package com.example.td;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    WebView mWebview;
    WebSettings mWebSettings;
    TextView beginLoading,endLoading,loading,mtitle;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        mWebview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);
        beginLoading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_beginLoading);
        endLoading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_endLoading);
        loading = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_Loading);
        mtitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);

        mWebSettings = mWebview.getSettings();

        mWebview.loadUrl("http://tiedao.vatuu.com/index.html");

        mWebSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);  //设置页面支持js交互
        mWebSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true);  //将图片调整到适合webview的大小
        mWebSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(false); //缩放至屏幕的大小
        mWebSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);  //设置webview的缓存方式
        mWebSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true); //设置可以访问文件
        mWebSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true); //支持js打开新窗口
        mWebSettings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true); //支持自动加载图片
        mWebSettings.setDefaultTextEncodingName("utf-8"); //设置编码格式


        //设置不用系统浏览器打开,直接显示在当前Webview
        mWebview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                view.loadUrl(url);
                return true;
            }
        });

        //设置WebChromeClient类
        mWebview.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {


            //获取网站标题
            @Override
            public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title) {

                mtitle.setText(title);
            }
            
            //获取加载进度
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
                if (newProgress < 100) {
                    String progress = newProgress + "%";
                    loading.setText(progress);
                } else if (newProgress == 100) {
                    String progress = newProgress + "%";
                    loading.setText(progress);
                }
            }
        });


        //设置WebViewClient类
        mWebview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            //设置加载前的函数
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {

                beginLoading.setText("开始加载了");

            }

            //设置结束加载函数
            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                endLoading.setText("结束加载了");

            }
        });
    }

    //点击返回上一页面而不是退出浏览器
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && mWebview.canGoBack()) {
            mWebview.goBack();
            return true;
        }

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

    //销毁Webview
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        if (mWebview != null) {
            mWebview.loadDataWithBaseURL(null, "", "text/html", "utf-8", null);
            mWebview.clearHistory();

            ((ViewGroup) mWebview.getParent()).removeView(mWebview);
            mWebview.destroy();
            mWebview = null;
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    tools:context="com.example.td.MainActivity">


    <!-- 获取网站的标题-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""/>

    <!--开始加载提示-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_beginLoading"
        android:layout_below="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""/>

    <!--获取加载进度-->
    <TextView
        android:layout_below="@+id/text_beginLoading"
        android:id="@+id/text_Loading"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""/>

    <!--结束加载提示-->
    <TextView
        android:layout_below="@+id/text_Loading"
        android:id="@+id/text_endLoading"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""/>

    <!--显示网页区域-->
    <WebView
        android:id="@+id/webView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/text_endLoading"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
</RelativeLayout>