来教大家怎么采用虚拟机来安装 ORACLE 10 rac,这样可以让大家更快学习好 ORACLE 10 RAC ，我会把很详细的安装写给大家。
1.安装前的准备
准备需要软件
10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-6.0.1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
主数据库节点
[root@node-rac1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
172.19.0.81 node-rac1
172.19.0.82 node-rac2
172.19.0.83 node-vip1
172.19.0.84 node-vip2
172.19.0.91 node-priv1
172.19.0.92 node-priv2
备数据库节点
[root@node-rac2 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
172.19.0.81 node-rac1
172.19.0.82 node-rac2
172.19.0.83 node-vip1
172.19.0.84 node-vip2
172.19.0.91 node-priv1
172.19.0.92 node-priv2
2.安装依赖包(两台)
yum -y install make glibc libaio compat-libstdc++-33 compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ gcc libXp openmotif compat-db setarch kernel-headers glibc-headers glibc-devel libgomp binutils openmotif compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel libaio-devel libaio elfutils-libelf-devel libgcc gcc-c++ glibc sysstat libstdc++ libstdc++-devel unixODBC-devel unixODBC
3.配置系统内核参数（两台）
[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf 在后面增加
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 165536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
[root@node-rac1 ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p 生效配置参数
4.配置文件打开数(两台)
[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf 后面增加
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
修改/etc/pam.d/login在最后增加
[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
修改/etc/profile在最后增加
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
5.配置hangcheck-timer内核模块（两台）
[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/modprobe.conf 后面增加
options hangcheck-timer hangcheck_tick=30 hangcheck_margin=180
启动hangcheck
[root@node-rac1 ~]# /sbin/modprobe hangcheck_timer
把/sbin/modprobe hangcheck_timer增加到/etc/rc.local自动加载
查看是否成功
[root@node-rac1 ~]# grep hangcheck /var/log/messages | tail -2
Jul 29 20:39:28 node-rac1 kernel: Hangcheck: starting hangcheck timer 0.9.0 (tick is 30 seconds, margin is 180 seconds).
上面显示成功了。
6.关闭防火墙。（两台）
[root@node-rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
[root@node-rac1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off
7.时间同步这里不需要介绍了。（两台）
8.创建oracle用户与组（两台）
[root@node-rac1 ~]# groupadd -g 1001 dba
[root@node-rac1 ~]# groupadd -g 1002 oinstall
[root@node-rac1 ~]# useradd -u 1001 -g oinstall -G dba oracle
设置oracle用户密码
[root@node-rac1 ~]# passwd oracle
9.设置Oracle 用户环境变量（两台）
[root@node-rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
主数据
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10201/rac_db
export ORA_CRS_HOME=/app/crs/product/10201/crs
export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
export ORACLE_SID=racdb1
export NLS_LANS=AMERICAN_AMERICA.zhs16gbk
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib/:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
备数据
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10201/rac_db
export ORA_CRS_HOME=/app/crs/product/10201/crs
export ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
export ORACLE_SID=racdb2
export NLS_LANS=AMERICAN_AMERICA.zhs16gbk
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
export PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib/:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp 10.各节点上创建目录（两台）
[root@node-rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db
[root@node-rac1 ~]# mkdir -p /app/crs/product/10201/crs
[root@node-rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /app
[root@node-rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
[root@node-rac1 ~]# chmod -R 755 /app
[root@node-rac1 ~]# chmod -R 755 /u01
11.配置节点间ssh信任（两台）
在每个节点以oracle创建RSA密钥和公钥
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ mkdir ~/.ssh
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cd .ssh/
[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
95:f6:99:00:c9:d1:4b:9b:1d:d5:ff:0f:b9:3f:0f:f9 oracle@node-rac1
两台操作完成后
做成公钥文件
[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ ssh node-rac1 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ ssh node-rac2 cat /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
[oracle@node-rac1 .ssh]$ scp authorized_key node-rac2:/home/oracle/.ssh/
测试ssh信任
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ ssh node-rac1 date
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ ssh node-rac2 date
[oracle@node-rac2 .ssh]$ ssh node-rac1 date
[oracle@node-rac2 .ssh]$ ssh node-rac2 date
12.创建共享盘
没有存储磁盘可用，我们采用vmware虚拟磁盘进行模拟操作。
vmware-vdiskmanager.exe ssleay32.dll libeay32.dll
在安装vmware虚拟机中找到上个三个
把三个放在你F:/vm下面，注意你所在磁盘空间必须大于45G。
建立共享磁盘文件
vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 15Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 sdb.vmdk
vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 30Gb -a lsilogic -t 2 sdc.vmdk
在F:/vm中创建create.bat文件把上面文件加进去，点击创建共享磁盘。
闭关两台linux虚拟机。node-rac1与node-rac2
配置两台LINUX虚拟机找到vmx文件，在最后增加如下内容
scsi1.present = "TRUE"
scsi1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"
scsi1.sharedBus = "VIRTUAL"
scsi1:1.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:1.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi1:1.fileName = "F:\vm\sdb.vmdk"
scsi1:1.deviceType = "disk"
scsi1:2.present = "TRUE"
scsi1:2.mode = "independent-persistent"
scsi1:2.fileName = "F:\vm\sdc.vmdk"
scsi1:2.deviceType = "disk"
disk.locking = "FALSE"
diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"
diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0"
diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"
diskLib.dataCachePageSize = "4096"
diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"
13.启动LINUX进行分区
[root@node-rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won‘t be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1958.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
e
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1958, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1958, default 1958):
Using default value 1958
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (1-1958, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1958, default 1958): +4096
Value out of range.
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1958, default 1958): +4096M
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (500-1958, default 500):
Using default value 500
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (500-1958, default 1958): +4096M
Command (m for help): N
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (999-1958, default 999):
Using default value 999
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (999-1958, default 1958): +500M
Command (m for help): N
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (1061-1958, default 1061):
Using default value 1061
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1061-1958, default 1958): +500M
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (1123-1958, default 1123):
Using default value 1123
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1123-1958, default 1958): +500M
Command (m for help): P
Disk /dev/sdb: 16.1 GB, 16106127360 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1958 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 1958 15727603+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 1 499 4008154+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 500 998 4008186 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 999 1060 497983+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb8 1061 1122 497983+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdb9 1123 1184 497983+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): W
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@node-rac1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won‘t be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 3916.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
e
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-3916, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-3916, default 3916):
Using default value 3916
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (1-3916, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-3916, default 3916): +2048M
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (251-3916, default 251):
Using default value 251
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (251-3916, default 3916): +4096M
Command (m for help): N
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (750-3916, default 750):
Using default value 750
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (750-3916, default 3916): +4096M
Command (m for help): N
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (1249-3916, default 1249):
Using default value 1249
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1249-3916, default 3916): +10240M
Command (m for help): n
Command action
l logical (5 or over)
p primary partition (1-4)
l
First cylinder (2495-3916, default 2495):
Using default value 2495
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (2495-3916, default 3916): +10240M
Command (m for help): P
Disk /dev/sdc: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 3916 31455238+ 5 Extended
/dev/sdc5 1 250 2008062 83 Linux
/dev/sdc6 251 749 4008186 83 Linux
/dev/sdc7 750 1248 4008186 83 Linux
/dev/sdc8 1249 2494 10008463+ 83 Linux
/dev/sdc9 2495 3740 10008463+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
14.建立和配置raw设备（两台都要操作）最后面增加如下：
[root@node-rac1 ~]# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb5",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb6",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb7",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb8",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdb9",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw5 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc5",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw6 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc6",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw7 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc7",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw8 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc8",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw9 %N"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="sdc9",RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw10 %N"
KERNEL=="raw1", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"
KERNEL=="raw2", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"
KERNEL=="raw3", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="644"
KERNEL=="raw4", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="644"
KERNEL=="raw5", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="644"
KERNEL=="raw6", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"
KERNEL=="raw7", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"
KERNEL=="raw8", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"
KERNEL=="raw9", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"
KERNEL=="raw10", OWNER="oracle", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="660"
配置完后在各节点启动
[root@node-rac1 ~]# start_udev
Starting udev: [ OK ]
查看是否生效
[root@node-rac1 ~]# ll /dev/raw/raw*
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 1 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw1
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 10 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw10
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 2 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw2
crw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 3 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw3
crw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 4 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw4
crw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 5 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw5
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 6 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw6
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 7 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw7
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 8 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw8
crw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 162, 9 Jul 29 23:48 /dev/raw/raw9
如里没有生效，重启一下LINUX
15.解压软件包与安装补丁包
安装补丁包
[root@node-rac1 ~]# rpm -Uvh oracleasm-support-2.1.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@node-rac1 ~]# rpm -Uvh oracleasm-2.6.18-164.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@node-rac1 ~]# rpm -Uvh oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.x86_64.rpm
解压软件包
[root@node-rac1 ~]# cd /home/oracle/
[root@node-rac1 oracle]# ls
10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
[root@node-rac1 oracle]# chown -R oracle:oinstall 10201_*
[root@node-rac1 oracle]# chmod +x 10201_*
[root@node-rac1 oracle]# su - oracle
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ gunzip 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cpio -idmv < 10201_clusterware_linux_x86_64.cpio
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ gunzip 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
16.验证环境
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cd clusterware/cluvfy/
[oracle@node-rac1 cluvfy]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n node-rac1,node-rac2 -verbose
出现
ERROR:
Could not find a suitable set of interfaces for VIPs. 这是10.2 RAC bug，后面会解决。
安装RAC前，我们需要安装远程桌面软件。使用Xmanager远程桌面登录（这个后期写给大家）
17.安装oracle clusterware
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ cd clusterware/
[oracle@node-rac1 clusterware]$ ./runInstaller
Next
Next目录和上图片一样
目录/app/crs/product/10201/crs Next下一步
Next
Edit修改后如上图OK
Add增加第二个节点如上图修改后OK
Next
修改成上图一样，Next
如上图 Next
Next
Install
如上图所示，用root用户分别执行上面脚本
[root@node-rac1 ~]# /u01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oracle/oraInventory to 770.
Changing groupname of /u01/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete
[root@node-rac2 ~]# /u01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/oracle/oraInventory to 770.
Changing groupname of /u01/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
[root@node-rac1 ~]# /app/crs/product/10201/crs/root.sh
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs/product/10201‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs/product‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app‘ is not owned by root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured
/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.
Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory
Setting up NS directories
Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs/product/10201‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs/product‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app‘ is not owned by root
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: node-rac1 node-priv1 node-rac1
node 2: node-rac2 node-priv2 node-rac2
Creating OCR keys for user ‘root‘, privgrp ‘root‘..
Operation successful.
Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw3
Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw4
Now formatting voting device: /dev/raw/raw5
Format of 3 voting devices complete.
Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.
Adding daemons to inittab
Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.
CSS is active on these nodes.
node-rac1
CSS is inactive on these nodes.
node-rac2
Local node checking complete.
Run root.sh on remaining nodes to start CRS daemons.
[root@node-rac2 ~]# /app/crs/product/10201/crs/root.sh
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs/product/10201‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs/product‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app‘ is not owned by root
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is already configured
/etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.
Setting the permissions on OCR backup directory
Setting up NS directories
Oracle Cluster Registry configuration upgraded successfully
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs/product/10201‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs/product‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app/crs‘ is not owned by root
WARNING: directory ‘/app‘ is not owned by root
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: node-rac1 node-priv1 node-rac1
node 2: node-rac2 node-priv2 node-rac2
clscfg: Arguments check out successfully.
NO KEYS WERE WRITTEN. Supply -force parameter to override.
-force is destructive and will destroy any previous cluster
configuration.
Oracle Cluster Registry for cluster has already been initialized
Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.
Adding daemons to inittab
Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.
CSS is active on these nodes.
node-rac1
node-rac2
CSS is active on all nodes.
Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start
Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start
Waiting for the Oracle CRSD and EVMD to start
Oracle CRS stack installed and running under init(1M)
Running vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps
/app/crs/product/10201/crs/jdk/jre//bin/java: error while loading shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
如上错误我们修改
[root@node-rac2 ~]# vi /app/crs/product/10201/crs/bin/vipca
找下下面修改
if [ "$arch" = "i686" -o "$arch" = "ia64" -o "$arch" = "x86_64" ]
then
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
fi
#End workaround
unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL #增加这个
[root@node-rac2 ~]# vi /app/crs/product/10201/crs/bin/srvctl
#Remove this workaround when the bug 3937317 is fixed
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL#增加这个
18.root用户下安装vip
next
next
IP Alias Name 修改成node-vip1,node-vip2 点击Next
Finish
说明vip安装成功，点击ok
点击Retry一下
19.安装Oracle 数据库软件
[oracle@node-rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller
Next
修改成上图，Next
把node-rac2点上，Next
Next
选择Install database software only 点击Next
采用root用户分别执行
[root@node-rac1 bin]# /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db/root.sh
[root@node-rac2 rac_db]# /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db/root.sh
点击OK
上图说明安装成功，点击Exit
20.配置Oracle Net
[oracle@node-rac1 database]$ cd /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db/bin/
[oracle@node-rac1 bin]$ ./netca
Next
Next一直Next
Next
Next Next Finish
20.创建rac数据库
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ /u01/oracle/product/10201/rac_db/bin/dbca
Next
选择configure Automatic storage Managemen 点击Next
点击select all 在点击 Next
设置ASM实例sys用户口令 NEXT
单击Create New按钮，创建ASM
这里输入磁盘级名称为"FLASH_DISK",然后选择冗余策略为"Eexternal",最后选择磁盘设备"/dev/raw/raw6",点击OK
create new 在配置如图片，OK
create new 在配置如图片，OK
如图OK
后面点击finish按钮
选择 create database 点击next
点select All 在点击Next
SID为racdb 点击Next
输入口令在Next
选择Automa (ASM) 点击Next
修改成如上图Next
Finish
可以进行密码修改操作
点击Exit结束安装
[oracle@node-rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac1
ora....ac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac1
ora....ac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac1
ora....ac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac2
ora....ac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac2
ora....ac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac2
ora....ac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac2
ora.racdb.db application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac2
ora....b1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac1
ora....b2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE node-rac2
如上面说明安装成功
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