from pptx import Presentation

from pptx.util import Pt, Inches

prs = Presentation()

slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])# 添加空白页PPT

body_shape = slide.shapes.placeholders

body_shape[0].text = 'this is placeholders[0]'  # 在第一个文本框中文字框架内添加文字

body_shape[1].text = 'this is placeholders[1]'  # 在第二个文本框中文字框架内添加文字

print(len(slide.shapes.placeholders))

new_paragraph = body_shape[1].text_frame.add_paragraph()  # 在第二个shape中的文本框架中添加新段落

new_paragraph.text = 'add_paragraph'  # 新段落中文字

new_paragraph.font.bold = True  # 文字加粗

new_paragraph.font.italic = True  # 文字斜体

new_paragraph.font.size = Pt(15)  # 文字大小

new_paragraph.font.underline = True  # 文字下划线

new_paragraph.level = 1  # 新段落的级别

left = top = width = height = Inches(5)  # 预设位置及大小

textbox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)  # left，top为相对位置，width，height为文本框大小

textbox.text = 'this is a new textbox'  # 文本框中文字

new_para = textbox.text_frame.add_paragraph()  # 在新文本框中添加段落

new_para.text = 'this is second para in textbox'  # 段落文字

img_path = 'dog.png'  # 文件路径

left, top, width, height = Inches(1), Inches(4.5), Inches(2), Inches(2)  # 预设位置及大小

pic = slide.shapes.add_picture(img_path, left, top, width, height)  # 在指定位置按预设值添加图片

from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_AUTO_SHAPE_TYPE

left, top, width, height = Inches(1), Inches(3), Inches(1.8), Inches(1)  # 预设位置及大小

shape = slide.shapes.add_shape(MSO_AUTO_SHAPE_TYPE.PENTAGON, left, top, width, height)  # 在指定位置按预设值添加类型为PENTAGON的形状

shape.text = 'Step 1'

for n in range(2, 6):

    left = left + width - Inches(0.3)

    shape = slide.shapes.add_shape(MSO_AUTO_SHAPE_TYPE.CHEVRON, left, top, width, height)

    shape.text = 'Step{}'.format(n)

rows, cols, left, top, width, height = 2, 2, Inches(3.5), Inches(4.5), Inches(6), Inches(0.8)

table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height).table  # 添加表格，并取表格类

table.columns[0].width = Inches(2.0)  # 第一纵列宽度

table.columns[1].width = Inches(4.0)  # 第二纵列宽度

table.cell(0, 0).text = 'text00'  # 指定位置写入文本

table.cell(0, 1).text = 'text01'

table.cell(1, 0).text = 'text10'

table.cell(1, 1).text = 'text11'

from pptx.chart.data import ChartData

from pptx.enum.chart import XL_CHART_TYPE

from pptx.enum.chart import XL_TICK_MARK

from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor

from pptx.enum.chart import XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION

from pptx.enum.chart import XL_LEGEND_POSITION

slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[6])  # 在幻灯片中加入一页6号风格（空白）幻灯片

# chart1 左上方图

x, y, cx, cy = Inches(0.5), Inches(0.5), Inches(4), Inches(3)  # 按英尺标准指定x，y值

chart_data = ChartData()  # 图表data类

chart_data.categories = [u'A班级得分率', u'B班级得分率']  # 图表加入两栏

chart_data.add_series(u'得分率对比', (80.5, 60.5))  # 在两栏分别填入数据

graphic_frame = slide.shapes.add_chart(

    XL_CHART_TYPE.COLUMN_CLUSTERED, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data

)  # add_chart(图表类型，xy表示图表位置，cx cy表示图表宽高，并且插入chart_data中规定好的数据）

chart = graphic_frame.chart  # 从生成的图表中取出图表类

chart.chart_style = 21  # 图表整体颜色风格

chart.has_title = True  # 图表是否含有标题，默认为False

chart.chart_title.text_frame.clear()  # 清除原标题

new_paragraph = chart.chart_title.text_frame.add_paragraph()  # 添加一行新标题

new_paragraph.text = '得分率对比'  # 新标题

new_paragraph.font.size = Pt(15)  # 新标题字体大小

category_axis = chart.category_axis  # category_axis 为chart的category控制类

category_axis.has_major_gridlines = True  # 是否显示纵轴线

category_axis.tick_labels.font.italic = True  # tick_labels为图表下标签，置为斜体

category_axis.tick_labels.font.size = Pt(15)  # 下标签字体大小

category_axis.tick_labels.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0)  # 标签字体颜色

value_axis = chart.value_axis  # value_axis 为chart的value控制类

value_axis.maximum_scale = 100.0  # 纵坐标最大值

value_axis.minimum_scale = 0.0  # 纵坐标最小值

value_axis.minor_tick_mark = XL_TICK_MARK.CROSS

value_axis.has_minor_gridlines = True

tick_labels = value_axis.tick_labels  # tick_labels 为chart的纵轴标签控制类

tick_labels.number_format = '0%'  # 标签显示样式

tick_labels.font.bold = True  # 字体加粗

tick_labels.font.size = Pt(14)  # 字体大小

tick_labels.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 255, 0)  # 标签颜色

plot = chart.plots[0]  # 取图表中第一个plot

plot.has_data_labels = True  # 是否显示数据标签

data_labels = plot.data_labels  # 数据标签控制类

data_labels.font.size = Pt(13)  # 字体大小

data_labels.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 255)  # 字体颜色

data_labels.position = XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION.INSIDE_END  # 字体位置

# chart 2 左下方图

x, y, cx, cy = Inches(0.5), Inches(3.5), Inches(4), Inches(3)  # 按英尺标准指定x，y值

chart_data = ChartData()

chart_data.categories = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']

chart_data.add_series(u'A班级选项占比', (80, 10, 9, 10))

chart = slide.shapes.add_chart(

    XL_CHART_TYPE.PIE, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data

).chart  # PIE为饼状图

chart.has_legend = True  # 是否含有下方的说明

chart.legend.position = XL_LEGEND_POSITION.BOTTOM

chart.legend.horz_offset = 0  # 说明位移量 [-1, 1] 默认为0

chart.plots[0].has_data_labels = True  # 饼中是否写入数值

data_labels = chart.plots[0].data_labels

data_labels.number_format = '0%'  # 数值显示格式

data_labels.position = XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION.INSIDE_END  # 数值布局方式

chart.has_title = True

chart.chart_title.text_frame.clear()  # 清除原标题

new_paragraph = chart.chart_title.text_frame.add_paragraph()  # 添加一行新标题

new_paragraph.text = 'A班级选项占比'  # 新标题

new_paragraph.font.size = Pt(13)  # 新标题字体大小

# chart 3 右下方图

x, y, cx, cy = Inches(5.5), Inches(4), Inches(4), Inches(3)  # 按英尺标准指定x，y值

chart_data = ChartData()

chart_data.categories = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']

chart_data.add_series(u'B班级选项占比', (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4))

chart = slide.shapes.add_chart(

    XL_CHART_TYPE.PIE, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data

).chart

chart.has_legend = True

chart.legend.position = XL_LEGEND_POSITION.BOTTOM

chart.plots[0].has_data_labels = True

data_labels = chart.plots[0].data_labels

data_labels.number_format = '0%'

data_labels.position = XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION.INSIDE_END

chart.has_title = True

chart.chart_title.text_frame.clear()  # 清除原标题

new_paragraph = chart.chart_title.text_frame.add_paragraph()  # 添加一行新标题

new_paragraph.text = 'B班级选项占比'  # 新标题

new_paragraph.font.size = Pt(13)  # 新标题字体大小

# chart 4 右上方图

x, y, cx, cy = Inches(5.5), Inches(0.5), Inches(4), Inches(3)

chart_data = ChartData()

chart_data.categories = ['', '1-3', '4-6', '7-9']

chart_data.add_series('', (50, 18, 30, 34))

chart = slide.shapes.add_chart(

    XL_CHART_TYPE.PIE, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data

).chart

chart.has_legend = True

chart.legend.position = XL_LEGEND_POSITION.BOTTOM

chart.legend.font.size = Pt(13)

chart.plots[0].has_data_labels = True

data_labels = chart.plots[0].data_labels

data_labels.number_format = '0%'

data_labels.position = XL_DATA_LABEL_POSITION.INSIDE_END

chart.has_title = True

chart.chart_title.text_frame.clear()

new_title = chart.chart_title.text_frame.add_paragraph()

new_title.text = '得分占比'

new_title.font.size = Pt(13)

prs.save('python-pptx.pptx')

从演示文稿中的幻灯片中提取所有文本

from pptx import Presentation

prs = Presentation('教育行业通案模板 1.pptx')

# text_runs will be populated with a list of strings,

# one for each text run in presentation

text_runs = []

for slide in prs.slides:

    for shape in slide.shapes:

        if not shape.has_text_frame:

            continue

        for paragraph in shape.text_frame.paragraphs:

            for run in paragraph.runs:

                text_runs.append(run.text)

print(text_runs)