python 基本认证

# import requests
#
# response = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/html', auth=('tomcat', 'tomcat'))
# print(response.content.decode())
import base64
import re
import urllib.request
from urllib.error import HTTPError class BasicAuth(object): def __init__(self, username, password, realm=''):
auth_str = f"{username}:{password}"
encode = base64.standard_b64encode(auth_str.encode()).decode()
auth_str = f'Basic {encode}'
self.auth = auth_str
self.realm = realm def open(self, url):
request = urllib.request.Request(url)
try:
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
return response
except HTTPError as e:
auth_type = e.headers['www-authenticate']
auth_str = re.compile(
'(?P<schema>\w*)\s*realm=[\'"](?P<realm>[^\'"]*)[\'"]',
re.IGNORECASE)
match_ = auth_str.match(auth_type)
if match_:
match = match_.groupdict()
schema = match.get('schema')
if schema.lower() == 'basic':
request.add_header("Authorization", self.auth)
try:
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
print(response.read().decode())
return response
except HTTPError as e:
print(e.headers) # base = BasicAuth('tomcat', 'tomcat')
# base.open('http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/html') basic_auth = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
basic_auth.add_password(None, 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/html', 'tomcat', 'tomcat')
handler = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(basic_auth)
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(handler)
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
response = urllib.request.urlopen('http://127.0.0.1:8080/manager/html')
print(response.read().decode())
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